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Abhyankar S.S. — Lectures on Algebra Volume 1
Abhyankar S.S. — Lectures on Algebra Volume 1



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Название: Lectures on Algebra Volume 1

Автор: Abhyankar S.S.

Аннотация:

This book is a timely survey of much of the algebra developed during the last several centuries including its applications to algebraic geometry and its potential use in geometric modeling. The present volume makes an ideal textbook for an abstract algebra course, while the forthcoming sequel, "Lectures on Algebra II", will serve as a textbook for a linear algebra course. The author's fondness for algebraic geometry shows up in both volumes, and his recent preoccupation with the applications of group theory to the calculation of Galois groups is evident in the second volume which contains more local rings and more algebraic geometry. Both books are based on the author's lectures at Purdue University over the last few years.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2006

Количество страниц: 746

Добавлена в каталог: 28.03.2010

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Предметный указатель
Dehomogenization map and the epimorphism induced by it      536—541
Dehomogenization map in its operational incarnation      549
Dehomogenization of an element or a polynomial      536—541
Dehomogenize      67
Depth of an ideal      127 149 610
Derivation      27—28 603
Derivations (extensions of derivations, especially to separable algebric, separably generated, and purely inseparable, field extensions)      646—650
Derivations and Purely Inseparable Extensions      649
Derivations and Separable Extensions      646
Derivations and Separably Generated Extensions      649
Derivative      10—12 27—28 35—37
Descartes      31—32 98
Descending chain condition      129
Determinant map      61
Determinant of a homomorphism      446
Determinant of a matrix      61 167 172—174
Determinant of a zero matrix      62
Determinants and matrices      61
Diagonal map      204—205
Diagonal of product spacess      431
Diagonal product of maps      204—205
Diagonal sum of maps      204—205
Diagonals of product spaces      431
Dickson      6—7 61
Dilatation matrix      481 679
Dim-Emdim Theorem (also Extended version)      153 233
Dim-Pdim Theorem      328 620
Dimension and subdimension formulas      588
Dimension Corollary (about behavior under integral extensions)      247 614
Dimension formula      268 616
Dimension inequality      268 616
Dimension Lemma (about multivariate polynomial or power series extensions)      233—235 613
Dimension of a model      156 633
Dimension of a ring      127 610
Dimension of a variety      31 104 108 146—149
Dimension of Intersection Theorem      418 627
Dimension of vector space      9 108
Dimension Theorem (also Extended version with First and Second Supplementary versions)      149 250—259 266—267
Dimension Theorem (its Projective version)      543
Dimensionality      149
Direct product of groups      670
Direct product of maps      204
Direct product of modules      204 612
Direct sum of algebras      340—348 621
Direct sum of algebras and its use in describing total quotient rings of reduced noetherian rings and their normalizations      340—348
Direct sum of maps      204
Direct sum of modules (external unless stated otherwise)      202—205 611—612
Direct sum of modules (graded)      434
Direct sum of rings      340—348 621
Direct sum of rings and its use in describing total quotient rings of reduced noetherian rings and their normalizations      340—348
Direct sum theory applies to additive abelian groups by regarding them as modules over the ring of integers      205
Direct summand      312
Direct summand (graded)      435
Direction cosines      65
Discrete Valuation Rings (Conditions for)      355 588 621—622
Discriminant      100—104 608
Discriminant (in its modified form)      26 515 517 603
Discriminant Inverting Theorem      516
Disjoint cycles      25
Disjoint union      71 653 683
Distinguished polynomial      84 607
Distributive      3 6 600
Divisibility      16 603
Divisibility group      188—189
Divisibility ring      188—189
Divisibility ring of a field      189
Divisibility valuation      188—189 382 623
Divisible group      54
Division algorithm      17 26
Domain (= nonnull ring having no nonzero zerodivisor)      6 109 600
Domain of a map      584 598 see
Domain with factorization of ideals      364 622
Domain with group factorization of ideals      365 622
Domain with prime factorization of ideals      365
Domain with unique factorization of ideals      364 622
