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Watkins D. — Fundamentals of matrix computations
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Название: Fundamentals of matrix computations
Автор: Watkins D.
Аннотация: A significantly revised and improved introduction to a critical aspect of scientific computation
Matrix computations lie at the heart of most scientific computational tasks. For any scientist or engineer doing large-scale simulations, an understanding of the topic is essential. Fundamentals of Matrix Computations, Second Edition explains matrix computations and the accompanying theory clearly and in detail, along with useful insights.
This Second Edition of a popular text has now been revised and improved to appeal to the needs of practicing scientists and graduate and advanced undergraduate students. New to this edition is the use of MATLAB for many of the exercises and examples, although the Fortran exercises in the First Edition have been kept for those who want to use them. This new edition includes:
* Numerous examples and exercises on applications including electrical circuits, elasticity (mass-spring systems), and simple partial differential equations
* Early introduction of the singular value decomposition
* A new chapter on iterative methods, including the powerful preconditioned conjugate-gradient method for solving symmetric, positive definite systems
* An introduction to new methods for solving large, sparse eigenvalue problems including the popular implicitly-restarted Arnoldi and Jacobi-Davidson methods
With in-depth discussions of such other topics as modern componentwise error analysis, reorthogonalization, and rank-one updates of the QR decomposition, Fundamentals of Matrix Computations, Second Edition will prove to be a versatile companion to novice and practicing mathematicians who seek mastery of matrix computation.
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Рубрика: Математика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Издание: second edition
Год издания: 2002
Количество страниц: 618
Добавлена в каталог: 20.07.2005
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Предметный указатель
Jacobi — Davidson method 458
Jacobi — Davidson method, inexact solves 459
Jacobi — Davidson method, purging 459
Jacobi's method, block variant 541
Jacobi's method, convergence rate 549
Jacobi's method, damped 544
Jacobi's method, for eigenvalue problem 477
Jacobi's method, for linear system 531
Jacobian matrix 299
Jordan block 309 554
Jordan canonical form 335 554
Kahan matrix 149 273
Kalian 273
Kernel 241
Kirchhoff's laws, current 13
Kirchhoff's laws, voltage 15
kron 109
Kronecker product 556
Krylov matrix 390 446
Krylov subspace 436 585
Krylov Subspace Methods 596
Lanczos process 441
Lanczos process, connection with CG 588 590 597
LDV decomposition 84
Least squares problem 181
Least squares problem, and SVD 275
Least squares problem, continuous 247
Least squares problem, discrete 182 243
Least squares problem, solution in full-rank case 213
Least squares problem, solution in rank-deficient case 216 275
Line iteration 542
Line search 560
Line search, exact vs. inexact 561
linear combination 223
Linear convergence 315
Linear independence and dependence 224
Long 153
lotkin 153
Lotkin matrix 153
LR algorithm 485
lu 98
LU decomposition 80
luinc 600
m-file 5
Manhattan metric 114
Markov chain 332
Matrix norm 115
Matrix pencil (pair) 505
Matrix pencil (pair), eqnivalence 507
Matrix pencil (pair), symmetric 508
matrix-matrix multiplication 7
matrix-vector multiplication 5
Maxmag 123
Minimum-degree ordering, column 108
Minimum-degree ordering, symmetric 64
Minmag 123
Minres 597
Monk polynomial 309
Moore — Penrose generalized inverse 277
more 53
Multicolor ordering 537
Multigrid 544 549
Multigrid, damped Jacobi smoother 544
Multigrid, Gauss — Seidel smoother 544
Multiplication, matrix 6
Multiplication, matrix-vector 2
Multiplicity, algebraic 306
Multiplicity, algebraic vs. geometric 417
Multiplicity, geometric 342
NaN 148
NASA Airfoil 69
Nested-dissection ordering 69
Newton's second law 297
nnz 67
Nondefective matrix 308
Nonsingular matrix 13
Norm 112
Norm, energy 582
Norm, matrix 115
Norm, matrix, -norm (row sum) 119
Norm, matrix, Frobenius 115
Norm, matrix, induced 116
Norm, matrix, p-norm 118
Norm, matrix, spectral (2-norm) 118
Norm, matrix; 1-norm (column sum) 119
Norm, of a function 247
Norm, vector 112
Norm, vector, -norm 114
Norm, vector, A-norm 115
Norm, vector, Euclidean (2-norm) 112
Norm, vector, p-norm 114
Norm, vector, taxicab (1-norm) 114
Norm, vector; 1-norm 114
Normal equations 244
Normal matrix 339
Null space 241
numgrid 68
Ohm's law 13
ones 153
Operator norm 116
Orthogonal complement 240
Orthogonal decomposition 273
Orthogonal eqnivalence 262 401
Orthogonal matrix 187
Orthogonal projection (of vector onto subspace) 240
Orthogonality of functions 247
Orthogonality of vectors 186
Orthonormal vectors 221
Orthoprojector 195
Overdetermined system 184
Overflow 140
Partial pivoting 94
Partition, conformable 9
