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Adair R.K. — The Great Design: Particles, Fields, and Creation
Îáñóäèòå êíèãó íà íàó÷íîì ôîðóìå Íàøëè îïå÷àòêó?
Íàçâàíèå: The Great Design: Particles, Fields, and CreationÀâòîð: Adair R.K. Àííîòàöèÿ: Although modern physics surrounds us, and newspapers constantly refer to its concepts, most nonscientists find the subject extremely intimidating. Complicated mathematics or gross oversimplifications written by laypersons obscure most attempts to explain physics to general readers.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñåðèÿ: Ñäåëàíî â õîëëå Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1987Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 376Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 09.12.2009Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Magnetic monopoles 63 134 211 243—245 247n Magnetism 62—63 Magnitudes of physical quantities 10 Mariotte, Edme 41 Mass, definition of 16—17 Mass-energy relation, special relativity 94 110 Mathematics, relation to physics 5 Matter particles 211 227 Matter, continuous or particulate 38 Maxwell, James 44 128 133 Maxwell’s equations 132—133 139n Mermin, N.D. 183 Mesons 214 248 Michelson — Morley experiment 77—78 85 100 Michelson, Albert 6 67 77 Microwave radiation from the early universe 320—321 361 362 Mills, Robert 331 Missing mass of the universe 318 Molecules 43 Momentum in special relativity 95 102 monopole see “Magnetic monopoles” Morley, Edward 67 77 Mosely, H.G.J. 249 Multiplets, baryon 261—264 Multiplets, baryon, meson 259—261 Multiplets, baryon, nucleon 252—253 Neutral Weak Currents 304—305 338 Neutrino 215 Neutrino, density in the universe 318 Neutrino, helicity 284—287 Neutrino, interactions 300—304 Neutrino, masses 300 Neutrino, scattering 300—304 Neutron 150 166 194 248 249—254 Newton, Isaac 8 15 39 149 353 Ne’mann, Yuval 258 Noether, Amalie Emmy 26 364 Novae, supernovae 280 320 324 366 Nuclear atom see “Atoms” Nuclei 47 Nucleons 47 Oerstad, Hans Christian 128 Olbers, H.W.M. 309 Ostwald, Wilhelm 38 45 Pais, Abraham 66n Parity 320 234—236 243 Particles 49 150 Particles, aspect of waves 173—176 Particles, fundamental 208—229 Partons 267—269 Penzias, Arno A. 321 Perrin, Jean 46 Phase change 147—148 Phase change in the early universe 358—359 368n Photino 350 Photoelectric effect, equation 175 Photon 173—176 180—182 183 318 321 341 347 358 Photon to nucleon ratio 321 Physics as a metaphor 12 Physics as a metaphor, definition 3 Physics as a metaphor, experimental 6 8 Physics as a metaphor, extensive 12—13 Physics as a metaphor, goals 12—13 Physics as a metaphor, intensive 12—13 Physics as a metaphor, theoretical 6 8 Pions 214 248 294—295 Planck mass 218 346 Planck, Max 149 150 Planck’s constant 154 157 158 162 196 247fn Plato 103 Podolski, Boris 183 Poincare symmetries 26 351 Poincare, Henri 86 Polarization of the vacuum 224 Polkinghorne, J.C. 365 Ponderamotive equation 133 Positivism 3 Potential see “Field potential” Powell, C.F. 256 Precession of the orbit of Mercury 123—124 Probability in quantum mechanics 159—161 169—171 Probability in quantum mechanics, in thermodynamics 145—147 production in early universe 349 358 361 Projectile theory of light 80 Proper-time 91 101 Proton 150 166 194 212 248 249—254 Proton, ifetime 348—349 Prout, William 41 QCD see “Quantum chromodynamics” qed see “Quantum electrodynamics” Quanta 206n Quantum chromodynamics 55 341 344 Quantum electrodynamics 211 341 quantum mechanics 149—191 Quantum numbers 206n Quarks 47 55 194 212 214 215 256—259 269—271 272—276 341 347 358 R, ratio or hadron to muon production in 270—271 Random walk 46 Range of forces 221—222 Reality in quantum mechanics 164—165 183—189 Reality in quantum mechanics of electric field 60 Reality in quantum mechanics, in physics 12 Red shift 311 Reflection of waves 165—166 Relativity, general see “General Theory of Relativity” Relativity, special see “Special Theory of Relativity” Renormalization, charge and mass 224—227 Renormalization, charge and mass, electroweak field 337—338 Rest mass 97 Rochester, G.D. 