Brookshear J.G. — Computer Science: An Overview :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Brookshear J.G. — Computer Science: An Overview

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Название: Computer Science: An Overview

Автор: Brookshear J.G.

Аннотация:

This classic book provides an overview to the field of computing, with new material on networking, C#, XML, and Java, making it the most current book available. The seventh edition has been thoroughly updated to discuss important trends in such areas as networking and the Internet, software engineering, public-key encryption, and artificial intelligence. The discussions of the ethical and legal issues revolving around computing have been expanded in this edition. This book is for those who are interested in taking a tour of the field of computer science, as well as those taking an introductory course on these topics.

Язык:

Рубрика: Computer science/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: Ninth Edition

Год издания: 2005

Количество страниц: 615

Добавлена в каталог: 16.11.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID

Предметный указатель

Denial of Service      197
Depth (of a tree)      368
Depth-first search      470
Design pattern      383
device driver      144
Dewey, John      538
Dictionary encoding      78
Difference Engine      21 22 24
Differential encoding      78
Digital (vs. analog)      65
Digital camera      57
Digital signature      202
Digital subscriber line (DSL)      122
Digital versatile disk (DVD)      51
digital zoom      57
Dijkstra, E.W.      160
Dining Philosophers      160
Direct addressing      399
Direct Memory Access (DMA)      120
Directed graph      154 464
Directory      143
directory path      144
Disclaimer      358
Discrete cosine transform      80
Disk storage (magnetic)      47
Diskette      48
Dispatcher      145
Distributed database      410 411
distributed system      172
DMA      see “Direct memory access”
DNS      see “Domain name system”
DOCTOR (ELIZA) program      456
Documentation      354
Documentation by comment statements      287
Domain      173
Domain name      176
Domain Name System      177
dotted decimal notation      59 176
DRAM      see “Dynamic memory”
Dual-core cpu      124
Duty-based ethics      30
DVD      see “Digital versatile disk”
Dynamic memory      44
Eckert, J. Presper      23 105
Edge enhancement      458
Edison, Thomas      105 330
Editor      54 304
Effective      213
Effective input (of a processing unit)      481
Eight-puzzle      454
Electronic Communication Privacy Act (ECPA)      203
ELIZA program      456
Email      178
Encapsulation      311
encryption keys      429
end-of-file (EOF)      432
ENIAC      23
Enterprise JavaBeans      172
entity-relationship diagram      346
eof      see “End-of-file”
Error-correcting code      84
Ethernet      165 170
Ethics      30
Euclid      18
Euclidean algorithm      223
Euclidean geometry      255
Even parity      84
Event-driven software      296
Evolutionary programming      479
Evolutionary prototyping      336
Evolutionary robotics      491
exception      551
Excess notation      69
Exclusive lock      429
Exclusive OR (XOR)      37 113 115
Expert system      467
Explicit coupling      341
Exponent field      73
Exponential time      525
Extensible markup language (XML)      187
Extreme programming      336
Factorial      262
Fibonacci sequence      260
Field (in a record)      52
FIFO      see “First in first
FILE      51
file descriptor      144
File Manager      143
File server      171
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)      178 194
Fire Wire      118 121
FireWall      198
First in, first out (FIFO)      136 367
First-generation language      269
First-order predicate logic      315
Fixed-format language      297
Flash      189
Flash drive      51
Flash memory      51
Flat file      408
Flip-flop      39
Floating-point notation      56 72
Floating-point notation, normalized form      74
Floppy disk      48
flowchart      218 234
Flowers, Tommy      23
Folder      143
for statement      286
forking      152
Formal language      270
Formal logic      274
Formal parameter      291
Formatting (a disk)      48
FORTRAN      270 277 280 281 286 556
Frame problem      477
Framework (.Net)      173 352 553
Free-format language      297
Frequency masking      81
Frequency-dependent encoding      77
FTP      see “File Transfer Protocol”
FTP server      178
FTP site      178
FTPS      200
Full tree      383
Function, abstract      274 502
Function, computation of      502
Function, program unit      220 274 295
Functional cohesion      342
Functional paradigm      274
G5 (cpu)      99
Gandhi, Mahatma      492
Garbage collection      389
Gate      37
Gateway      174
GB      see “Gigabyte”
Gbps      see “Giga-bps”
General Motors      133
General-purpose register      96
Generations (of programming languages)      269
Genetic algorithms      478
Gibi      45
GIF      79
Giga-bps (Gbps)      82 122
Gigabyte      45
gigahertz      110
Glass-box testing      353
global data      341
Global variable      289
Goal directed behavior      452
Goedel's incompleteness theorem      20 25

