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Adair R.K. — The Great Design: Particles, Fields, and Creation
Îáñóäèòå êíèãó íà íàó÷íîì ôîðóìå Íàøëè îïå÷àòêó?
Íàçâàíèå: The Great Design: Particles, Fields, and CreationÀâòîð: Adair R.K. Àííîòàöèÿ: Although modern physics surrounds us, and newspapers constantly refer to its concepts, most nonscientists find the subject extremely intimidating. Complicated mathematics or gross oversimplifications written by laypersons obscure most attempts to explain physics to general readers.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñåðèÿ: Ñäåëàíî â õîëëå Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1987Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 376Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 09.12.2009Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
94—98 Abbot, Edwin, A. 127n Abelian 220 Abelian, non-Abelian fields 339—342 Aberration 79 Absolute zero (of temperature) 44 Acceleration, absolute character of 103—104 action 29n 164 Addition of velocities, Galilean Relativity 73 Addition of velocities, Galilean Relativity, Special Relativity 93—94 Alpha particle 195 Ambler, Eric 232 282 Ampere, Andre 128 Ampere’s Law 129—131 133 Angular momentum in quantum mechanics 176—180 Anthropic principle 365—369 Antimatter 236—238 Aristotle 141 Arnold, Mathew 366 Aston, F.W. 249 Asymptotic freedom of quarks 276—278 Atoms as standing waves 198—200 Atoms as standing waves, chemical bases 39 41 Atoms as standing waves, described by quantum mechanics, Bohr Model 194—207 Atoms as standing waves, electromagnetic radiation from 200—202 Avogadro, Amedeo 40 Avogadro’s number 45 Barrier penetration 171—173 Baryon’s 214 228 248 Becquerel, Henri 280 Bell, J.S. 183 Bernoulli, Daniel 42 big bang 311 Binding energy 197 Black holes 108—109 318 Blake, William 366 Bohm — Aharanov effect 64 329—331 Bohm, David 183 Bohr Model of atom see “Atoms” Bohr, Neils 6 149 150 196 Boltzmann statistics 181 Boltzmann, Ludwig 140 Born, Max 149 Bose — Einstein statistics 180—182 Bosons 181—182 347 351 Bottom quark see “Flavor” boundary conditions 14 Boyle, Robert 41 Boyle’s law 41—43 Bradley, James 79 Brahe, Tycho 353 Brown, Robert 46 Brownian movement 45—47 Butler, C.C. 256 Cabibbo angle 293—296 Cabibbo angle, model 290—294 Cabibbo, Nicolo 291 Carroll, Lewis 230 Causality in Special Relativity 93 Celsius (temperature scale) 44 Chadwick, James 249 Charge 211—213 Charm quark see “Flavor” Charmonium 271—274 Chirality 282 344 Clausius, Rudolf 44 146 Collisions 19 COLOR 264—266 Color, magnetism 272 274—275 Commutation 339 Complementary quantities 161—162 163 Compton scattering 174—175 Compton, Arthur 174—176 Conduction (of heat in gases) 44 Conjugation 236—238 Conservation 211 245—247 Conservation of angular momentum 16—22 26—28 140 Conservation of baryons 259 Conservation of charge 211 245—247 Conservation of energy 17—18 26—28 95—97 140 310 Conservation of momentum 16—17 27—28 94—97 Conservation of parity 234—236 Conservation of quarks 259 conservation of the quark 269—271 conservation, independence 249 250 255—256 254—255 306n conservation, quantization 243—245 conservation, strong interaction 213 Containment of gluons 275 Containment of gluons, of quarks 274—276 Copenhagen, interpretation of quantum mechanics 189 Copernicus 366 Correspondence in Special Relativity 89 Correspondence principle 158 207n Cosmological principle 309—310 314 Cosmology 308—324 Coulomb scattering 226 Coulomb, Charles 55 Coulomb’s law 55—56 62 64 Coupling constant 220 Covariance 32 35—37 Cowper, Abraham 344 CP invariance 236—240 243 344 CPT invariance 241 243 Creation of the universe 363—365 Cronin, James 238 Curie, Marie 280 Curie, Pierre 38 Curl (mathematics) 53 62 328 Curvature of space, cosmological 313—318 (see also “General Theory of Relativity”) Dalitz, Richard 232 Dalton, John 40 41 Davisson, C. 155 De Broglie waves 64 165—168 173 234—236 329—331 de Broglie, Louis 64 Delbruck scattering 57 Democritus see “Demokritos” Demokritos 38 43 46 141 Density of the Universe 318—321 Diderot, Denis 39 Diffraction of particles 149—155 (see also “Interference”) Diffusion (of gases) 44 Dimensions of space, more than three 352 Dimensions, consistency in equations 30 Dirac, Paul A.M. 149 236 245 247n Divergence (mathematics) 58—59 63 Doppler shift 285 311 321—322n Down quark see “Flavor” Eddington, Sir Arthur 141 Einstein 6 8—9 30 46 49 66n 82 86 103 121 123 128 136 149 161 165 176 185 189 282 338 344 345 353 365 Electric field as a changing magnetic field 132 electromagnetic field 128—139 208 325 Electromagnetic field, forces 128—131 133 Electromagnetic field, interaction, under C, P, and T 243 Electromagnetic field, waves 134—137 Electromagnetism 50 54 209—212 325 Electron 54 150 153 159—160 166 194 239 268 358 Electron, helicity 282—284 287—288 Electrostatics 60 Electroweak force 331—340 Energy, kinetic 18 Energy, kinetic, in Special