256 Rosen, Nathan 183 Rubia, Carlo 215 338 Rutherford model of the atom 194—196 Rutherford, Ernest 48n 194—196 249 267—268 278n 280 Salam, Abdus 209 325 332 scalar 31—35 37n 50 Scalar, fields 50 326 Scalar, potential 64 Scalar, waves 151 Schroedinger, Erwin 149 Schwinger, Julian 227 Scientific method 5 Second law of thermodynamics 145—147 241 310 Selection rules in SU(3) 278n Selectron 350 Shells in atoms 203—204 Source particle see “Matter particles” Space, the nature of 67—68 Space-like intervals 92 Space-time, geometry of 90—93 Special theory of relativity 6 32 67—102 149 Special Theory of Relativity, Lorentz transformation 88 Special Theory of Relativity, space contraction 85 Special Theory of Relativity, time dilatation 85 Spectrum of states in quantum mechanics 168 Spectrum of states in quantum mechanics, of atoms 202—204 Spectrum of states in quantum mechanics, of charmonium 271—274 Spin 176—180 Spinors 178—180 Spinoza, Benedict de 365 Spontaneous symmetry breaking 335—337 Standard model 345—350 standing waves 165—167 Stationary states 165—171 Statistics in quantum mechanics see “Probability” Statistics of particles 180—183 Strangeness see “Hypercharge” Strong interactions 50 209 212—214 232 248—279 Strong interactions, under C, P, and T 243 SU(2) 249 254 257 306n 333 347 independence”) SU(3) 256—264 265—266 291 342 347 SU(5) 346—349 SU(6) 267 Subquarks 350 Supergravity 351—352 Superstrings 353—356 Supersymmetry 8 350—352 Swift, Jonathan 350 Symmetry 16 Symmetry, breaking, and the Anthropic Principle 367—368 Symmetry, mirror 230 Symmetry, spontaneous loss of symmetry and phase change 147—148 Tachyons 93 Tau-lepton 215 358 Temperature 43 48n Temperature of the universe 318—321 Tensor 31—35 37n 50 Tensor in General Relativity 124—125 127n Tensor, waves 151 Theology and Physics 365—369 Thomson, G.P. 155 Three body problem 29n Three degree, see “Microwave radiation” Time as fourth dimension 90—93 Time as fourth dimension, connection with space curvature 313—318 Time as fourth dimension, dictation 115—116 Time as fourth dimension, diffraction, in quantum mechanics 155—158 Time as fourth dimension, distortion in a gravitational field 113—115 Time as fourth dimension, reversal 241—242 Time as fourth dimension, the nature of 67—69 Time as fourth dimension, travel 93 Time-like intervals 92 Time’s Arrow 140 Tomanoga, Sin-itiro 227 Top quark see “Flavor” Toynbee, Arnold 5 Transformation 88—90 227 Transformation equations 35 Transitions, atomic 203 Twin paradox 115—119 U(l) 331 347 UFI see “Universal Fermi Interaction” Uncertainty principle 161—164 168 201 281 306n Unified Field see “Field unified” “Grand Universal Fermi interaction 288—290 290—294 Universe 14 27 367 Universe, expansion 310—313 Universe, inflation 359—363 Universe, invariances 27 37 Universe, isotropy 28 Universe, missing mass 318—321 Universe, very early times 356—365 Up quark see “Flavor” Ussher, James 308 V-particles 256 Vacuum, mass density 359—360 Vacuum, mass density, polarization of quark fields 276 Vacuum, mass density, structure 223—224 van der Meer, Simon 215 338 Vector 31—35 37n 50 Vector, boson 216 288—289 Vector, fields 326 Vector, potential 63—64 328—329 342n Virtual, particles 222 Viscosity (of gases) 44 Vitalism 147 Vortex theory (of particles) 66 W particle 215 289 296—300 366 338 344 Ward, John 332 Wave-particle dichotomy 150 Waves, de Broglie see “de Broglie waves” Waves, electromagnetic see “Electromagnetic field waves” Waves, intensity of 150—151 Waves, matter see “de Broglie waves” Waves, properties of particles 149—158 Weak charge see “Charge” Weak interaction 50 209 215—216 232 243 280—307 329 Weak interaction and charm 298—299 Weak interaction, neutral currents 296—300 Weinberg, Steven 209 319 325 332 Wigner, Eugene 5 249 Wilson, Robert W. 321 World map 315 World picture 315 Wu, C.S. 232 282 X-rays 176 249 Yang — Mills field 332 337 Yang, C.N. 232 331 Young, Thomas 150 Yukawa, Hideki 256 Z particle 215 289 296—300 336 338 353 Zero-point energy 168 Zweig, George 248 258 ’t Hooft, Gerhard 338
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