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Angrist S.W., Hepler L.G. — Laws of Order and Chaos |
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Предметный указатель |
"Pernt" 25
Absolute zero 21 37 38 189—192
Adiabatic demagnetization 190—192
Alcohol, metabolism 133 134
Ammo acids 128 204
Ammonia, formation 183 184
Amontons, Guillaume 36 37 38 45
Anabolism 135—137
Angrist, S.W. 226
Animals, domestication 4
Antisocial behavior 200
Arabia 80
Archimedes 57
Arrhenius, Svante 26
Asimov, Isaac 140 226
Atlantic cable 21
Atomic Energy Commission 93
Automobile, energy use 91
Avogadro’s number 108
Azizia, Tripolitania 42
Babylonians 35
Bacon, Francis 58 59
bacteria 128
Badische Anilin und Sodafabrik 184
Barothermoscope 32
Basal metabolism 130—132
Beans, jumping 174—179
Beans, jumping, and chemical reactions 178 179
Bellman, Richard 152
Bellow, Saul 203
Bent, Henry A. 77 150 226
benzene 119—122
Berthollet, Claude L. 9
Bicycle racers 129
Billings, Josh 87 211
Blum, Harold F. 174 226
Boltzmann, Ludwig 160 217
Boltzmann, Ludwig, distribution equation 187
Boltzmann, Ludwig, entropy relation 189
Bond energy 115—122
Bond, chemical 116
Boyle, Robert 59 60
Breeder reactors 87
Bridgman, Percy W. 215
Brillouin, Leon M. 196 197 199 202 205
British Museum 151
British thermal unit, definition 223
Brown, S. C 225
California, University of 25 27 38
Caloric theory 61—63 71 76 162
Calorie, definition 67 223
Calorimeter, illustration 109
Cannon-boring experiment 63
Carbohydrates 125 126 128 129 138 140
Carbon cycle 138
Carnivores 139
Carnot engine 156
Carnot, Lazare 15
Carnot, Nicolas Leonard Sadi 9 15 64 76 156 161—163 220 226
Catabolism 134—137 140
Cavendish laboratory 22
Cavendish, Henry 125
Caviar, cost of energy 90
Celsius, Anders 36
Chaucer 55
Chemical bonds 116
Chemical reactions, enthalpy changes 114 115
Chevreul, Michael 126
Chicago, University of 204
Churchill, Winston 203
Clapeyron, Emile 16
Clausius, Rudolf J. 16 19 37 73 146 154 162 163 206
Coal 86
Combustion, heat of 110 129
Conant, James 63
Conservation of energy 71—73
Cooling, by heat pump 96 97
Copley Medal 19
Cornell University 27
Cottrell, Fred 78 225
Coupled phenomena 220
Crops, raising 4
Crossbow 4
Cultural development 3
Cyclical process 74 161
Dalton, John 61 64
Daniels, Farrington 137 226
Darapski, Fedor 123
Davy, Humphry 13 15 63
Death Valley 113
Debye, Peter J.W. 25—27 190 217
Democritus 58
Denbigh, K.G. 226
Desalination 99—101
Descartes, Rene 57
Deuterium 171—173
Disorder 147 151
Distillation, fresh water from 100—101
Dulong, Pierre L. 9
DuPont, Eleuthere Irenee 7
d’Alembert, Jean 57 59
Ecole Polytechnique 9 15
Eddington, Arthur S. 146 160
Einstein, Albert 217
Electric power plants and desalination plants 100 101
Electric power plants, capacity 91
Electric power plants, capital costs 93
Electric power plants, efficiency 92
Electrokinetics 221
Energy capital 85
Energy income 85
energy levels 185—189
Energy reserves 86 87
Energy, annual use 83
Energy, bond 116
Energy, conservation of 71—73
Energy, consumption 79 80
Energy, cost 89 90
Energy, cumulative use 83 84
Energy, expended in man 130—132
Energy, in food 133
Energy, in fossil fuels 85—87
Energy, release rates 93
Energy, required to live 123
Energy, resonance 122
Energy, solar 137
Energy, sources of (illustration) 85
Energy, stored in man 132
Energy, surplus 78—80
Energy, units of 223
Enthalpy, definition 107
Enthalpy, reference level 112—114
Entropy and hardness 148
Entropy and linguistics 202 203
Entropy and probability 159 170 171
Entropy and randomness 148 151 171 188
Entropy and temperature 148
Entropy maximum 173
Entropy origin of name 146
Entropy statistical nature 185
Entropy table 148
Equilibrium constant 179—185
Equilibrium state 165—167 173 175
Escaping tendency 167 168 175
Eskimo, conversation with 132
Evaporagraph 51
Explosives 184
Exponents, system 43
