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Brookshear J.G. — Computer Science: An Overview

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Название: Computer Science: An Overview

Автор: Brookshear J.G.

Аннотация:

This classic book provides an overview to the field of computing, with new material on networking, C#, XML, and Java, making it the most current book available. The seventh edition has been thoroughly updated to discuss important trends in such areas as networking and the Internet, software engineering, public-key encryption, and artificial intelligence. The discussions of the ethical and legal issues revolving around computing have been expanded in this edition. This book is for those who are interested in taking a tour of the field of computer science, as well as those taking an introductory course on these topics.

Язык:

Рубрика: Computer science/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: Ninth Edition

Год издания: 2005

Количество страниц: 615

Добавлена в каталог: 16.11.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID

Предметный указатель

+ (concatenation)      284
.NET Framework      173 344 553
/* (comment)      287
// (comment)      287
:- (Prolog if symbol)      318
:= (assignment operator)      283
= (assignment operator)      283
abacus      20
Abstract data type      394
Abstract tools      27 40 220 337 369 386 390
Abstraction      26 369 384 386
Access (Microsoft database system)      414
Access time      48
Activation (of a procedure)      246
Active Server Pages (ASP)      189
actors      348
actual parameter      291
Ada      277 283 312 551
Adaptive dictionary encoding      78
Adaptor pattern      351
Address (of memory cell)      44
Address polynomial      374
Adleman, Leonard      200 529
Administrator      155
Adobe Systems      58
Agent      452
Aiken, Howard      22
Alexander, Christopher      352
Algebraic coding theory      86
Algorithm      18 213 215
Algorithm analysis      250
Algorithm, complexity/efficiency of      249
Algorithm, discovery of      223
Algorithm, representation of      215
Algorithm, verification of      253
ALVINN      see “Autonomous Land Vehicle in a Neural Net”
Ambiguous grammar      300
AMD      96
America Online      441
American Institute of Electrical Engineers      330
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)      53 55 271
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)      54 543
Analog (vs. digital)      65
Analytical engine      21 22
AND      36 113
Anonymous ftp      178
Anticybersquatting Protection Act      204
antivirus software      199
APL      283
Apple Computer, Inc.      25 57 99 136 179
Applet      189
Application layer (Internet)      191
Application Programmer Interface (API)      343
Application software      140
Argument (of a predicate)      317
Aristotle      30
Arithmetic shift      115
Arithmetic/logic unit      96
Array, heterogeneous      281 366 374
Array, homogeneous      312 366 371
artificial intelligence      451 456
Artificial neural network      124 480
ASCII      see “American Standard Code for Information Interchange”
Asimo      490
ASP      see “Active Server Pages”
Assembler      269
Assembly language      269
assertion      256
assignment statement      219 283
Association (TJML)      349
Association analysis      440
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)      329 330
Associative memory      486
AT&T      257
Atanasoff — Berry machine      23
Atanasoff, John      23
Athlon (cpu)      96
Attribute      413
Auditing Software      155 199
Authentication      202 436
Autonomous Land Vehicle in a Neural Net (ALVINN)      478 485
Average-case analysis      250
Axiom      255
Axon      480
Babbage, Charles      21 22 551
Backtracking      403
Balanced tree      383
Bandwidth      123
Bare Bones language      509 559
Bare Bones language, Universality of      513
Base (of stack)      366
Base case (recursion)      246
base two      see “Binary system”
Basic Input/Output System      146
Basis path testing      353
Batch processing      136
Beethoven's Fifth Symphony      187
Behavior-based intelligence      473
Bell Laboratories      22 551 552
Benchmark      112
Berners-Lee, Tim      181
Berry, Clifford      23
Best-case analysis      250
beta testing      353
Beta version      353
Big O notation      521
Big Theta notation      253
Binary file (FTP)      178
Binary notation      see “Binary system”
binary search algorithm      246 249 386
Binary search algorithm, complexity of      249 521
Binary system      55 60
Binary tree      368 381
Bioinformatics      440
BIOS      see “Basic Input/Output System”
Bit      36
Bit Map      56 114
Bits per second (bps)      82 122
black-box testing      353
Body (of a loop)      232
Boole, George      36
BOOLEAN data type      279
Boolean operations      36
Booting      145
Bootstrap      145
Bottom (of stack)      366
Bottom-up methodology      227
Boundary value analysis      354
Bourne shell      142
Bps      see “Bits per second”
Branch (tree)      368
Breadth-first search      470
Bridge      168
Broadband      123
Browser      181
Bubble sort algorithm      239 241
Bucket (hashing)      435
Buffer      53
Bus      96
Bus network topology      164
Byron, Augusta Ada      22
BYTE      43
Bytecode      298
C      276 277 278 279 280 286 291 372 551
C shell      142
C#      276 277 278 279 281 282 286 287 306 308 309 343
C++      276 277 278 279 281 282 286 287 306 308 309
Cache memory      98
Call (procedure)      289
camel casing      222

