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Bruss D. (ed.), Leuchs G. (ed.) — Lectures on Quantum Information
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Название: Lectures on Quantum InformationАвторы: Bruss D. (ed.), Leuchs G. (ed.) Аннотация: Quantum Information Processing is a young and rapidly growing field of research at the intersection of physics, mathematics, and computer science. Its ultimate goal is to harness quantum physics to conceive—and ultimately build—"quantum" computers that would dramatically overtake the capabilities of today's "classical" computers. One example of the power of a quantum computer is its ability to efficiently find the prime factors of a larger integer, thus shaking the supposedly secure foundations of standard encryption schemes.
Язык: Рубрика: Computer science /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2007Количество страниц: 610Добавлена в каталог: 15.11.2009Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Purification step 185 QECC 108 QND interaction 520 Quadratic interactions 147 Quadrature components 298 Quadrature operators 519 Quadrature operators of atomic ensemble 519 Quadrature-phase amplitudes 264 Quadratures 148 152 Quantum 147 Quantum algorithm for binary search 87 Quantum algorithm for graph problems 87 Quantum channel 41 505 Quantum channel capacity 108 Quantum cloning 532 Quantum cloning, coherent states 533 Quantum cloning, into atomic memory 533 Quantum code 108 Quantum communication 178 202 505 Quantum computation, Heisenberg picture 366 Quantum computation, linear optical 375 Quantum computation, Measurement-based 359 Quantum computation, One-way 359 Quantum control 481 489 495 496 Quantum cryptography 286 Quantum dense coding 138 292 305 Quantum dot 512 Quantum dots 451 452 459 Quantum error correction code (QECC) 275 Quantum Fourier sampling 92 Quantum Fourier transform 93 492 Quantum gate, local 483 Quantum gate, universal 483 Quantum interface 538 Quantum interferometry 575 Quantum key distribution 275 306 Quantum memories 549 Quantum memory 526 Quantum memory, retrieval 528 Quantum memory, storage protocol 526 Quantum messengers 549 Quantum noise 520 Quantum non demolition 542 Quantum nondemolition measurements 520 Quantum operation 41 Quantum phase gate 541 Quantum repeater 505 Quantum repeaters 526 Quantum state detection 424 Quantum teleportation 531 Quantum teleportation of light onto atoms 531 Quantum walks (discrete and continuous) 100 Quantum, harmonic oscillator 148 Quantum, information applications 147 Quantum-beat 548 Quasifree states 45 Qubit 256 259 Qubit, atomic 255 Qubit, logical 112 Qubit, material(atomic), embedded in photonic crystal 566 Qubit, material(atomic), embedded in spherical cavity 556 Qubit, material(atomic), quantum electrodynamics of 555 Qubit, physical 112 Rabi frequency 432 546 563 Rabi frequency, Carrier 432 Rabi frequency, sideband 432 Rabi oscillations 555 563 Rabi pulse 541 Rains' bound 172 Raman process 546 Raman transition 434 Ramsey experiment 470 Reachability set 483 Realtime measurements 544 Receiver 4 Recoil kicks 549 Recurrence protocol 185 187 188 194 Redfield equation 474 Reduction 27 Reduction criteria 184 Reduction from factoring to period finding 93 Regularization 169 170 Relative entropy of entanglement 170 247 Relative entropy regularized 171 Relative entropy, subadditivity 171 Relaxation time 467 474 Repeater 505 Resolvent operator 566 Resources 509 Retarded time 518 Reversible classical computation 88 Reversible computation 317 Riemannian symmetric space 493 Robustness 241 Robustness of entanglement 172 Rotating-wave approximation 