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Adkins C.J. — Equilibrium Thermodynamics
Adkins C.J. — Equilibrium Thermodynamics



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Íàçâàíèå: Equilibrium Thermodynamics

Àâòîð: Adkins C.J.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

Equilibrium Thermodynamics gives a comprehensive but concise course in the fundamentals of classical thermodynamics. Although the subject is essentially classical in nature, illustrative material is drawn widely from modern physics and free use is made of microscopic ideas to illuminate it. The overriding objective in writing the book was to achieve a clear exposition: to give an account of the subject that it both stimulating and easy to learn from. Classical thermodynamics has such wide application that it can be taught in many ways. The terms of reference for Equilibrium Thermodynamics are primarily those of the undergraduate physicist; but it is also suitable for courses in chemistry, engineering, materials science etc. The subject is usually taught in the first or second year of an undergraduate course, but the book takes the student to degree standard (and beyond). Prerequisites are elementary or school-level thermal physics.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Èçäàíèå: Third Edition

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1988

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 258

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 13.12.2009

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
$\beta$-Brass      82—83
$\lambda$-points      197
$\lambda$-transition      197
Absolute zero      23
Absolute zero, unattainability of      245—247
Absorptivity, spectral      147
Accessibility      88—92
Adiabatic changes      4
Adiabatic changes, uniqueness of reversible      60—61 72 92
Adiabatic demagnetization      134—136
Adiabatic demagnetization, cooling by      136—143
Adiabatic demagnetization, microscopic significance of      138
Adiabatic walls      4
Adiathermal changes      4
After-burners      48
Air standard cycles      65
Allotropic transformations      247—249
Arrow of time      74
Availability      107
Bernoulli's theorem      490
Binary mixtures      231—240
Binary mixtures, phase separation in      231—236
Binary mixtures, solid/liquid equilibrium      236—240
Black body      149
Black body radiation      148—149
Boltzmann relation      79—81
Boundaries      4
Boyle temperature      116
Boyle's law      116
Caloric theory      30
Caratheodory's principle      88
Carbon resistance thermometers      26
Carnot cycle      51—53
Carnot's theorem      56—58
Cells, electric      125—129
Cells, fuel      128
Celsius temperature      23
Centigrade temperature      23
Change of phase      180—212
Change of phase, Ehrenfest classification      193
Change of phase, first order      183
Change of phase, first order, Gibbs functions in      186—187
Change of phase, higher order      193—194
Change of phase, higher order, interpretation of      203—205
Charle's law      118
Chemical potentials      218—221
Chemical potentials in ideal gas mixtures      215 219 221
Chemical reactions      222—223
Chemical reactions in ideal gas mixtures      228—230
Clausius — Clapeyron equation      182—184
Clausius — Clapeyron equation, integration of      184—185
Clausius' theorem      68—71
Compliance coefficients      104
components      3
Components, systems of several      213—240
Compressibility, adiabatic      114—115
Compressibility, isothermal      37 115
Compression ratio      67
Condensation nuclei      211
Configuration      89
Conservation of energy      30 33
Constant-flow calorimeter      47—48
Corresponding states, law of      192 267
Cosmic black-body background      270
Countercurrent heat exchanger      169—170
Critical constants      122
Critical constants of Dieterici gas      266
Critical constants of van der Waals gas      267
Critical constants, table of      122
Critical magnetic field      200
Critical points      121 188—192
Critical temperature      121
Critical temperature of superconductors      200
Critical temperature table      122
Curie temperature      136—140
Curie — Weiss law      140
Curie's law      27 140
Curie's law, breakdown of      243
Curve differentials      43
Cyclic processes      50—53
Dalton's law      214
Daniel cell      125—126
Degradation of energy      76—77
Degrees of freedom      10—12 103 223—224
Demagnetizing factor      135
Diathermal walls      4
Dieterici equation      121
Dieterici equation, critical constants of      266
Dieterici equation, reduced form of      267
Differentials, exact      15
Differentials, inexact      16
Differentials, partial      13
Diffusion of ideal gases      216—218
Dilution refrigerator      236
Direct observables      3
Displacement law      156
Efficiency of heat engine      51
Efficiency of heat pump      63
Efficiency of refrigerator      62
Ehrenfest's equations      194
Elastic rod      124—125
Electric cells      125—129
Emissive power, spectral      147
Emissivity, spectral      149
Empirical entropy      88—92
Empirical entropy and heat      93
Empirical temperature      18—20
Endothermic reactions      128
Energy density of black body radiation      150—152
Energy density of radiation      145
Energy density, spectral      147
Energy density, spectral, of black body radiation      157
Energy of mixing      232
Enthalpy      45—46 100
entropy      68—81
Entropy and degradation of energy      76—77
Entropy and heat capacities      81—84
Entropy and order      77—81
Entropy in irreversible changes      72—74 95—97
Entropy of ideal gas      119—120
Entropy of ideal gas mixtures      215—216
Entropy of mixing      231
Entropy, a function of state      71—72 95
Entropy, definition of      71 95
Entropy, empirical      88—92
Entropy, empirical, and heat      93
