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Douglas Clark C.H. — The basis of modern atomic theory
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Название: The basis of modern atomic theoryАвтор: Douglas Clark C.H. Аннотация: T HE purpose of this volume is to provide a clear account of the general experimental and logical basis of recent atomic theories. CO!lve"rsations with students prove that many who are familiar with atomic models fail to appreciate the experimental background, but that, when explanations are offered, no difficulty exists in arousing interest. Some time ago, the author read a paper entitled" Atoms" before a Society composed mainly of students, and the measure of success which, in spite of difficulties, attended this effort, encouraged him to believe that something further ll1ight be attempted with advantage. The result is embodied in the present \vork, \vhere very little previous knowledge is assumed. The argument goes back to Dalton's theory, from which point the subject is carefully reasoned, the relevant experimental work being quoted at each step. Attention has been specially paid to certain points which, though evidently essential to the argument, appear to have been insufficiently emphasised hitherto.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 1st editionГод издания: 1926Количество страниц: 292Добавлена в каталог: 09.08.2009Операции: Положить на полку |
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Radioactivity, quantitative study of 82—3 Radiometer (Crookes’) 8 Radium 81—2 Ramsay 9 39 89 97 98 Rankine 226—7 265 Ratner 53 77 Rawlinson 99 167 Rayleigh 130 132 134—5 154 Rays, cathode 50—3 Rays, Lenard 50—1 Rays, positive 53—5 Rays, secondary beta 59 163 K- Reactions, monomolecular 5—6 148-9 Regener 34 88—9 97 Reiche 282 Relativity, theory of 36—7 94 159 269—72 Residual affinity 246—8 Resonance potential 201—2 Restynass 271 Retero- and homopolarity 212 Rice 149 153 156 279 Richards 112 122 Richardson 120 Rideal 148 156 Ritz 173 Roberts — Austen 19 Robinson, H. 99 167 211 Robinson, R. 237 243 266 267 Rock salt, crystal structure of 65—9 Rodebush 246 267 Rontgen 58 77 81 Rossi 112 122 Rougier 281 Royds 97 Rubens 154 Rubinowicz 205 211 Russell 112 122 123 281 Rutherford 34 41—4 76 85 89—92 95—6 96 97 98 99 104-5 Ryan 98 Rydberg 170 172 174 222 265 Rydberg constant 172—3 185 Rydberg number 189 Scherrer 13 20 69 78 79 80 Schonflies 61 Schonland 99 Schott 181 210 Schrodinger 143 155 Schuster 77 Screening effects 108—9 171 200-1 277 Secondary beta rays 59 163 Secondary X-rays 59 103 105—9 Seddig 12 19 Selection principles 205 Semenow 59 78 Sextets in atomic structure 236 Sharing of electrons 216—7 223 Shearer 74—5 80 Shoesmith 244—5 267 Sidgwick 250—4 267 Siedentopf 9 19 Siegbahn 112 121 122 210 Simon 80 Simson 80 Single scattering of alpha rays 90—2 Skinner 167 smith 227 229 265 Smoluchowski 8—9 11 19 Smythe 153 Soddy 85 89 97 111—2 118—9 121 122 123 Sohncke 61 Solutions, colloidal 9 14 Solutions, ionic theory of 22 Sommerfeld 78 189 Space quantization 257—8 Space-time continuum 270 Spark spectra 174 Spatial orbits 263 Special theory of relativity 270—1 Specific heats of gases 136—40 Specific heats of solids 140—2 Spectra of hydrogen 172 Spectra of ionized helium 173 Spectra of neutral helium 174 206 Spectra, atomic 174 200 207 209 Spiers 252 267 Stability of hydrides, Kossel’s theory of 219—20 Stammreich 280 Stark 155 Static and dynamic theories, relation between 277 Stationary orbits 180 Stenstrom 112 122 Stewart, A. W. 114 122 210 Stewart, T. D. 237 266 Stock 266 281 Stokes 59 77 129 Stokes correction of 33 Stokes law 11 seq. Stoletow 144 Stoner 254 258 267 268 Strutt 96 123 Sub-electrons 36 Sub-groups of electrons 205—8 254-5 258 Sugden 238 266 Supplementary valencies 247 Svedberg 12 19 Tate 202 211 Theory, Avogadro’s 4—5 Theory, Bohr’s 175 seq. Theory, dematerialization of matter 275 Theory, dualistic, of energy 274 Theory, electronic, of valency 214 seq. Theory, gaseous conduction 47 Theory, gravitation 271 Theory, intramolecular ionization 232—8 Theory, ionization in solution 21—3 239—41 Theory, Langmuir’s 222 seq. Theory, lattice, of crystals 61 63 Theory, Lewis 214 seq. Theory, light-quantum 143 seq. Theory, magnetic 256 seq. Theory, materialization of energy 275 Theory, molecular-kinetic 4—13 15—17 Theory, Prout’s 55 Theory, quantum 134 seq. Theory, radiant energy 124—6 Theory, radiation 5—6 148—50 Theory, relativity 269—72 Theory, wave, of light 125 Thermodynamics, applicability of 273 4 Thirring 279 Thompson 81 96 Thomson 19 27 37 8 39 40 41—2 51—6 76 77 98 99 105 121 129—30 144 152 154 155 156 168 210 212 220—2 234 264 265 281 Thorium nucleus, composition of 161 Time of half-change of radiocative substance 85—6 Townsend 24—7 39 42—7 77 281 Transition elements 206 seq. Transmutation of elements 85 277—8 Trautz 149 156 Triple bond, explanation of 218 Trouton 128 153 Tutton 78 Twisted octet atom 221—2 Tyndall 9 19 Types of cubic crystals 69—70 Ultramicroscope 9—10 Usherwood 154 Valency of complex co-ordinated radicals 248 250—1 Valency of hydrogen 246 Valency, electronic theory of 214 seq. Valency, electrons 22—4 119 201 214 Valency, free and supplementary 247 van’t Hoff 70—1 238 Variation of specific heats with temperature 136—43 Vegard 78 79 Viscosity of gases 16—17 Vleck, Van 211 Waage 5 19 Wadsworth 112 122 Wagner 147 155 210 Walter 59 78 Watson 153 Wave theory of light 125 Wave-numbers of lines of H and He 172—3 Wave-numbers, definition of 126 Wave-numbers, determination of 171—2 Webster 147 155 Weiss 256—7 267 Wellisch 47 77 Welsbach, von, in 121 Wendt 278 280 Werner 239 247—8 253 Whittaker 260 268 Whytlaw Gray 89—90 98 Wick 79 Wiechert 51 Wien 53 77 131—2 134—5 154 Wilsey 78 Wilson, C. T. R. 27 39 41 76 90—1 94—5 98 99 Wilson, H. A. 27—9 39 Wilson, W. 192 210 Wood 14 Wyckoff 78 79 232 266 X-RAY spectra of compounds 74—5 171 X-rays 41 50 58 9 81 125 X-rays and crystal structure 59—76 X-rays, characteristic 59 103 106—9 169—71 X-rays, diffraction of, by crystals 61—5 X-rays, frequency of 107 164 X-rays, ionization in gases by 27 41—6 59 X-rays, scattered 59 103 105 X-rays, Wave-length of 68 126 X-rays, wave-number of 170 Yardley 80 Zeleny 44 76 Zinc blende, crystal structure of 62 70 Zsigmondy 9 13 19
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