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Gallier J. — Geometric Methods and Applications: For Computer Science and Engineering
Gallier J. — Geometric Methods and Applications: For Computer Science and Engineering



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Название: Geometric Methods and Applications: For Computer Science and Engineering

Автор: Gallier J.

Аннотация:

As an introduction to fundamental geometric concepts and tools needed for solving problems of a geometric nature using a computer, this book attempts to fill the gap between standard geometry books, which are primarily theoretical, and applied books on computer graphics, computer vision, or robotics, which sometimes do not cover the underlying geometric concepts in detail. Gallier offers an introduction to affine geometry, projective geometry, Euclidean geometry, basics of differential geometry and Lie groups, and a glimpse of computational geometry (convex sets, Voronoi diagrams and Delaunay triangulations) and explores many of the practical applications of geometry. Some of these applications include computer vision (camera calibration) efficient communication, error correcting codes, cryptography, motion interpolation, and robot kinematics. This comprehensive text covers most of the geometric background needed for conducting research in computer graphics, geometric modeling, computer vision, and robotics and as such will be of interest to a wide audience including computer scientists, mathematicians, and engineers.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Computer science/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1998

Количество страниц: 587

Добавлена в каталог: 13.07.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Projective completion of an affine space      70 111
Projective frame definition      98
Projective geometry      viii 2 3 87
Projective hyperplane      96
Projective isomorphism      106
Projective line      93 96
Projective map      88 118
Projective map definition      106
Projective plane      93 96
Projective point      93 96
Projective space      91
Projective space definition      91
Projective space of circles      101
Projective space of conies      104
Projective subspace definition      95
Projective transformation      106
Projectively independent points      96
Projectivity      106
Proper face of a simplex      275
Proper isometry      185
Proper orthogonal transformations      185
Proper unitary transformations      301
Pseudo-inverse      ix 189 348
Pseudo-inverse definition      355
Pseudo-inverse Penrose properties      355
Pseudosphere      491 521
Pure quaternions      249
Pythagoras      1
QR-decomposition      ix 177 185 188 197 213 215 297 301 356
QR-decomposition, in terms of Householder matrices      213
Quadrangles      124
Quadratic constrained minimization problem      360
Quadratic form      289
Quadratic form, associated with $\varphi$      164
Quadric      87 132
Quadric surface      146
Quaternion interpolation      262
Quaternions      248
Quaternions and SO(3)      253
Quaternions and SO(4)      260
Quaternions definition      249
Quaternions inner product      252
Quaternions, multiplication of      250
Quaternions, pure part      251
Quaternions, scalar part      251
Quotient topology      95
Radical axis      196
Radical axis of two circles      158
radius of a circle      157
Radius of curvature      428 430 440
Radius of torsion      443 447
Radon's theorem      29 66
Rams haw      75
Rank of a bilinear form      192
Rank of a linear map      334
Rank of a sesquilinear form      305
ratio      162
Ratio of three points definition      37
Ratio preservation by affine maps      121
Rational curves      89 140
Rational surfaces      89 140
Rayleigh quotient      332
Real affine space of dimension n      14
Real basis      131
Real conic      133
Real eigenvalues      175 188
Real Euclidean plane      132
Real hypersurface      131
Real points      131
Real projective space $\mathbb{R}\mathrm{P}^3$      249
Rectifiable      424 425
Rectifying plane      442
Rectifying plane definition      441
Reduced norm      250
Reduced trace of a quaternion      250
Reflection      162 243
Reflection about a plane      226
Reflection about F definition      198
Reflection with respect to F and parallel to G      198
Regular closed curve of class $C^p$      419
Regular curve of class $C^p$      418
Regular open curve of class $C^p$      418
Regular point      421
Regular point on a curve      418
Regular point on a surface      469
Regular surface on $\Omega$      469
Riemann      2
Riemannian manifold      466 475
Riemannian metric      474 487
Right translation $R_a$      403
Rigid body      264
Rigid map      217
Rigid motion      3 7 37 162 180 264 387 410 438
Rigid motion definition      218
Robotics      xii 405
Rodrigues      250 499
Rodrigues formula      242 259 379 400
Rotation      33 162 226 233 248
Rotation angle      255
Rotation axis      255
Rotation definition      185
Rotation in terms of flips      212
Rotation matrix      370 376
Row vectors      14
Ruled surface      525 526
Rulings      525
Saddle point      363
Samuel      103 110
Scalar product definition      164
Schmidt      336
Schur's lemma      373
Screw motion      226
Screw system      405
Second fundamental form      481 494 503
Second fundamental form and the shape operator      499
Second fundamental form definition      481
Segre embedding      146
Self-adjoint linear map      310 318 320
Self-adjoint linear map definition      175
Self-intersection      420
Semidirect product      56 398
Semidirect product of H and K relative to $\theta$      57
Semilinear map      288
