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Koechner W. — Solid-State Laser Engineering
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Íàçâàíèå: Solid-State Laser EngineeringÀâòîð: Koechner W. Àííîòàöèÿ: Written from an industrial perspective, Solid-State Laser Engineering discusses in detail the characteristics, design, construction and performance of solid-state lasers. Emphasis is placed on engineering and practical considerations; phenomenological aspects using models are preferred to abstract mathematical derivations. Since its first edition almost 30 years ago this book has become the standard in the field of solid-state lasers for scientists, engineers and graduate students.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Èçäàíèå: Sixth Revised and Updated EditionÃîä èçäàíèÿ: 2006Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 747Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 17.11.2009Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
650 651 595 611 621 82 83 82 506—510 603 611 612 616 651—655 662 44 69—73 416 417 423—425 468 528 623 210—214 651 Absorption, definition 15 22—25 Absorption, definition, curves 58 64 66 72 78 85 89 92 Absorption, definition, efficiency, pump radiation 114 115 337 338 355 377 424 Acoustooptic, modulator 562 565 569—572 Acoustooptic, Q-switch 514—522 Actinides 50 Active mirror amplifier 471 Active mode locking see "Modelocking" Additive pulse mode locking 546—548 Airy disc 217 Alexandrite laser 81 84—88 Alignment sensitivity, resonator 235—238 295 296 Aluminate host 42 AM modelocking 560—563 569—572 Amplified spontaneous emission 117 118 195—199 Amplifier, pulse operation, chirped pulse 584—586 Amplifier, pulse operation, distortions, losses 190—200 Amplifier, pulse operation, multipass 177—180 Amplifier, pulse operation, Nd:Glass 171—177 Amplifier, pulse operation, Nd:YAG 163—171 Amplifier, pulse operation, regenerative 180—187 Amplifier, pulse operation, theory 158—163 Amplifier, steady-state operation 188—190 Amplitude fluctuation see "Output fluctuations" Aperture length 611 639 Arc lamp see "Flashlamps" "Krypton Astigmatism, resonator 250—252 552 Atomic energy level see "Energy level" Atomic line shapes 18—22 Axial modes see "Longitudinal modes" BBO crystal properties 612 616 637 Beam divergence, definition 215—217 225 226 Beam overlap efficiency 115 116 147 151 see Beam quality factor M 225—227 BEL, laser host 44 Beryllate, laser host 44 Biaxial crystal 603 612 Birefringence, correction 242 294 453—457 Birefringence, electrically induced 499—508 Birefringence, thermally induced 445—451 Birefringent filter 297 298 Blackbody radiation 12 305 Bleachable dye see "Saturable absorber" Bohr's frequency relation 11 Boltzmann distribution 13 14 26 Bragg reflection 516—519 Brewster angle 250 251 544 553 Brightness, definition 158 Brillouin scattering see "Stimulated Brillouin scattering" Cavity dumping 529—533 564—568 CBO/CLBO crystal 617 CDA crystal 596 Ceramic, host material 45 Cerium 49 Charging unit, power supply 316—323 Chirped mirrors 578 579 581 Chromium lasers 81 82 see "Alexandrite Circulating power 109—111 258 Cladding, active material 175 197 418 Coatings see "Dielectric thin films" Coherence length, frequency doubling 396 Coherence length, laser radiation 17 262 263 Coherence length, phase conjugation 674—676 Collision line broadening 19 Compensation, thermal effects 451—457 Concave-convex resonator 219 221 241—248 Concentric resonator 219 220 Confocal parameter 215 Confocal resonator 219 220 Continuous arc lamp see "Krypton arc lamps" Conversion factors 200 595 708—710 Coolant properties 482 Cooling techniques, arc lamps 301 304 313 335 336 Cooling techniques, conduction 367 402—404 407 485 486 Cooling techniques, diode arrays 302 346—350 358—361 395—407 Cooling techniques, gases, air 486 487 Cooling techniques, laser medium 481—487 Cooling techniques, liquids 