Domains, ranges, restrictions, and conditions of bijection      584
Dominated by      155—156 632—633
Dominates      155—156 632—633
Dominating modelic blowup      566 632
Domination and subgroups      634
Domination of quasilocal rings      155—156 632
Double Normality Lemma      670
Double point      65
Eakin's Noetherian Theorem      229—230
Element      3 598
Elementary Abelian group      667
Elementary row and column operations      481
Elementary symmetric functions      637
Elementwise stabilizer      652
ellipse      63
Ellipsoid      63
Elliptical cylinder      31
Embedded prime and primary components      218 224—225
Embedding dimension      153 611
Embedding monoids into groups      596
Embedding projective space into projective model      199—200
Empty set      4 598
Engineering Book      83 160
Enlargement      152—153 547—548
Enriques      98
Epimorphism      7—9 599—601
Equicharacteristic (quasilocal ring)      555
Equimultiple locus      568 632
Equimultiple simple center blowup does not increase multiplicity (proved in Third Monoidal Theorem)      557—559 561 571
Equivalence class      34 37
Equivalence relation      37
Equivalence relation (for syzygies)      434—436
Equivalent normal series      124
Equivalent or (in greater detail) autoequivalent homomorphisms      445
Equivalent valuations      189
Essentially equal      375
Euclidean algorithm      17 27
Euclidean Domain      13 602
Euler's Theorem concerning Homogeneous Polynomials      69 91
Euphony      515
Even permutation      5 25 600
Exact sequence      311 620
Exact sequence (graded)      435
Exactness      311
Exceptional hyperplane      556 559
Exceptional line      160—161 557
Existence of Prime Power Subgroups      659
Exponent of inseparability      643
Exponential notation      659
Extended Dim-Emdim Theorem      233 613
Extended Dimension Theorem      250—253 615
Extending Derivations and Separable Extensions      646
Extensions of derivations      646—651
External direct sum of modules      203 612
Factor group      4 600
Factorization      20
Faithful action      678
Faithful modules      218 613
Family      37
Fermat cones      161
Ferrari      2
Field      3 600
Field degree      9 602
Field generators      12
Field polynomial      642
Field polynomial (as norm)      643
Field polynomial (behavior under finite algebraic field extensions)      643
Field Polynomial as Characteristic Polynomial      644
Field Polynomials and Norms and Traces      642
Field theory      635
Field-theoretic compositum      415 628
Finite direct sum of rings or ring-isomorphic to a direct sum of rings      341 621
Finite Field Theorem (Basic)      519
Finite free module      312
Finite free module (in the context of homogeneously)      434
Finite free resolution      312 435 628
Finite generation      8 602
Finite generation of ideals and modules      221 578
Finite graded module      395 624
Finite module      312 621
Finite Module Theorem      530
Finite Module Theorem and Limitations on it      530 591
Finite modules over local rings      393
Finite prefree resolution      312
Finite preprojective resolution      312
Finite projective module      312
Finite projective module (in the context of homogeneously)      435
Finite projective resolution      312
Finiteness of Integral Closure Theorem      522
Fixed field      15 603
Fixed point lemma      668
Fixed point set      653
Fixed points      653
Formal power series      70
Formanek's proof of generalized version of Eakin's Noetherian Theorem      229—230
Fractional ideal      308 620
Free (algebra or module)      415
Free (module)      281 312 618
Free additive abelian group      365
Free additive abelian monoid      365
Free Module Lemma      416
Free resolution      312
Frobenius group      663
Frobenius' Theorem      672
Function field      104 147—149
Functional notation and tuple notation      204
Fundamental theorem of algebra      32
Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory      15 635
Galois      2 14—16 61
Galois extension      14
Galois field      4 601
Galois group      2 14—16 603
Galois group as relations preserving permutations      15 641
Galois theory      15 635
Galois Theory Theorems      635
Galois' Symmetric Group Theorem      16
Ganesh      1
Ganesh Temple      1
Gauss      32
Gauss lemma      81
General elementary group      482 629
General elementary group (in a more general situation)      501
General linear group      62 629
General valuation functions      681
Generalizations of valuations      382—384 623 681
Generalized associated graded rings      586