peg 580
Pencil (pair) 505
Pencil (pair), equivalence 507
Pencil (pair), regular vs. singular 506
Pencil (pair), symmetric 508
Permntation matrix 97 187
Perron — Frobenius theory 331
Petrov — Galerkin conditions 599
pinv 280
Pivot 94
Pivoting, complete 104
Pivoting, partial 94
Plane rotator 192
plot 184
Poisson's equation 524
POLY 304
Positive definite matrix 33
Positive definite matrix, complex 49
Positive semidefinite matrix 344
Power method 314
Power method, convergence rate 315
Power method, inverse 319
Preconditioner 571
Preconditioner and Richardson's method 553
Preconditioner as splitting matrix 544
Preconditioner domain decomposition 575
Preconditioner incomplete factorization 575 581
Preconditioner, diagonal (= Jacobi) 573
Preconditioner, multigrid 575
Preconditioner, SSOR 574
Principal submatrix 43 72
print 300
Projector 195
Proper Hessenberg matrix 365
Pseudoinverse 277
purging 459
Pythagorean Theorem 243
qmr 599
qr 205 220
QR algorithm 356
QR algorithm, accelerating convergence by shifting 361
QR algorithm, as Rayleigh quotient iteration 430
QR algorithm, as simultaneous iteration 426
QR algorithm, deflation 361
QR algorithm, exact shift 367
QR algorithm, exceptional shift 367
QR algorithm, implicit vs. explicit 373
QR algorithm, implicit, double step 377
QR algorithm, implicit, single step 372
QR algorithm, on Hessenberg matrices 358
QR algorithm, Rayleigh quotient shift 362
QR algorithm, reduction 365
QR algorithm, singular case 367
QR algorithm, Wilkinson shift 364
QR algorithm, with symmetric matrix 377
QR decomposition 190
QR decomposition and Gram — Schmidt process 227
QR decomposition by reflectors 203
QR decomposition by rotators 193
QR decomposition, complex 208
QR decomposition, condensed 222
QR decomposition, nonsquare 213
QR decomposition, rank-deficient case 217
QR decomposition, uniqueness 204 223
QR decomposition, with column pivoting 217
QR iteration (QR step) 357
qrdelete 255
qrinsert 254
Quadratic convergence 328
Quasi-triangular matrix 341
Quotient-difference (QD) algorithm 485
Quotient-difference (qd) algorithm, differential form 487
QZ algorithm 511
rand 332
randn 5
randperm 68
RANGE 241
Rank 213 241
Rank-one update, eigenvalue problem 492
Rank-one update, of identity matrix 90 209
Rayleigh quotient 325
Rayleigh quotient iteration 326
Rayleigh quotient iteration, convergence rate 327
Rayleigh quotient iteration, cubic convergence 328
Rayleigh quotient iteration, in QR algorithm 430
Rayleigh quotient iteration, quadratic convergence 328
Rayleigh quotient, matrix 447
Rayleigh quotient, of normal matrix 345
Rayleigh quotient, shift 362
Rayleigh — Ritz — Galerkin condition 447
Red-black ordering 537
Refinement, iterative 178
Reflector 196
Reflector, backward stability 206 211
Reflector, complex 207
Regular pencil (pair) 506
Relatively robust representation (RRR) 480
Reorthogonalization 233
Residual 137
Residual and backward stability 146 463
Richardson's method 545
Ritz pair 439
Ritz value 439 447
Ritz value, harmonic 461
Ritz vector 439 447
Roots 304
Rotator 188
Rotator, backward stability 206 211
Rotator, complex 207
Rotator, fast 194
Rotator, Givens 192
Rotator, Jacobi 477 495
Rotator, plane 192
Roundoff error 140
Roundoff, unit 142
Row operation, elementary 71
Row scaling 171
Row space 242
RRR algorithm 488
rsEcsf 349
SAVE 54
Scaling 171
Scaling, bad 127
schur 349
Schur complement 48 90—91 258
Schur's theorem 337
Schur's theorem, generalized 509 517
Schur's theorem, real (Wintner — Murnaghan) 341
Schwarz inequality 113 186
Scientific notation 139
Secular equation 494
Semiband width 54
semicolon 6
semilogy 600
Semisimple matrix 308
Shift 319
Shift, exact 323 367
Shift, exceptional 367
Shift, Rayleigh quotient 362
Shift, ultimate 393
Shift, Wilkinson 364
Shift-and-invert strategy 319
Shift-and-invert strategy and Amoldi process 441
Shift-and-invert strategy and IRA 455
Shift-and-invert strategy and subspace iteration 434
Similar matrices 334
Similarity 334
Similarity, orthogonal and unitary 336
Simultaneous iteration 423
Simultaneous iteration on sparse matrices 433
Singular matrix 13
Singular pencil (pair) 506
Singular value decomposition (SVD) 262
Singular vectors 262
SIZE 67
Skeel condition number 177
Skew-Hermitian matrix 339
Skew-symmetric matrix 347
Slicing method 483
SOR method 539
SOR method, as a descent method 562
SOR method, block 541
SOR method, convergence rate 549
SOR method, line 542
SOR method, red-black 542
SOR method, symmetric 539
sort 445
Span of a set of vectors 223
Spanning set (of a subspace) 224
sparfun 64
Spectral norm 118
Spectral radius 547
Spectral theorem for Hermitian matrices 339
Spectral theorem for normal matrices 340
Spectral theorem for real symmetric matrices 340
Spectrum 305
speye 64
Splitting matrix (= preconditioner) 544
spy 65
Spy plot 65
SSOR 539
Stability, backward 146
Standard basis 221
Steepest descent method 562
Steepest descent method, geometric interpretation 565
Steepest descent method, preconditioned 572
Stiffness matrix 17 560
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