382—392 481—485 Coupling/transfer efficiency 117 370 373—376 Cr:Forsterite laser 82 575 583 Cr:GSGG laser 81 82 Cr:LiCAF laser 92 Cr:LiSAF laser 82 91—94 575 582 Critical phase matching 610 611 Cross section, stimulated emission 24 25 32 55 61 62 68 71 74 84 90 93 96 100 CW arc lamps see "Krypton arc lamps" Czochralski crystal growth 59 Damage threshold 688—698 Damage threshold, Dielectric thin films 694—698 Damage threshold, laser crystals 688 689 Damage threshold, nonlinear crystals 690—694 Damage, optically induced 680—701 Decay time, resonator 34 35 Degenerate energy level 14 Dephasing factor, definition 597 Depolarization losses 446—457 505 511—513 Depopulation losses 117 118 194—199 Dichroic mirror 619 620 630 656—659 Dielectric thin films 279—282 578 694—698 Diffraction grating 584—586 Diffraction losses, resonator 223—225 Diode arrays see "Laser diodes" Dipolar line broadening 20 Disk laser amplifier 172 175—180 418—422 469—473 see Dispersion compensation 576—579 Dispersive mirrors see "Chirped mirrors" Doppler broadening 21 Dye saturable absorber 522 523 534 535 542—546 Dysprosium 50 Edge pumped slab 467—469 Efficiency factors 112—123 143 147 151 167 171 394 Einstein coefficients 14 15 17 32 Electronic feedback loop 270 273 277 572—574 Electrooptic effect 499—508 End-pumped lasers 148—152 181 266 276 407—418 473—481 556 560 561 582 Energy extraction efficiency 116 117 161—166 170 171 184 492 Energy extraction, amplifier 160—167 176 Energy level, diagram 28 29 52 56 63 74 77 86 89 95 98 Energy level, nomenclature 45—48 Energy storage 118 163 170 491 Energy storage efficiency 118 158 170 173 491 see Energy transfer input/output 112—118 382 394 420 Er:Glass laser 75—79 Er:YAG laser 73—75 Er:YLF laser 75 Erbium 48 Etalon 255 263—265 Europium 49 Excited state absorption 80 81 88 524 525 Explosion energy, flashlamp 311 312 Extraction efficiency 117 118 122 123 160—162 170 491 492 Eye damage 702—707 Fabry — Perot interferometer 255—259 558 see optical" Face-pumped lasers 171—176 418—422 469—473 FAP laser host 43 Faraday effect 153 Faraday rotator 152 155 270 677 feedback loop see "Electronic feedback loop" Femtosecond lasers 555 575—584 Filament lamp see "Tungsten filament lamp" Finesse, interferometer 257 Flashlamps, construction 301 303 304 Flashlamps, cooling 304 313 336 384—392 Flashlamps, electrical characteristics 308 309 Flashlamps, failure modes, lifetime 309—314 Flashlamps, operating conditions 314 315 Flashlamps, optical characteristics 304—307 Fluorescence 36 107 Fluorescent lifetime 36 51 55 62 64 68 71 78 82 84 90 93 96 100 Fluorides, laser host 45 FM modelocking 563 564 572—575 Forbidden transition 31 Four-level laser 29 35 36 119—125 Fourier transform 539 Fractional thermal loading 423—425 479 Frequency chirp 518 540 564 Frequency control 274—276 Frequency doubling see "Second-harmonic generation" Frequency stability 277 278 Fresnel number 223 224 282 285 Fringe visibility 262 Fundamental mode, definition 215 216 see g parameters, resonator 222 232—236 243 GaAlAs laser diodes see "Laser diodes" Gadolinium 44 49 Gain coefficient, definition 119 127 162 Gain saturation 108 109 122 188 Gain switching 133 134 Gain, amplifier 159—161 Garnet, laser host 42 Gaussian beam 215—217 Gaussian temporal profile 537 540 Giant pulse see "Q-switch" Glass, laser host 41 Ground level 27—30 GSGG, laser host 64—66 Harmonic generation see "Second-harmonic generation" Heat generation, laser material 423—426 Heat removal see "Cooling techniques" Heat transfer coefficient 427 428 Hemispherical resonator 219 240 Higher order modes 224—227 Hole burning see "Spatial hole burning" Holmium 49 Homogeneous line broadening 19 Hoop stress 438 Host materials 40—45 Idler wave 590 634 635 Index matching see "Phase matching" Indicatrix, ellipsoid 440 441 502 604—606 Inhomogenous line broadening 20—22 Injection seeding 268—271 647 662 Interferometer