Seminorm      293
Sending objects to infinity      118
Sesquilinear form definition      288
Set of lines through the origin      92
Shape operator      499
Shape operator definition      494
Shear      32 33
Short exact sequence      46
Signature of a bilinear form      194
Signature of a sesquilinear form, S0      6
Similarity      137
Similarity structure      137
Similarity structure definition      135
Simple arc      419
Simple closed curve      420
Simple polygon      278
simplex      244 275
Simplex definition      275
Simplex, n-simplex      30
Simplex, open      275
Simplicial complex definition      276
Singular value decomposition      188 333 336 339 341
Singular value decomposition case of a rectangular matrix      346
Singular value decomposition definition      341
Singular values of f      334
Skew self-adjoint linear map      310
Skew symmetric matrices      376
Slope of a line      134
Smallest affine subspace generated by S      25
Smooth curve      395
Smooth curve on a manifold      395
Smooth diffeomorphism      402
Smooth manifold      392
Smooth manifold in $\mathbb{R}^\mathrm{N}$, definition      393
Smooth map between manifolds      402
Smooth surface      395
South pole      142
Space curves      439
Spanning tree      281
Special affine group      40 57
Special Euclidean group      58
Special linear group      57 185 376 383
Special orthogonal group      58 376
Special orthogonal group definition      185
Special unitary group      383
Special unitary group definition      301
Spectral theorems      ix 309
Speed      425
Speed, unit      426
Sphere      94
Spherical model of projective geometry      88 94
Spline surfaces      518
Splines      452
Square-filling curve      416
Standard frame in $\mathbb{R}^3$      8
Star-shaped      69 514
Star-shaped with respect to a      69
Stationary point      417 418
Steiner characterization of a conic      153
Steiner's Theorem      159
Stereographic projection      142 158 393
Stiffness matrix      361
Strang      5 238
Subdivision      424
Subspace of a vector space      20
Subspace of an affine space      20
Subspace topology      392
Subspace, affine      118
Subspace, projective      118
surface      395 465
Surface gallery      114
Surface of revolution      520 523 524
Surface patch definition      469
Surfaces      7 465
Surfaces global properties      465
Surfaces local properties      465
Surjective affine map      35
Surjectivity of $\exp: \mathrm{se}(n) \to \mathbf{SE}(n)$      388
Surjectivity of $\exp: \mathrm{so}(n) \to \mathbf{SO}(n)$      378
Surjectivity of $\exp: \mathrm{su}(n) \to \mathbf{SU}(n)$      384
Surjectivity of $\exp: \mathrm{u}(n) \to \mathbf{U}(n)$      384
SVD      ix 188 339 341
SVD methods in computer vision      139
Sylvester      336
Sylvester's inertia theorem      193 305
Symmetric bilinear form      164
Symmetric matrix      175 188
Symmetry with respect to F and parallel to G      198
Symmetry with respect to the origin      199
Tangent      421
Tangent line to a conic      154
Tangent line, definition      421
Tangent map of f at p      402
Tangent plane definition      469
Tangent space      367 391 469
Tangent space $\mathrm{T}_\mathrm{p}\mathrm{M}$ at p definition      397
Tangent vector to a curve      396
Tangent vector to M at p      397
Tangential coordinates      50
tetrahedron      30 48 161
Thales      1
Thales' theorem      7 40
Thiessen polygons      270
Topological group      376 383 392
Topological invariants      279
Topological space      95
Topology of the geometric realization      277
Torsion      415 442 447
Torsion definition      443
Torus      490
Total curvature definition      488
Trace      209 374
Trace of a curve      418 419
Trace of a matrix      243
Trace of a surface      469
Tractrix      456 491
Trajectories      7
Translation      7 11 12 33 39 71 72
Translation definition      35
Translation part of an affine map      36
Transpose of a matrix      183 299 324 326
triangle      30
Triangle inequality      167 532 533
Triangulation      277
Triangulation definition      277
Triply orthogonal system      510
Triply orthogonal system definition      509
Trivial vector space      5
True circle      157
Tube      520
Twisted cubic      49 441 444 450 528
Umbilic      490 528
Umbilical point      490 502
Umbilics on an ellipsoid      490 522
Unique global minimum      357
Unit circle      248
Unit normal vector definition      470
Unit quaternions      253
Unit tangent (vector)      425
Unitary group      299 383
Unitary group definition      301
Unitary map      318
Unitary matrix      299
Unitary matrix definition      301
Unitary space definition      290
Unitary transformation      298
Unitary transformation definition      298
Universal property of the homogenization      83
Universal property of the projective completion      114
Up to a scalar      88
Using curves to determine a Lie algebra      399
Vandermonde determinant      49
Variance      364
Variational problem      359
Variety      102
Veblen and Young      1 88 137
Vector      7 13 75
Vector space      6 74
Vector space acting on a set      11
Vector space associated with E      13
Vector space obtained by taking a as the origin      13
Vector, free      8 10—12
Velocity vector $f'(t)$      423
Veronese map      143
Vertex      277
Vertex of a simplex      275
View plane      140
Viewing system      140
Volume form definition      236
Von Neumann and Cartan      391
Von Neumann and Cartan theorem      397
Von Staudt      130
voronoi      270
Voronoi diagram      viii ix 188 267 270
Voronoi region      270
Warner      405
Weighed point definition      18
1 2 3 4 5
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