557 RSA 30 Rydberg atoms 538 Satisfiability 27 Scalability 451 485—487 492 495 Schmidt decomposition 124 148 152 179 Schmidt measure 240 246 Schmidt normal form 238 Schmidt rank 246 Schrodinger cat 543 Schrodinger cat state 299 Secure state distribution 203 Segmented ion trap 444 Self-adjoint map 131 Self-homodyning 520 Separability class 243 Separable 154 Separable state 125 Separable states 162 Shannon entropy 5 Shannon's Theorem 347 Shor's algorithm 94 Shrinking factor 60 66 Sidebands 521 Sifting 274 Sign-flip error 110 Signal transfer 267 Simon's algorithm 92 Single-atom transistor 417 Single-mode squeezer 300 Single-photon source 548 Singlet-triplet crossing 462 Special unitary group 490 491 Spectral function 475 Spin cluster qubits 458 Spin, decoherence time 467 469 Spin, electron 452 458 Spin, nuclear 468 Spin, relaxation time 467 Spin-1/2 541 Spin-orbit coupling 455 458 468 Split 240 243 Spontaneous emission 540 546 555 Spontaneous emission in photonic crystals 566 Spontaneous emission in spherical cavities 556 Square-root of SWAP gate 453 456 Squashed entanglement 173 Squeezed state 151 524 Squeezed state of atomic ensemble 524 Squeezed state, one-mode 151 153 Squeezed state, two-mode 147 152 153 155 157 Squeezed states 581 Squeezed vacuum state 299 Squeezed vacuum states 581 Squeezing 148 151 152 Stabilizer code 117 Stabilizer Formalism 365 Stabilizer group 116 248 Standard array 15 Standard form 153 157 Stark eigenstate 412 Starк effect 539 State estimation 64 State space 40 State transformation 179 State-dependent cloning 54 States 40 Stokes vector 517 Strip-line resonators 550 Strong coupling 544 Strong phase reference pulse 281 Super additivity 108 Superconducting 538 Superconducting qubit 469 Superradiance 549 Supporting hyperplane 245 Symplectic matrix 150 T — V diagram 267 Tangle 247 Technical noise 520 Teleportation 255—268 443 Teleportation algorithm 443 Teleportation unconditional 262 Tensor product 318 343 Thermal stat 495 Thermal state 152 485 486 Threshold 200 Time complexity 481 492 493 495 496 Time-optimal 483 487 492—496 Time-symmetric pulses 455 Toffoli 342 TOFFOLI-gate 494 Trace distance 165 Transformations 151 Transformations, active 151 Transformations, Gaussian unitary 151 Transformations, linear 151 Transformations, passive 151 Transformations, symplectic 151 Transmitter 4 Traveling salesman problem 33 TREE 472 Two qubit quantum gate 434 Two-colorable graph 194 Two-level system 556 Two-mode squeezer 300 Two-mode squeezing 530 Uncertainty relation 150 Uncertainty relation, Heisenberg 150 Uncertainty relation, N-mode 150 Unconditional security 277 Unitarity 325 331 Unitarity, Special 331 Unitary operation 41 Unitary orbit 483 487 488 Unity gain teleportation 267 Universal cloning 63 Universal gate 496 Universal gate set 87 454 455 457 466 Universal quantum simulators 413 Universal quantum simulators, Heisenberg Hamiltonian 415 Universal quantum simulators, Ising interation 414 Universal quantum simulators, one-qubit term 414 Universal quantum simulators, quantum phase transition 416 Universal quantum simulators, two-qubit term 414 Vacuum Rabi oscillation 541 Vacuum state 299 Vacuum-Rabi frequency 546 Vacuum-Rabi period 544 Vacuum-Rabi splitting 546 Vernam cipher 271 Vibrational eigenmodes of an ion crystal 430 Visibility 471 von Neumann entropy 152 Wannier function 402 Werner State 187 Weyl correspondence 149 150 Weyl operator 44 Wigner function 44 148 149 152 155 298 543 Words, 6 Worst case 19 XOR gate 453 455 457 467 Yield 182 197 Zeeman coupling 452 459 461 468 469 Zeeman level 546
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