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Angrist S.W., Hepler L.G. — Laws of Order and Chaos
Angrist S.W., Hepler L.G. — Laws of Order and Chaos



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Название: Laws of Order and Chaos

Авторы: Angrist S.W., Hepler L.G.

Аннотация:

"It looks full of hard words and signs and numbers, not very entertaining or understandable looking, and I wonder whether it will make people wiser or better." So wrote a cousin of Josiah Willard Gibbs when she happened onto a copy of his most famous paper on thermodynamics lying on his desk. In this book we have taken great pains to eliminate as many of the "hard words and signs and numbers" as possible and still capture the essence of thermodynamics. We have tried to make the subject both understandable and entertaining, while pointing oiit some of the ways in which it has made life better for man. We believe that the story of the development and applications of thermodynamics is as interesting as it is important, and for that reason we have written this book. To paraphrase an old saw, "Thermodynamics is too important to be left to the thermodynamicists."
Along with telling about the laws of energy and their applications, we have told about the lives of some of the men who have contributed most importantly to our subject. In addition to the technical applications that are generally associated with thermodynamics, we have written about cultural implications in such diverse fields as poetry and the origins of life. Our treatment of all of these subjects has been influenced by Robert Louis Stevenson's dictum that "There is nothing like a little judicious levity."


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/Популярные издания/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1967

Количество страниц: 237

Добавлена в каталог: 22.07.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Negentropy      197 202 208 209
Negentropy and information      198 199
Negentropy and poetry      198
Nernst, W.H.      189
Netschert, B.C.      86
Newton, Isaac      34 57
Nitric acid      182—184
Nitric oxide formation      181—183
Nitrogen fixation      181—184
Nobel prize      25 27 119 127 213
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics      218—221
Nuclear fuels      87
Ohm, G.S.      219
Oil shale      86
Onsager, Lars      24 220
Opthalmoscope      19
Organism, entropy of      211 212
Orgone energy      209 211
Ostwald, Wilhelm      4
Paris Arsenal      7
Parlay cards, football      158
PATH function      104
Pauling, Linus      27 119 120
Perpetual motion machine      55—57 72 195 216
Petit, Alexis T.      9
Phase rule      39
Philo      32
Photosynthesis      137 138
Pied fourchu      8
Pig, guinea      81
Pike’s Peak      112
Planck, Max      189 217
Plants, wild      4
Plato      58
Plutarch      31
Poincare, Henri      222
Poncelet Prize      19
Population, world      140—142
Power, sources of      82
Power, units of      223
Probability and entropy      159 170 171
Probability, calculations      157 158 159
Probability, maximum      174
Proteins      127—129
Pyrometer, optical      50 51
Q, definition      83 223
Radioactive wastes      88
Rainfall, daily estimate      97
Randall, Merle      28 159 227
Randomness, microscopic      188
Reich, Wilhelm      209 211
Resonance theory      120—122
Respiration      124
Reuss, F.F.      219—221
Reversibility, concept of      161
Rey, Jean      33
Richards, Theodore William      27 189
Roberts, John      121
Roller, D.      225
Romer, Ole      35
Round Table, Knight of the      121
Royal Institution      10 13 18
Royal Society of Edinburgh      21
Royal Society of London      19 58 62 68
Rubner, Max      129
Rukeyser, M.      225
Rumford Gold Medal      23 24
Rumford, Count      10—15 62 63
Sallust, Gaius      203
Sandburg, Carl      201
Santorio      33
Saudi Arabia      80
Savery, Thomas      83
Schrodinger, Erwin      213
Seawater, abundance      97
Seawater, desalination      98—100
Seawater, gold from      184
Second law and civilization      200
Second law and society      200
Second law, statement      151 154 156 159 161 162 171 199
Second law, supreme position      146
Seebeck, Thomas Johann      46
Seguin, Marc      64
Shakespeare, William      135 150 151 203
Shannon, Claude      28
Simon, Francis      190
Socrates      198
Solar batteries      89
Solar energy      137
Sommerfeld, Arnold      215
Specific heat      67 188
Spontaneous process      152 153
Standard of living      79—81
State function      103
Statistical mechanics      186
Statistical thermodynamics      217 218
Statistics and language      202 203
Stromer, Marten      36
Sublimation      170
Sumerians      35
Sun, energy from      89 137
Surplus energy      78—80
Switzerland      80
System, definition      74
Tax Farm      7 8
Temperature scales      36—39
Temperature sense      31
Temperature, absolute scale of      37
Temperature, absolute zero      21 37 38 189—192
Temperature, body      42
Temperature, lowest reached      192
Temperature, range of      42 43
Theodor, Elector Karl      10—12
Theology      57 59 213
Thermistors      48
Thermocouples      46 47
Thermodynamics, irreversible      218—221
Thermodynamics, laws      5 18 73 103
Thermography      52
Thermometer, Florentine      34
Thermometer, gas      45 46
Thermometer, infrared      51
Thermometer, liquid in glass      45
Thermometer, noise      48 49
Thermometer, properties of      44
Thermometer, pyrometric      49
Thermometer, resistance      47
Thermometer, resonance frequency      48
Thermometric property      44
Third law      185 192
Third law, statement of      189
Thompson, Benjamon      see “Rumford Count”
Thomson, William      see “Kelvin Lord”
Thoreau, Henry David      76
Time’s Arrow      160 165 170
Tisza, L.      24 215
Tools, development of      4
Tribus, Myron      188 193
Triple point      39 40
Twain, Mark      105 163
Tyndall, John      18 19
Uncertainty principle      199
Universal aliment      125
Unstable state      207—209 211
van’t Hoff, Jacobus Henricus      180
vapor pressure      168—170
Vital force      20
Vostok      42
Water, cost of pumping      98
Water, per capita use      98
Water, vapor pressure      168 169
Watt, James      81
Wells, H.G.      206
White, Leslie A.      3 226
Windmills      89
Work, constant pressure      106
Work, constant volume      105
Work, mechanical      105
Work, sign convention for      75
Work, thermodynamic      105
Yale University      22—24
Zero, absolute      21 37 38 189—192
Zeroth Law      40—42
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