Entropy, form of first law      74—76
Entropy, increase in diffusion      216—218
Entropy, law of increase of      74
Equal temperature enclosure      147
Equation of reaction equilibrium      223
Equation of state      20
Equation of state of a van der Waals gas      120
Equation of state of an ideal gas      117—118
Equation of state of Dieterici gas      121
Equilibrium      7—8
Equilibrium in mixtures      231—240
Equilibrium, constant      228 251—252
Equilibrium, fluctuations      157—161
Equilibrium, general conditions for      106—111 221—222
Equilibrium, heterogeneous      231
Equilibrium, metastable      7 187
Equilibrium, radiation      147—148
Equilibrium, types of      7—8
Equipartition      120
Equipartition and fluctuations      160
Eutectic composition      240
Eutectic temperature      240
Exact differentials      15
Exchanges, theory of      146
Exothermic reactions      128
Expansion engine      172
Expansion ratio      67
Expansivity, cubic      37 114 131
Expansivity, linear      124
Extensive variables      5
ferromagnetism      83
Figure of merit of heat pumps      63
Figure of merit of refrigerators      62
First law      31
First law, differential form of      33—34
First law, entropy form of      74—76 96
First order phase change      183 193
First order phase change, Gibbs functions in      186—187
Flow processes      46—49
Flow work      47
Fluctuations      7 157—161
Fluctuations and equipartition      160
Fountain effect      205—208
Free energy      100 103
Free expansion      116 162—165
Frost      149—150
fuel cells      128
Full radiation      148
Functions of state      6
Gas constant      118
Gas thermometry      20—23 118
Gibbs function      100
Gibbs function in change of phase      180—182
Gibbs function in first order transitions      186—187
Gibbs function near critical points      188—192
Gibbs paradox      217—218
Gibbs — Helmholtz equation      101
Glass-houses      150
Glasses      249—251
Heat      32—33
heat capacity      42—45 81 112—114
Heat capacity anomalies      81—84
Heat capacity, specific      43
Heat content      46 100 127
Heat engines      51 56—58 64—65 97—98
Heat exchangers      169—170
Heat of reaction      46 127 229 251—252
Heat of solution      227
Heat pumps      62—63 98—99
Heat, caloric theory of      30
Heat, molecular motion theory of      30
Helium      192 196—197 205 244—245
Helium as refrigerant      137
Helium, fountain effect with      205—208
Helmholtz function      100
Henry's law      224
Heterogeneous equilibrium      231
Hotness      34
Hotness and temperature      20 55 97
Hysteresis      9—10
Ideal gas      116—120
Ideal gas mixtures      213—218
Ideal gas mixtures, entropy of      215—218
Ideal gas mixtures, Gibbs functions in      216
Ideal gas mixtures, partial potentials in      218
Ideal gas mixtures, pressure of      213—214
Ideal gas mixtures, reactions in      228—230
Ideal gas mixtures, reversible mixing of      214—215
Ideal gas, adiabatic equation of      118—119
Ideal gas, compression of      36—37
Ideal gas, definition of      116
Ideal gas, entropy of      119—120
Ideal gas, equation of state      117—118
Ideal gas, internal energy of      116—117
Ideal gas, temperature scale      20—21 118
Ideal solutions      224—228
Ideal solutions, solubility in      226—227
Ideal solutions, vapour pressure of      226
Indicator diagram      9
Inexact differentials      16
Intensive variables      5
Internal combustion engine      64—67
Internal energy      32
Internal pressure      121
Internal work      121
International Practical Temperature Scale      28—29
Inversion curve      167
Inversion temperature, maximum, table of      168
Iron      195
Irreversible changes      72—75 95—97 162—179
Isolation      4
Isotherms      18284
Jet engines      48
Joule coefficient      164
Joule cycle      263
Joule expansion      162—165
Joule — Kelvin coefficient      166
Joule — Kelvin expansion      165—168
Joule — Kelvin expansion and gas liquefaction      168—172
Joule — Thomson expansion      165
Joule's law      116 121
Kelvin      22
Kirchhoff's law      148—150
Knocking      67
Latent heat and order      85
Lattice temperature      142
Laws of thermodynamics      2—3
Laws of Thermodynamics, First      31
Laws of Thermodynamics, Second      53 88
Laws of Thermodynamics, Third      241 245 252
Laws of thermodynamics, zeroth      17
Legendre differential transformation      103—104
Lever rule      235
Liquefaction of gases      168—172
Liquid expansion thermometers      24
Liquidus      237
Magnetic energy      253—255
Magnetic work      40—42 253—255
Magnetocaloric effect      134—142
Mass action, law of      228—230
Maxwell relations      104—106
Meissner effect      198
Metastable equilibrium      7—8 186—187
Mixtures, binary      231—240
Mixtures, method of      34
Mixtures, solubility gaps in      231—236
Nernst statement of third law      252
Neutral equilibrium      7—8
Nozzle, ideal      48
Nuclear demagnetization      142
Nucleation      211—212
Order and entropy      77—81
Order change by deformation      86
Order, range of      205
Order-disorder transitions      81—84
Osmotic equilibrium      227
Osmotic pressure      227—228
Otto cycle      65—66
p-V-T relations      121—124
Paramagnetic salts      83
Paramagnetic salts, adiabatic demagnetization with      134—142
Partial differentials      13—15
Partial potential      218
Partial potential, molar      221
Partial pressure      214
Peltier effect      174
Perfect differentials      15
Perfect gas      116—120
Perfect gas mixtures      213—218
Perfect gas mixtures, entropy of      215—218
Perfect gas mixtures, Gibbs function in      216
Perfect gas mixtures, partial potentials in      218
Perfect gas mixtures, pressure of      213—214
Perfect gas mixtures, reactions in      228—230
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