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McEvily A.J. — Metal Failures: Mechanisms, Analysis, Prevention
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Название: Metal Failures: Mechanisms, Analysis, Prevention
Автор: McEvily A.J.
Аннотация: comprehensive coverage of both the "how" and "why" of metal failures
Metal Failures gives engineers the intellectual tools and practical understanding needed to analyze failures from a structural point of view. Its proven methods of examination and analysis enable investigators to:
* Reach correct, fact-based conclusions on the causes of metal failures
* Present and defend these conclusions before highly critical bodies
* Suggest design improvements that may prevent future failures
Analytical methods presented include stress analysis, fracture mechanics, fatigue analysis, corrosion science, and nondestructive testing. Numerous case studies illustrate the application of basic principles of metallurgy and failure analysis to a wide variety of real-world situations. Readers learn how to investigate and analyze failures that involve:
* Alloys and coatings
* Brittle and ductile fractures
* Thermal and residual stresses
* Creep and fatigue
* Corrosion, hydrogen embrittlement, and stress-corrosion cracking
This useful professional reference is also an excellent learning tool for senior-level students in mechanical, materials, and civil engineering.
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Рубрика: Технология /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 2002
Количество страниц: 340
Добавлена в каталог: 29.09.2009
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Предметный указатель
temperature 64
(Ti-6Al)-V phase diagram 70
Acoustic emission testing 288
Aging aircraft 15
Ainsworth, R.A. 59
Air France Concorde Crash 18
Al-Cu equilibrium diagram 67
Al-Cu phase diagram 68
Al-Ni phase diagram 72
Alban, L E. 303 306—307 309
Albrecht, P. 193 217
Almen, J.O. 218
Aloha Airlines Boeing 737 13
Aluminum alloys 67
Aluminum-copper system 60
American Airlines 15
Anderson, T.L. 59
Angle beam techniques 283
annealing 64
API 4
Argon, A.S. 137
Arithmetic mean 153
Arrehenius-type behavior 110
Ashby, M.F. 165 170 172 180 309
ASME 4
ASME Boiler and pressure Vessel Code 164
ASTM 4
ASTM Designation E 1351 89
ASTM Designation E 23 108
ASTM E 1221 54
ASTM E 1290 51
ASTM E 399 49 50 51
ASTM E 561 51
ASTM E 81 56
ASTM E 837 95
Austenite 60 63
Axisymmetric stress 125
Bagnall, C. 260 290
Bainite 60 63
Banded microstructure 232
Banding 65
Bannantine, J.A. 217
Barsom, J.M. 109 111 137
Basquin's law 189
Bearing and system reliability 298
Bearing failures 310
Bennett, P.E. 111 137
Black, P.H. 218
Blue brittleness 66
Bottle cap 2
Bragg's law 93
Branch cracking 245
Brandon, D. 83 85 88 101
Bressers, J. 77
Bridgman, P.W. 137
Brittle fracture 42 102
Brittle-to-ductile transition temperature 31
Broek, D. 59
Brooks, C.R. 310
Brown, B.F. 243 245—249 260
bulk modulus 24
Buntin, W.D. 234 236
Burger's vector 29
Burns, K.W. 109 137
Bushings 291
C* 57
Caddell, R.M. 129 137 151
Cannon barrels 53
Canonico, D.A. 19
Carbon equivalent 222
Carburizing 65
Carter, C.B. 86 101
Cartwright, D.J. 59
Case crushing 306
case studies 5
Case studies, 747 fuse pin 208
Case studies, aircraft crankshaft 273
Case studies, aircraft gas turbines 214
Case studies, Alexander Kielland 223
Case studies, Aloha Airlines 737 279
Case studies, backing rings 257
Case studies, bushing 308
Case studies, Challenger 4
Case studies, cigarette lighter 4
Case studies, Citicorp Tower 5
Case studies, Comet Aircraft 5 194
Case studies, Concorde 18
Case studies, continuous casting 232
Case studies, counterfeit part 235
Case studies, Dan Air Boeing 707 9
Case studies, DC 10 crash, Chicago 15
Case studies, F-111 Aircraft 233
Case studies, fossil-fuel fired boilers 176
Case studies, golf club shaft 144
Case studies, Hartford Coliseum roof 10
Case studies, heat exchanger tube 174
Case studies, helicopter bolt 132
Case studies, helicopter tail rotor 82
Case studies, hydroelectric generator 207
Case studies, Japan Airlines 747 crash 17
Case studies, jet engine components 234
Case studies, Kansas City Hyatt walkways 10
Case studies, ladder rung 251
Case studies, Mianus River Bridge 11
Case studies, molasses tank 105
Case studies, ovalized tube 176
Case studies, Point Pleasant Bridge 106
Case studies, railroad car axle 302
Case studies, Sioux City DC-10 264
Case studies, spring failures 249
Case studies, stack corrosion 256
Case studies, steering column component 80
Case studies, Tacoma Narrows Bridge 5
Case studies, Tay Bridge 5
Case studies, Three Mile Island 4
Case studies, Titanic 116
Case studies, train wheel 96
