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Bruss D. (ed.), Leuchs G. (ed.) — Lectures on Quantum Information
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Название: Lectures on Quantum InformationАвторы: Bruss D. (ed.), Leuchs G. (ed.) Аннотация: Quantum Information Processing is a young and rapidly growing field of research at the intersection of physics, mathematics, and computer science. Its ultimate goal is to harness quantum physics to conceive—and ultimately build—"quantum" computers that would dramatically overtake the capabilities of today's "classical" computers. One example of the power of a quantum computer is its ability to efficiently find the prime factors of a larger integer, thus shaking the supposedly secure foundations of standard encryption schemes.
Язык: Рубрика: Computer science /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2007Количество страниц: 610Добавлена в каталог: 15.11.2009Операции: Положить на полку |
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541 541 541 Absorption 505 Active transformations 46 Additivity 170 Adiabatic approximation 382 384 Adiabatic computation 100 Adiabaticity 458 Alphabet 315 Anti-Jaynes — Cummings Hamiltonian 394 Asymmetric cloning 67 Asymptotic continuity 168 Atom chip 549 Atom-cavity microscope 545 Atomic ensemble 516 Atomic kaleidoscope 545 Atomic spin operator 517 Atomic trajectory 544 Attenuated laser pulses 278 Authentication 275 Base norm 172 BB84 protocol (Bennett — Brassard) 272 BBPSSW protocol 187 Beam splitter 151 153 300 321 547 576 Bell basis 186 Bell inequality 135 Bell measurement 350 531 Bell state 186 257 260 Bell state, basis 258 Bell state, measurement, BSM 260 262 Bell states 337 Berry phase 383 Bipartite mixed states 125 Bipartite pure states 123 Bipartite system 179 Biseparable 244 Bit-flip error 110 Bloch ball 40 Bloch band 402 Bloch equation 474 Bloch sphere 360 436 Bloch vector 40 Block code 10 Boolean function 315 Boolean Function Conjunction 345 Boolean Function Disjunction 345 Bound entangled 155 Bound entanglement, bipartite 183 Bound entanglement, multipartite 193 Bound state photon+atom 567 Branch 472 Breeding 191 Bright squeezed states 584 BSC 8 Bures distance 165 Bus mode 395 Caldeira — Leggett model 473 Calderbank — Shor — Stean code(CSS) 276 Canonical commutation relations 43 Canonical transformations 530 Cartan decomposition 493 Cavity 512 544 Cavity lifetime 544 Cavity QED 375 466 Cavity QED with ions 442 CCSIGN (controlled Sign gate) 357 CD-decomposition of unitary operators 373 Channel capacity, discrete memoryless 8 Channel capacity, discrete noiseless 4 Channel capacity, quantum 108 Channel dephasing 106 Channel depolarizing 106 Channel discrete 4 Channel noise 275 505 Channel noiseless 4 Channel noisy 4 Channel, binary symmetric 8 Channel, product 107 Characteristic function 44 150 Charge qubit 481 494 496 Charge-box qubit 469 Chord 472 Cirac — Zoller 95 395 Cirac — Zoller gate 436 Circuit theory 472 Classical Gaussian noise 48 Clauser, Home, Shimony, and Holt (CHSH) inequality 136 Clifford 249 Clifford group 370 Cluster state 194 249 360 CNOT gate 494 495 542 Code block 10 Code dual 13 Code Hamming 14 Code quantum 108 Code rate 10 Code repetition 10 Code stabilizer 117 Code, CSS 116 Coherent attack 277 Coherent quantum control 399 Coherent spectroscopy 488 Coherent spin state 519 525 Coherent state 43 579 Coherent states 45 Coherent superposition 542 Coincidence(s) 261 Collective attack 277 Coloring 25 Commutation relation 150 298 Commutation relations, angular momentum 517 Commutator 154 Complete positivity 42 Completely positive map Gaussian 529 Composability 275 Composite phase gate 435 Composite system 256 Compositeness 24 composition 42 Concurrence 247 Conditional entropy 7 169 Conditional variance 267 Configuration Interaction (CI) 465 Connection 507 Continuous variable quantum communication 297 Continuous variables 147 297 Continuous variables, CV 263 264 Control theory 487 490 Controlled phase flip (CPF) 453 454 456 467 Controlled-not operation 187 Convex roof construction 170 Cooper pair boxes 550 Correlation matrix 150 Correlation operator 186 194 Coset 487 493 Coset leader 15 Coulomb interaction 458—460 462—464 Coupling topology 492—494 496 Criterion 154 Criterion, Duan's inseparability 154 155 Criterion, npt 156 Criterion, partial transpose 155 Criterion, Peres — Horodecki 156 Criterion, Simon's inseparability 157 Cross norm 173 Cryogenic environment 539 Cryptography 30 CSS code 116 