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McEvily A.J. — Metal Failures: Mechanisms, Analysis, Prevention
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Название: Metal Failures: Mechanisms, Analysis, Prevention
Автор: McEvily A.J.
Аннотация: comprehensive coverage of both the "how" and "why" of metal failures
Metal Failures gives engineers the intellectual tools and practical understanding needed to analyze failures from a structural point of view. Its proven methods of examination and analysis enable investigators to:
* Reach correct, fact-based conclusions on the causes of metal failures
* Present and defend these conclusions before highly critical bodies
* Suggest design improvements that may prevent future failures
Analytical methods presented include stress analysis, fracture mechanics, fatigue analysis, corrosion science, and nondestructive testing. Numerous case studies illustrate the application of basic principles of metallurgy and failure analysis to a wide variety of real-world situations. Readers learn how to investigate and analyze failures that involve:
* Alloys and coatings
* Brittle and ductile fractures
* Thermal and residual stresses
* Creep and fatigue
* Corrosion, hydrogen embrittlement, and stress-corrosion cracking
This useful professional reference is also an excellent learning tool for senior-level students in mechanical, materials, and civil engineering.
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Рубрика: Технология /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 2002
Количество страниц: 340
Добавлена в каталог: 29.09.2009
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Предметный указатель
Galloping Gertie 5
Gamma-prime 71
Gear design and manufacturing problems 307
Gear failures 303
Gear material problems 304
Gears 291
General yield 57
Gerber diagram 188
Ghandi, C. 180
Gonzalez, J. 103 105
Goodman diagram 188
GP zones 67
Grain boundaries 71
Grain size 112 63 113
Griffith analysis 42
Griffith, A.A. 41 59
Ground-air-ground cycle (GAG) 190
Gumbel distribution 159
Gumbel, E.J. 159 162
Gurney, T.R. 152
Hammitt, F.G. 218
Hammurabi (laws of) 2
Hard-alpha 70 270
Hardenability 64
Hardrock, J.L. 217
Harlow, D.G. 218
Harper, R.F. 19
Hattori, T. 218
Heaslip, T.W. 236
Heiser, F.A. 310
Heymann, F.J. 218
High cycle fatigue 215
Hines, W.A. 275
Hole-drilling method 92
Holt, J.M. 137
Homologous temperature 172
Hooke's law 3
Hosford, W.F. 129 137 151
Hot corrosion (sulfidation) 259
Hot forging 64
Hot shortness 65
Hot working 64
Hydrogen attack 238 258
Hydrogen embrittlement 238
Hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) 238
Hydrostatic pressure 24
Hydrostatic stress 25
Incorrect heat treatment 236
Infinite fatigue life 182
Instability 52
Intergranular creep fracture 170
Intergranular fracture 104
Internal energy 45
Iron-carbon equilibrium diagram 61
Iron-carbon system 60
Iron-nitrogen phase diagram 274
Irwin, G.R. 41 44 50 59 211 218
Isothermal transformation diagram 62
J integral, 55
Johnson, H. 260
Jones, D.A. 260
Jones, D.R.H. 7 19 77 260 309 310
Kanninen, M.F. 59
Kaplan, W.D. 83 85 88 101
Kiefner, J.F. 260
Kobayashi, H. 18 20
Kondo, Y. 218
Koyasu, Y. 217
Krauss, G. 152
Laminar tearing 223
Lange, G.A. 310
Larson — Miller parameter 167 168 169
Lattice friction 113
Laurson, P.G. 292 294 309
Le May, I. 40 104 145 180 218 252 258 260 290
Leak before burst 53
LEFM 48 50
Liberty ships 105
Limit of resolution 80
Linear elastic fracture mechanics 48 58
Lipson, C. 158 162
Liquid metal embrittlement 238
Loading modes 47
Localized deformation 238
Log normal distribution 183
Logarithmic spiral 38
Low, J.R., Jr. 137
Low-cycle fatigue 189 215
Lower shelf 113
Lueder's band 32
Mackaldener, M. 309
Maeda, Y. 152
Magnetic particle testing 271
Manahan, M.P. 115 137
MAR-M200 73
Marsh, F.J. 137
Martensite 60 63
Maximum shear stress criterion 34
Mayr, P. 137
McClintick, F.A. 137
McCowan, C.N. 137
McEvily, A.J. 133—137 145 169 217 252 258 260
MCrAIY coatings 76
Median 153
Mendelson, A. 40
Miller indices 30 31
Milne, I. 59
Minakawa, K. 217
MODE 153
Mode I 47
Mode II 47
Mode III 48
Mohr circle 21 25 33 35 37
Monkman — Grant law 167
Morlett, J.O. 260
Moyer, C. 309
Mughrabi, H. 77