Case studies, TWA Flight 800 4 19
Case studies, UTS examination of fuse pins 284
Case studies, welded pipe 173
Case studies, welding electrodes 255
Case studies, zinc die casting 90
Casting defects 231
Casting defects, cavities 231
Casting defects, centerline piping 231
Casting defects, defective surface 231
Casting defects, discontinuities 231
Casting defects, incomplete casting 231
Casting defects, incorrect dimensions or shape 231
Casting defects, metallic projections 231
Casting defects, nonmetallic inclusions 231
Cathodic protection 249
Cavitation 213
Cementite 63
Center-cracked plate 45
Chain of custody 97
Charpy V-notch test (CVN) 107
Chemical analysis 89
Chevron markings 104
Choudhury, A. 310
Cleavage fracture 102
Coatings 75
codes 4
Coefficient of variation 153
Coffin — Manson law 189
Coherent phases 68
Coil springs 291 294
Colangelo, V.J. 310
Cold working 64
Collins, J.A. 180 310
Comer, J.C. 217
Compliance calibration 52
Compression 26
Concluding remarks 310
Constitutive relations 21 24
Continuum 31
Corrosion 237
Corrosion fatigue 238
Corrosion fundamentals 238
Corrosion packout 13
Corrosion science 3
Cost of inspections 289
Coudert, E.M. 162
Countersunk rivets 14
Cowles, B.A. 218
Cox, W.J. 292 294 309
Crack arrest 54
Crack arrestor 254
Crack closure 195
Crack opening level, 195
Crack tip opening displacement 50 51
Crack velocity 104
Cracking in oil and gas pipelines 252
Crane hooks 291 293
Creep characteristics 164
Creep deformation map 165
Creep failure 163
Creep fracture mechanism map 172
Creep fracture mechanisms 170
Creep parameters 167
Critical angles 281
Critical strain energy release rate 44
Crosby, S. 65
Cross, H.C. 77
Cross-examination 100
Crystallographic facets 102
Cullity, B.D. 101
Cummings, H.N. 162
Curved beam theory 291
da Silveira, T.L. 180
defects 219
Delta , 195
Demers, C.E. 11 12 20
Denhard, E. 244 260
Depositions 98
Depth of field 87
Design considerations in fatigue 186
Dhillon, B.S. 230 236
Dieter, G.E., Jr. 40 137 162
Diffusion 165
Diffusion coatings 75
Dilatation 24
Dimples 130
Directionally solidified alloys 70
Dislocation 28 110
Dislocation climb 71 165
Dislocation loop 29
Distortional energy 33
Distortional stress 25
Dolan, T.J. 185 217
Dowling, A.R. 59
Ductile fracture 102 123
Ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) 109
Dudley, D.W. 309
Dugdale, D.S. 49 59 212 218
Dwell-time fatigue 234
Earthquake 2
Ebert, L.J. 152
Eddy current inspection 14
Eddy current testing 277
Edge dislocation 29
Eifner, R.J. 260
Elastic-plastic fracture mechanics 49 54 58
Elasticity 3
Elber, W. 195 217
Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) 92
Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) 91
Elongated dimples 131
Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) 84
Engineering strain 21
Engineering stress 21
Environmental effects 237
Environmental effects in fatigue 206
Environmentally assisted cracking 242
Epoxy bonding 13
Epstein, H.I. 10 19
Equivalent strain 34
Equivalent stress 34
Eutectic 63
Eutectoid 63
Evans, H.E. 180
Everhard — Thornley detector 86
Examination and reporting procedures 78
Examination in laboratory 98
Examination tools (field) 78
Examples of brittle fracture 105
External work 45
Fail-safe 3
Failure analysis 1 2
Failure assessment diagram 57 58
False brinnelling 297
Faraday's law 239
Fatigue 181
Fatigue crack 5 9 53
Fatigue crack initiation 196
Fatigue crack propagation 198
Fatigue failure analysis 203
Fatigue limit 182
Fatigue mechanism 193
Fatigue of composite materials 207
Fatigue striations 194 201 202
Fault trees 229
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) 4
Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) 4
Federson, C.E. 59
Ferrite 60 61
Fikkers, A.T. 260
Fillet weld -measure 228
Finite element method (FEM) 3
Finite fatigue life 182
Finite width correction 45 46
Finnie, I. 173 180
Fisher, J.W. 11—12 20
Flaw detection 261
Foecke, T. 118 120 122 137
Foreign object damage (FOD) 187 216
Forming defects 232
Forming defects, alligatoring 232
Forming defects, edge cracking 232
Forming defects, flow patterns 233
Forming defects, over-under cambering 232
Forming defects, residual stresses 232
Forming defects, seams and laps (folds) 233
Forming defects, stretcher strains 232
Forming limit diagram 128
Forsyth, P.J.E. 194 217
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 91
Fractography 4 78
Fracture mechanics 3 41
Fracture surface preparation 79
Fracture toughness 44
French, D.N. 175 180
Frequency factor 110
Fretting fatigue 197
Frost, H.J. 165 180
Fuchs, H.O. 206 218
Fuel storage tank 106
Fujihara, M. 205 218
Furtado, H.C. 180 218 260 290
Furukawa, K. 218
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