Goedel, Kurt      20 25 508
GOTO statement      284
Grammar      298
Graph      464
Graph theory      353
Graphical user interface (GUI)      142
Greatest common divisor      18
GUI      see “Graphical user interface”
Halting problem      515
Hamming distance      84
Hamming, R.W.      84
Handshaking      120
hard disk      48
Hardware      18
Harvard University      22 255
Hash file      435
Hash function      435
Hash table      435
Hashing      434
Head (of a list)      366
Head crash      48
Head pointer      376 379
Heap sort algorithm      241
Heathkit      25
Help packages      354
Hertz (Hz)      110
Heterogeneous array      281 366 374
Heuristic      470
Hexadecimal notation      41
High-order end      43
Hill climbing      593
Hollerith, Herman      22
Home page      182
Homogeneous array      280 366 371
Honda      490
Hop count      196
Hopfield networks      486
Hopper, Grace      270 460
Host      172
Host address      176
Hot Spot      175
HTML      see “Hypertext Markup Language”
HTTP      see “Hypertext Transfer Protocol”
HTTPS      200
Hub      165
Huffman code      77
Huffman, David A.      77 592
Hyperlink      180
Hypermedia      180
Hypertext      180
Hypertext markup language (HTML)      183
Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)      181 194
I-frame      81
I/O      see “Input/output”
I/O bound      159
IBM      22 25 99 136 166 357
ICANN      see “Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers”
Identifiers      269
IEEE      802 170
IEEE Computer Society      330
If statement      219 285
Image analysis      458
Image processing      458
IMAP      see “Internet Mail Access Protocol”
Imitation (learning by)      478
Immediate addressing      399
Imperative paradigm      273 337 344
Imperative statements      277
Implicit coupling      341
Inconsistent (statements)      315
incorrect summary problem      429
Incremental model      336
Incubation period (problem solving)      226
Indexed file      433
indices      280
Indirect addressing      399
Inference rule      314 466
Information extraction      461
Information retrieval      461
inheritance      309 350
Input/Output (I/O)      100
Input/output instructions (machine level)      100 120
insertion sort algorithm      238
Insertion sort algorithm, complexity of      250 522
Instance (of a class)      276 307
Instance (of a data type)      393
Instance variable      307
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)      330 333
Institute of Radio Engineers      330
Instruction pointer      370
Instruction register      106
Integer data type      278
Intel      96
Interactive processing      138
International Court of Justice      202
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)      54 57 194 271
Internet      18 169 174
Internet (the)      169 173
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)      173
Internet Mail Access Protocol      179
Internet protocol (IP)      194
Internet Service Provider      174
Interpreter      270
interprocess communication      170
Interrupt      148
Interrupt disable instruction      151
Interrupt enable instruction      151
interrupt handler      149
Intractable problem      526
Iowa State College (University)      23
IP      see “Internet Protocol”
IP address      176
IPv4      196
IPv6      196
IQ test      492
IRobot Roomba vacuum cleaner      490
ISO      see “International Organization for Standardization”
ISP      see “Internet service provider”
Iterative structures      229 559
Iverson, Kenneth E.      283
Jacquard loom      22
Jacquard, Joseph      22
Java      189 276 277 278 279 281 282 284 286 287 298 306 308 309 312 345 372 395 396 558
JavaBeans      344
JavaScript      189
JavaServer Pages (JSP)      189
JCL (job control language)      139
Job      136
Job queue      136
Jobs, Steve      23
JOIN (database operation)      418
Joint Photographic Experts Group      80
JPEG      80
JSP      see “JavaServer Pages”
KB      see “Kilobyte”
Kbps      see “Kilo-bps”
Kernel      143
Key (cryptography)      201
Key field      52 432 433 435
Key words      298
Kibi      45
Kibibyte      45
Kill (a process)      153
Kilo-bps (Kbps)      82 122
Kilobyte      45
Knapsack problem      537
Korn Shell      142
LAN      see “Local area network”
Language extensions      271
Last In, First Out (LIFO)      367

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