see "Fabry — Perot interferometer" Intracavity frequency doubling 618—624 Inversion reduction factor 36 Isolator see "Optical isolator" KDP crystal, properties 502—506 589 602 606 612 613 628 633 Kerr effect 201—203 501 548—556 591 Kerr lens mode locking 543 548—556 Kerr lens mode locking, sensitivity 549 552 553 Krypton arc lamps, electrical characteristics 336 337 Krypton arc lamps, mechanical design 301 335 Krypton arc lamps, spectral data 334 336—339 Krypton arc lamps, thermal considerations 335 336 KTP/KTA crystal properties 601—603 612 614 615 637 641 647—651 690—693 Large-radius mirror resonator 219 Laser amplifier see "Amplifier" Laser diode pumped systems, end pumped 148—154 266 273—275 407—418 630 Laser diode pumped systems, face pumped 179 180 367 421 472 Laser diode pumped systems, side pumped 139—148 165—171 184—188 287 393—407 567 631 656 Laser diodes 340—366 Laser diodes, arrays 302 345—351 Laser diodes, design 302 342—351 Laser diodes, lifetime 361—363 Laser diodes, spatial profile 351—353 Laser diodes, spectral properties 353—358 Laser diodes, thermal issues 347—350 358—361 Laser oscillator, circulating power 109—111 Laser oscillator, diode pumped 139—152 Laser oscillator, gain saturation 108 109 Laser oscillator, lamp pumped 134—139 Laser oscillator, output calculations 118—127 Laser oscillator, performance model 111—118 Laser oscillator, threshold 103—108 Laser rate equations 32—36 Laser safety 702—707 LBO crystal 612 615 616 624 637 Lifetime broadening 19 Light-pipe mode 199 Linewidth, broadening effects 19—22 Linewidth, control 263—268 Linewidth, Schalow — Townes limit 267 Longitudinal mode selection 263—268 Longitudinal modes 210 259—263 Lorentzian lineshape 21 22 M-factor 225—227 Metastable level 30 31 Microchip laser 276 Mirror mounts 279 Mode beating 271 623 624 Mode locking, active 560—575 Mode locking, active, system design 568—575 Mode locking, active, theory 560—568 Mode locking, active, transient 564—568 Mode locking, passive 542—560 Mode locking, passive, coupled cavity modes 546—548 Mode locking, passive, Kerr lens 548—556 580—583 Mode locking, passive, saturable dye 542—546 Mode locking, passive, SESAM 556—560 581 582 Mode locking, passive, theory 535—542 Mode matching efficiency 409 see Mode patterns 212 214 230 Mode patterns, radius 215 218—220 224 226 Mode selection, longidudinal 263—273 Mode selection, transverse 227—231 Modeling software 254 255 278 398 Molybdates, laser host 44 Monolithic laser 154 265 266 270 MOPA design 156—158 166—170 172 670 677 Nd:BEL crystal 44 Nd:Cr:GSGG laser 64—66 Nd:Glass laser, material properties 61—64 Nd:Glass laser, systems 171—176 418—420 463—465 469—471 Nd:SOAP crystal 43 Nd:YAB laser 619 Nd:YAG laser, damage 203—206 688 689 Nd:YAG laser, diode side pumped 139—148 165—171 184—187 395—407 567 656 Nd:YAG laser, end pumped 148—152 266 276 407—418 Nd:YAG laser, flashlamp pumped 134—139 164—166 384—387 466 Nd:YAG laser, material properties 54—61 Nd:YAG laser, thermal effects 428 439 445 447—450 474—481 Nd:YALO laser 42 43 677 Nd:YLF laser 66—69 181 Neodymium 48 Noncritical phase matching 610 611 Nonlinear coefficient 200 548 549 575 Nonlinear crystals, properties 611—617 649—655 Nonlinear drive, definition 597 Nonlinear optical effects 587—592 Nonlinear refractive index 200 Nonspherical aberration 191—193 Nonuniform pumping 190 378—381 397 431 450—452 Optical coatings see "Dielectric thin films" Optical isolator 152 153 181 186 270 677 Optical parametric oscillator 634—662 Optical parametric oscillator, configurations 634—637 Optical parametric oscillator, crystals 649—652 Optical parametric oscillator, examples 641—643 645 655—662 Optical parametric oscillator, performance modeling 637—646 Optical parametric oscillator, phase matching 634 638 641 646 653 Optical parametric oscillator, quasi phase matching 652—655
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