Carnegie-Mellon University      203 478
Carnivore      204
Carriage return      178
Carrier Sense, Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)      167
Cascading rollback      428
CASE      see “Computer-aided software engineering”
case control structure      285
CASE tools      330
CD      see “Compact disk”
CD-DA      see “Compact disk-digital audio”
Celeron (cpu)      96
Cell (memory)      43
central processing unit (CPU)      96
CERN      183
CERT      see “Computer Emergency Response Team”
Certificate      202
Certificate authority      202
CGI      see “Common gateway interface”
CHARACTER data type      279
Character-based ethics      30
Check byte      84
check sum      84
Children (in a tree)      368
Chip      41
Chrominance      57
Church, Alonzo      507
Church-Turing thesis      507 559
Circular queue      380
Circular shift      115
CISC      see “Complex instruction set computer”
class      276 395
Class description      439
Class diagram      349
Class discrimination      439
Class library (.NET Framework)      343
class-responsibility-collaboration (CRC) cards      351
Clause form      315
Client      170
client-side      188
Client/server model      270
clock      42 110
closed network      164
Closed-world assumption      477
Cloud (Internet)      174
Clowes, M.B.      592
Cluster analysis      440
Clustering (hashing)      437
COBOL      270
Code Generation      303
Code generator      297
Code optimization      303
Coercion      302
Cohesion (intramodule)      342
Collaboration diagram      340
Collision (hashing)      438
COLOSSUS      23
Column major order      373
Comments      277 287
Commit point      428
Commit/Rollback protocol      428
Commodore      25
Common Gateway Interface (CGI)      189
Communication Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA)      204
Compact disk (CD)      49
Compact disk-digital audio (CD-DA)      50 86
Compiler      270
Complement (of a bit)      67
Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC)      99 102
Complexity/Efficiency      520
Complexity/Efficiency of binary search      249 521
Complexity/Efficiency of insertion sort      250 522
Complexity/Efficiency of merge sort      522
Complexity/Efficiency of sequential search      249 521
Component (of an array)      366
Component (of software)      304 343
Component architecture      304 343
Component assembler      304 344
CompuServe      79
Computable function      504
Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)      203
Computer Fraud Abuse Act      203
Computer Science (definition)      18 25
Computer Society      330
Computer-aided design (CAD)      58
Computer-aided software engineering (CASE)      330
Concatenation      284
Concurrent processing      312
Conditional jump      100
connectionless protocol      195
Consequence-based ethics      30
Constant      282
constructor      308
context switch      148
Contextual analysis      461
Contiguous list      see “List”
Contract-based ethics      30
Control coupling      341
Control of repetitive structures, iteration (looping)      232
Control of repetitive structures, recursion      246
control statements      284
Control unit      96
Controller      118
Cookies      209
Copyright law      356
Core      129
Core Wars      129
Country-code TLD      176
Coupling (intermodule)      340
CPU      see “Central processing unit”
CRC cards      see “Class-responsibility-collaboration cards“
Critical region      152
Cross-platform software      271
CSMA/CD      see “Carrier Sense Multiple
Cybersquatting      204
Cyclic redundancy checks      84
Cylinder      47
Dartmouth College      456
Darwin, Charles      492
Data compression      77
Data coupling      341
Data cubes      441
Data dictionary      347
data independence      411
Data Mining      439
Data structure      280
Data structure, Dynamic vs. static      369
Data type      278
Data type, boolean      279
Data type, Character      279
Data type, Float      278
Data type, Integer      278
Data type, real      278
data warehouse      439
Database      408
Database management system (DBMS)      410
Database model      412
Dataflow diagram      345
Deadlock      152
Deadlock avoidance      153
Deadlock detection/correction      152
Debugging      268
Declarative knowledge      453
Declarative paradigm      273
Declarative statements      277
decorator pattern      351
Decription keys      529
Defect testing      335
Defense advanced research projects agency (DARPA)      173 203
Degenerative case (recursion)      246
Dendrite      480

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