Generalized meromorphic series field having exponents in an ordered abelian group (generalizes the idea of the univariate meromorphic series field over any given field)      41 604 674
Generalized Newton's Theorem      43
Generalized power series ring (which is a subring of the generalized meromorphic series field)      41 674
Generalized principal ideal theorem      232 579
Generalized Transvection Theorem      503
Generating number      281 587 618
Generating number (homogeneous)      434
Generating number over quasilocal rings      327
Generating set of a (multiplicative) commutative group      365
Generators of an ideal      7
Geometric motivation      149—150
Geometric series identity      38
Geometrically blowing-up simple center      555—559
Geometrizing project      630
Geometry      63—70 146—161 529—577 606 630
Glb      381
Global dimension      313 621
God of Learning      1
Going down theorem      246 614
Going Down Theorem is true or not under various conditions      581—583
Going up theorem      244 614
Gorenstein ring, local or noetherian      301 619
Gradation or grading of a graded module      394 624
Gradation or grading of a graded ring is an indexed family of submodules      207
Graded Comparison Lemma      437
Graded component      272—273
Graded direct sum of modules      434
Graded direct summand      435
Graded exact sequence      435
Graded image      273—274
Graded map      273—274
Graded modules      394 624
Graded resolution      435
Graded ring and its type      206 612
Graded ring homomorphism      207 612
Graded ring homomorphism, Theorem on induced such      275—276 617
Graded ring, Lemma for it to be domain      275
Graded rings      206—215 272—277 612 617
Graded rings of polynomial rings      277
Graded rings, alternative definition      208
Graded short exact sequence      435
Graded short exact sequence splits      435
Graded subring      207
Grades rings, integrally or nonnegatively or naturally      209 612
Gradient      64
Greatest common divisor      17—18
Greatest lower bound      381
Greatest or largest or maximum element in a poset      381
Group      3 600
Group action      651—656 677—679
Group generated by      482
Group theory      635
GST Ring Characterization Theorem      307 620
GST Ring Characterization Theorem, general as well as details of zero and one dimensional cases      303—307
Harvard      98
Hausdorff      85—89 607
Hausdorff relative to      94—96 607
Height of an ideal      127 149 610
Height Theorem      233
Hensel      72
Hensel's lemma      72—74 89 94—96 606
High School Algebra (of Polynomials and Power Series)      597
Higher cusps      160
hilbert      104 433 628
Hilbert basis theorem      104—107 195
Hilbert degree      397 626
Hilbert function      393—399 625
Hilbert Function Theorem      396—397 625
Hilbert Function Theorem proof makes use of some basic properties of homogeneous submodules together with homogeneous normalization and alternating sum of lengths      399—414
Hilbert nullstellensatz      151 260 616
Hilbert Nullstellensatz (its Spectral and Projective versions)      265 544
Hilbert polynomial      393—399 626
Hilbert polynomial of a hypersurface      397—399 626
Hilbert subdegree      397 626
Hilbert syzygy theorem      441
Hilbert transcendence      397 626
Historical Ramblings      597
Homogeneous and nonhomogeneous normalization      408 626—627
Homogeneous and ordinary localizations to coincide      541
Homogeneous components of a graded module      394 624
Homogeneous components of a graded ring      207
Homogeneous components of a homogeneous ideal in graded ring      207
Homogeneous components of a homogeneous submodule of a graded module      394 624
Homogeneous components of an element in a graded module      394 624
Homogeneous components of an element in a graded ring      206
Homogeneous coordinate ring      542—543
Homogeneous coordinates      66—70
Homogeneous dimension      435 628
Homogeneous element in a graded module      394 624
Homogeneous element in a graded ring      206 612
Homogeneous elements or generators (canonical homomorphism or epimorphism induced by)      435
Homogeneous function field      542—543 592
Homogeneous generating number      434
Homogeneous ideal of a projective variety      542 548
Homogeneous ideals, their characterizations and some properties (colons, radicals, primary decompositions, and associated primes)      207—215 612
Homogeneous linear equations      164—165
Homogeneous local ring      542—543 548
Homogeneous localization      536 631
Homogeneous localization (generalized version)      593
1 2 3 4 5 6
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