Relativity 96 102 Energy, kinetic, levels of baryons 262—264 Energy, kinetic, levels of charmonium 271—273 Energy, kinetic, levels of mesons 261—262 Energy, kinetic, levels, of atoms 202—204 Energy, kinetic, of the universe 364—365 Energy, kinetic, potential 19—20 Energy, kinetic, quantized 197 Energy, kinetic, stored in electromagnetic field 60—61 Energy, kinetic, stored in strong field 273—274 entropy 145—147 Epistomology in quantum mechanics 150 EPR (Einstein, Podolski, and Rosen) Paradox 183—189 Equations of motion 23 Equivalence principle 103—126 313 Escape velocity 316—317 323n Ether 74 81 Exclusion principle 180—183 Exclusion Principle and color 265 Expanding Universe 310—313 Families of quarks 344 Faraday, Michael 49 55 128 209 Faraday’s law 131—133 Fermi — Dirac statistics 182—183 Fermi, Enrico 163 255 fermions 182 215 259 347 351 Feynman diagram 210 211—219 219—221 Feynman, Richard 208 209 227 Field 49—66 208 Field particle see “Force particles” Field theory 209 Field, conservative 52 Field, electric 60 Field, fundamental 208—229 Field, linearity 57 Field, magnetic 62—64 Field, potential 59 Field, scalar 50—53 359 Field, tensor 50 219 Field, unified 50 (see also “Grand Unified Theories”) Field, vector 50—53 219 Fitch, Val 238 Fitzgerald, George 84 Flatland 127n Flavor 259 266—267 Force, fundamental 13 208—209 Force, fundamental, particles 211 227 351 Four-vector, energy-momentum 94—99 Franklin, Benjamin 55 Fraunhofer lines 204 Fraunhofer, J. 204 Freud, Sigmund 5 Galaxies 309—313 318 Galilean transformation 68—72 Galilean transformation, invariance 68—72 Galileo, Galilei 6 39 Gauge Fields 331 Gauge Fields for the strong interactions 340—342 Gauge Fields for the weak interactions 331—332 Gauge Fields, invariance 52 246 325—343 Gauge Fields, transformation 342n Gauss, Christian 112 Gay-Lussac 40 Gell-Mann, Murray 248 258 General theory of relativity 8 10 32 50 55 103—127 149 313 345 General Theory of Relativity, bending of light by the sun 123 126n General Theory of Relativity, curvature of space 111—112 119—125 General Theory of Relativity, geometry of space 122—123 General Theory of Relativity, precession of the orbit of Mercury 123—124 Geodesies 111 120 Germer, L. 155 Glashow, Sheldon 209 325 Global symmetries 325—327 Global symmetries, transformations 326 Gluons 212 214 341 347 Gluons, carrying momentum in nuclei 268 Gluons, fields around quarks 276 Goldhaber, Maurice 284 Gradient (mathematics) 52 326 328 Grand unified theories 8 50 209 345—356 Gravitational constant 218 Gravitational interaction 15 216—219 Gravitational interaction, under C, P, and T 243 Graviton 217 Gravity 50 51 56 57 313 325 Gravity as geometry 109—113 Greenwich (time) 68 Guth, Alan 359 GUTs see “Grand Unified Theories” Hadrons 214 228n Heat death of the universe 147 Heat, conduction in gases 44 Heat, conduction in gases, in changes of entropy 146—147 Heisenberg uncertainty principle see “Uncertainty Principle” Heisenberg, Werner 149 Helicity of leptons 280 Helicity of leptons, effect on decay rates 287—288 Helicity of leptons, of electrons 282—287 Helicity of leptons, of neutrinos 284—287 Helicity of leptons, of quarks 300—304 Higgs fields 335—337 347 349 Higgs particles in the Creation 359—361 Higgs, Peter 335 Hubble radius 356 Hubble, Edwin 310—313 Humanism, relation to physics 5 Huygens, Christian 190n Hypercharge 256—264 Hypercharge changing weak neutral decays 297—300 Identical particles 180—183 Inertial systems 68 81 85 Inflation of the universe 359—363 Initial conditions 14 Interaction of the observer in quantum mechanics 164—165 Interference of waves in quantum mechanics 150—155 Invariance 13 14—29 Invariance, with respect to velocity 68 Isotope 41 Ives, Herbert 116 Joyce, James 248 258 298 K-mesons, CP violation 239 Kaluza — Klein theories 352—353 Kaluza, Theodor 352 Kant, Immanuel 39 Keats, John 344 Kelvin (temperature scale) 44 Kepler, Johannes 309 353 Kepler’s second law 22 Kinetic theory of gases 41—45 Klein, Oscar 352 Knox, Ronald Arbuthnot 185 Lagarrigue, A. 338 Lagrange, Joseph Louis 22 Lagrangian 22—24 28—29n 209 334 354 364 Lamarck, Jean 39 Language, limitations 9 Least action, principle of 22 Lee, T.D. 232 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 6 39 Lepton 215 228n 248 347 358 Lepton, helicities 280—288 306n Lepton, masses 300 Lepton, under C and P transformations 237 Leukippos 38 Light, absolute character of velocity 136 Light, absolute character of velocity, bending in gravitational field 106—109 Light, absolute character of velocity, projectile theory 80 Lineland 127n Lines of force 56 Lipkin diagrams 283 Lipkin, Harry 282 Local Symmetries 325—327 Local Symmetries, transformation 326 Lorentz four-vectors 98 Lorentz — Fitzgerald relations 82—85 Lorentz, Hendrick 85 133 Lucretius 38 39 Mach, Ernst 38 45 48n 240 Mach’s principle 240—241 Magnetic field 130—131 133
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