Current fluctuations 475 Current-voltage relations (CVRs) 473 Decoherence 323 529 538 543 Decoherence time 458 467 469 470 474 Defect mode 564 DEJMPS protocol 188 Delft qubit 475 Dense-codeable (DC) states 141 Density operator 485 Density operator, thermal 485 Dephasing channel 106 Depolarization 186 Depolarizing channel 106 Depumping rate 520 Deutsch's algorithm 88 Deutsch-Josza Algorithm 90 Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm 482 486 487 492 495 Dipole approximation 556 Dipole-blockade 413 Dipole-dipole interaction 412 Discrete log 97 Discrete variables, DV 264 Displacement operator 44 Displacer 302 Distillability 197 Distillable entanglement 165 181 Distillable entanglement, Rains' bound 172 Distillation 177 Divide-and-conquer 20 Double layer structure 476 Drift term 488 Dual code 13 Dual-homodyne detector 303 Dual-rail encoding 352 Duan separability criterion 525 Dynamical trapping, Paul trap 425 eavesdropping 68 272 277 Efficiency 259 Eigenvalue 331 Eigenvector 331 Einstein locality assumption 136 Einstein Podolsky Rosen argument 135 Einstein — Podolski — Rosen 541 Electromagnetic field in photonic crystal 564 Electromagnetic field in spherical cavity 558 Electron shelving 424 Electron spin resonance 481 Electron spin resonance (ESR) 459 467 Element distinctness 100 Encoded operator 113 Encoding 456 Energy constraint 39 Ensemble quantum computing 481 486 495 Ensemble states 495 Entangled state 123 525 Entangled state of atomic ensembles 525 Entanglement 67 147 177 256 Entanglement bipartite 147 Entanglement cost 165 Entanglement criteria 125 Entanglement fidelity 107 Entanglement measures, additivity 170 Entanglement measures, additivity on pure states 168 Entanglement measures, asymptotic continuity 168 Entanglement measures, axioms for 167 Entanglement measures, convex roof construction 170 Entanglement measures, cross norm measure 173 Entanglement measures, distillable entanglement 165 Entanglement measures, entaglement of formation 169 Entanglement measures, entanglement cost 165 Entanglement measures, entanglement monotones 167 Entanglement measures, entropy of 166 168 Entanglement measures, extremality of distillation and cost 169 Entanglement measures, logarithm of the negativity 171 Entanglement measures, norm based monotones 172 Entanglement measures, ordering of 168 Entanglement measures, regularization 169 170 Entanglement measures, relative entropy of entanglement 170 Entanglement measures, robustness of entanglement 172 Entanglement measures, squashed entanglement 173 Entanglement measures, uniqueness on pure states 168 Entanglement monotones 246 Entanglement of distillation 181 Entanglement of formation 169 Entanglement of formation, additivity 170 Entanglement of formation, strong superadditivity 170 Entanglement pumping 188 Entanglement purification 177 Entanglement swapping 507 532 Entanglement two-party 147 Entanglement witness 154 245 Entanglement witness (EW) 129 Entanglement witness, decomposable 129 Entanglement witness, nondecomposable (nd-EW) 129 Entanglement-based QKD 290 Entropy function 9 Entropy of entanglement 166 180 Entropy, conditional 7 Entropy, entropy of entanglement 166 168 Entropy, joint 7 Entropy, Shannon 5 EPR 147 152 EPR entangled state 525 EPR, pair 255 258 260 EPR, particle 258 Error basis 109 Error model 198 Error operator 106 Error syndrome 13 Error threshold 204 Error weight 109 Error, bit-flip 110 Error, sign-flip 110 Eulerian path 18 Exchange coupling J 452 456 459 462 464 Exchange coupling J, anisotropic 454 Exchange coupling J, antiferromagnetic 458 462 Exchange coupling J, ferromagnetic 462 Exchange coupling J, Ising 454 Exchange coupling J, transverse (XY) 454 Exchange-only quantum computing 457 Expectation-value quantum computer 482 Experimental control 488 496 Extension field 11 Fabry — Perot 544 Factoring 93 Factorization 29 Fast Fourier Transform 94 Feed forward 303 Fermi's golden rule 561 Fiber-based QKD 286 Fidelity 186 259—260 542 Fidelity, entanglement 107 Field, extension 11 Field, prime 11 Field-ionization 539 Filtering 184 Filtering operation 239 Five-qubit NMR quantum computer 484 Flat-continuum approximation 561 Flux qubit 469 475 481 Free-space QKD 289 Full controllability 482 483 Fully entangled 240 Fully separable 243 Fundamental loop 473 Fusion operations on graph states 375 Gate complexity 492 Gaussian operations 151 Gaussian states 45 147 149 151 Gaussian transformations 300
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