Multiple site damage 15
Murakami, Y. 59 159 161—162 184 186—187 200 217—218
National Aviation and Space Administration, NASA 4
National Transportation Safety Board, NTSB 4
Necking in thin strip 127
Necking of a bar 123
Nelson diagram 259
Neuber notch rule 191
Neuber, H. 217
Neutron irradiation 115
Nickel-aluminum system 60
Nickel-base superalloys 70
Nil-ductility transition temperature (NDTT) 116
Nishida, S. 217
Nishida, S.-I. 217 310
Nitriding 65
Non-destructive testing 3
Non-linear elastic 55
Normal beam technique 281
Normal distribution 153
Normalizing 64
Notch 39
Notch constraint 111
Notch size effect in fatigue 191
Nowell, D. 218
Nuclear pressure vessel design code 114
Nuclear regulatory Commision, NRC 4
O'Donoghue, P.E. 260
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA 4
Octahedral plane 30
Oguma, N. 218
Ohta, A. 152
Oldersma, A. 218
Olssen, M. 309
Optical examination 81
Optical microscopes 81
Orowan, E. 44 59
Overlay coatings 75
overload 3
Oxidation-resistant coatings 75
Palmgren — Miner law 190
Paris law 194
Paris, P.C. 59 218
Payson, P. 76
Pb-Zn phase diagram 91
Pearlite 60 63
Peirels force 109
Penetrameters 287
Penetrant testing 261
Percent elongation 31
Peritectic 63
Persistent slip bands 193
Peteves, S. 77
Phase diagrams 60
Pickering, F.B. 109 137
Pipeline reinforcement 254
Pitting corrosion 257
Plane strain 21 27
Plane strain fracture toughness, 45 50
Plane stress 21 27 50 51
Plastic deformation 21 28
Plastic-zone size 49 50
Plating problems 255
Pohl, K. 137
Point rupture fracture 171
Poisson's ratio 21 23 33
Polycrystalline alloys 70
Polymers 44
Popelar, C.H. 59
Potential-current diagram 241
Pourbaix diagram 242
Power law creep 165 166
Preheating 65
Pretrial preparation 99
Principal stress 21 25 37 40
Problems 311
Product liability 5
Pugh, E.N. 244 260
Punter, A. 260
Pure shear 26
Quench cracking 66 146
R-curve 51 52
Radiographic testing 286
Record keeping and testimony 97
Recrystallization 64
Redundancy 3
Redundant 3
Reference stress intensity factor 114
Reference temperature 116
Reinhold, O. 67 77
Remy, L. 140 151
Renitriding 273
replicas 88
Residual life assessment 178
Residual stress 78 92 138
Residual stress toughening 147
Residual stress, carburizing 148
Residual stress, induction hardening 149
Residual stress, measurement 150
Residual stress, nitriding 148
Residual stress, non-uniform plastic deformation 141
Residual stress, quenching 146
Residual stress, welding 149
Resolved shear stress 31
Retained austenite 64
Return period 159
Revie, R.W. 260
Rice, J.R. 59
River patterns 104
Robinson's life fraction rule 168
Rolfe, S.T. 109 111 137
Roller bearings 291 296
Rolling contact fatigue 298
Rooke, D.P. 59
Ruiz, C. 218
Ruth, E.A. 137
Ryder, D. 194 217
S/N curve 182
Safe-life 3
Safety factor 3
Sakai, T. 199
Savage, C.H. 76
Scanning atomic force microscopy (AFM) 92
Scanning Auger microanalysis (SAM) 91
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) 84
Scatter in fatigue 183
Schivje, J. 202 218
Schulte, W.C. 162
Screw dislocation 29
Secondary ion mass spectrometry 92
Semicircular surface flaw 45
shear modulus 24
Shear strain 23
Shear stress 22
Sheth, N.J. 158 162
Short crack 52
Shot peening 197
Shumaker, M.B. 260
Siewert, T.A. 137
Sih, G.C. 59
Sinclair, G.M. 111 137 185 217
Single crystal 31
Single Crystals 70
Skaar, J. 137
Slip direction 28
Slip plane 28
Small spot electron spectroscopy (EPS) 91
Smith, E.A. 10 19
Sour gas 253
Spectrographic analysis 89
Spheroidizing 64
Springback 141
Sprowls, D.O. 247 260
Stage I 198
Stage II 198
Standard deviation 153
Statistical distributions 153
Statistics of fatigue 183 184
Steels 60
Steen, M. 77
Stephens, R.I. 206 218
Stereo-pair 88
Stevick, G.R. 173 180
Stewart, A.T. 59
Storage of evidence 98
Stored elastic energy 42
Strain energy 45
Strain localization 123
Strain rate 51
Strain-rate sensitivity 110
Strength of materials 3
Stress analysis 2
Stress concentration factor 27
Stress intensity factor 44 45 46 52
Stress measurement by X-rays 92
Stress relaxation 179
Stress relieving 65
Stress tensor 25
Stress-corrosion cracking 237
Stress-strain relations 28
Stulen, F.B. 162
Sulfide print 90
Suresh, S. 217
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