Fahrenheit, Gabriel Daniel 35
Faraday, Michael 64 69 119
| Fats, functions 127
Ferdinand II, Grand Duke 33
Ferme Generale 7 8
Fertilizer 182 184
First law 18 73 77 129
First law, examples of 75
First law, statement of 73 103 162
Fleming, Ian 207
Fludd 33
Food chain 138 139
Football parlay cards 158
Football players 129
Fossil fuel reserves 85—87
Fourier, J.B.J. 9 219
French Revolution 7—9 124
Frog, jumping 192
Frost, Robert 198
Fucks, Wilhelm 203
Fuel cell 124
Fuel, fossil 86
Fuel, nuclear 87
Furnas, C.C. and S.M. 226
Fusion, hydrogen 88 139 140
Gabor, Dennis 199
Gage, General 9 10
Galen 31 32 124
Galilei, Galileo 32 57
Galsworthy, John 203
Garden of Eden 204
Garrison, J.B. 49
Gas, natural 86
Gasoline, consumption of 92
Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis 9 66 67
Genesis 205
George III 10 11
Giauque, William Francis 25 27 38 189 190 217
Gibbs, Josiah Willard 22 23 28 180 217
Glucose 125
Gold from seawater 184
Grand Canyon 207 208
Grove, William 64
Guinea pig 81
Gunpowder Commission 7
Haber, Fritz 183 184
Harvard University 15 27
Haslerus, Joannes 32
Heat death 206
heat engine 154—156
Heat of combustion 110 129
Heat, capacity 188
Heat, mechanical equivalent of 70 71
Heat, motion theory of 60 61
Heat, sign convention for 75
Heat, specific 67
Heating, electric resistance 94
Heating, heat pump 94—96
Heisenberg uncertainty pinciple 199
Helium, liquid 190 191
Helmholtz, Hermann von 18—20 64 72 73 162 163 180
Hepler, L.G. 226
Heraclitus 58
Herbivores 139
Hero of Alexandria 32 77 78
Hertz, Heinrich 73
Hess, W.G. 111
Hiroshima 184
Hitler, Adolph 184
Holmes, Sherlock 122
Horsepower 81 82 223
Humpty Dumpty 193 194
Hundred Days 15
Hunter, John 103
Huxley, Aldous 203
Hydogen-deuterium reaction 171—173
Hydroelectric power 88 89
Icebergs 101
Ihde, Aaron J. 8
Income, per capita 80
Industrial Revolution 77
Information theory 28 29 147 188 199
Information theory and negentropy 198 199
Information theory, limit on observation 199
Ingenhousz, Jan 137
Irreversible thermodynamics 218—221
Jaynes, E.T. 29
Johns Hopkins University 23
Joule — Thomson effect 21 190
Joule, James Prescott 18 19 64 68—71 161—163
Jumping beans 174—179
Kafka, Franz 206
Kelvin, Lord 16 20 37 38 71 73 161—163
Kilocalorie 123 223
Kilowatt, definition 223
Koenigsberger, L. 225
Lagrange, Joseph Louis 9 57
Lanson, A.W. 49
Laplace, Pierre Simon 9 111
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent 6 17 61 65 111 124
Lavoisier, Madame 13
Leacock, Stephen 147 213
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von 57 59 60
Lewis, Gilbert Newton 27 28 147 159 167 180 189 227
Leyden jar 72
Liebig, Justus von 64 67
Life and information theory 203 204
Life force 209 211
Life principle 205
Life, origin of 203
Life, unidirectionality of 193
Linguistics 202 203
Lipid 126—129
Living, standard of 79—81
Lof, G.O.G. 86
Lumberjacks 129
MacDonald, D.K.C. 225 227
Macroscopic phenomena 5 216
Mann, Thomas 203
Manpower 82
Manure, horse 63
Marat, Jean Paul 8
Mariana Trench 112
Martinis, cost of energy in 90
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 27
Maximum entropy, state of 173
Maximum probability, state of 174
Maxwell, James Clerk 22 23 194 217
Maxwell’s Demon 194—198
Mayer, Julius Robert 17 18 64—68 162 163 222
Metabolism 130 136
Metabolism of alcohol 133 134
Metabolism of food 134 135
Metabolism, basal 130—132
Mexican jumping beans 174—179
Microscopic disorder 151
Miller, Stanley 204
Minnesota, University of 150
Mohr, Karl 64
Mole, definition 108 126
Monkeys, wild 150
Morris, Gouverneur 12
Mott-Smith, Morton 62 160 227
Mount McKinley 113
Mulder, Gerardus Johannes 127
Munich Arsenal 12
Munich Military Workhouse 10 11
Munich’s English Gardens 10
Napoleon 13 15
Nash, C.D., Jr. 198
Nash, Leonard 184
Natural processes, direction of 145 165
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