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| Авторизация |
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| Baker R.C. — Linear Electronics in Control Systems |
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| Предметный указатель |
Filters in zener-regulated power supplies 16
Filters, capacitors in 10 11 147
Filters, capacitors in, problems with 12—13
Filters, high peak currents in 11
Filters, inductors in 10 11
Filters, inductors in, relative bulk of 11
Filters, vacuum-tube-era 11
Firing angles 155
Firing angles, controlling 202
Forward bias as cure for crossover distortion 73
Forward bias in common-emitter circuits 29
Forward bias in diodes 5
Forward bias in transistors 27
Forward voltage drop in light-emitting diodes 138
Forward voltage drop in rectifiers 8
Four-diode bridges in high-voltage circuits 9
Four-quadrant motor speed control see "Motor speed controls"
Fourier analysis 36
Fourier analysis of bypassed CE stage output 58—59
Frequency specifications of transistors 35 38
Full-wave rectifiers 8—13
Full-wave rectifiers in regulated power supplies 146
Full-wave rectifiers, shorts in 10
Functional blocks 55 117 146
Gain blocks see "Amplifiers multi-stage"
Gallium arsenide phosphide diodes 137—138
Gate current in junction field-effect transistors 69
Gate current in silicon-controlled rectifiers 155
Gate terminals in N-channel junction field-effect transistors 64
Gating modes of triacs 162
Germanium, electrical properties of 2 3
Glass as insulator in MOSFETs 68
Glass in photodiodes 139
Glass in phototransistor applications 140
Half-wave rectifiers 6
Harmonics in AC amplifier analysis 36 57 58
Hazards of oscilloscopes 91—95 185 186 190 191
Heat as product of amplification 72 76—77 79
Heatsinks 77 78—79
Heatsinks for thyristors 178
Heatsinks in current-limited regulated power supplies 151
Heatsinks, heat flow in 80
Heatsinks, liquid-cooled 81
Heatsinks, ratings of 82
Holding current 154
Hole-electron pairs 3 4
Hole-electron pairs in optoelectronics 137 138 142
Holes, electron 2—3
Holes, electron, migration of 3
Hybrid parameters 45
I-V characteristics of bipolar junction transistors 30—33 43 45 97—99
I-V characteristics of Germanium diode 5
I-V characteristics of light-emitting diodes 138
I-V characteristics of N-channel JFETs 64—67 99—100
I-V characteristics of N-channel MOSFETs 68
I-V characteristics of silicon diodes 5 6 96—97
I-V characteristics of zener diodes 15 21 25 97—98
I-V characteristics, four-quadrant notation for plotting 208—210
I-V characteristics, measuring with oscilloscopes 96—97
ICS see "Integrated circuits"
IEEE standard notation 45 48
Imbalance in junction diodes 4
Impedance transformation, emitter-follower stages used for 52
Impurity atoms 3
Inductors in electronic power supplies 10—11
Inductors in electronic power supplies, relative bulk of 11
Inductors in electronic power supplies, wire size in 11
Infrared-emitting diodes see "Light-emitting diodes"
Inhibit circuits 174
Input resistance of amplifiers 40—44 48—53 58 59 66 67 88 116 118—120 122 130
Input resistance of bipolar junction transistors 42—45
Input resistance of field-effect transistors 63 67
Instantaneous power 175
Insulated-gate field-effect transistors see "Field-effect transistors"
Insulation in insulated-gate field-effect transistors 68
Insulation on power transistor mounts 82
integrated circuits see "Operational amplifiers" "Regulated "Tachometers" "Zero
Intrinsic crystalline material 2—4
Inverting amplifiers 38 44 125—126
Inverting amplifiers in algebraic add 94
Inverting amplifiers, virtual ground in 125
Inverting op amp inputs see "Operational amplifiers"
IR compensation 197—198 213
IREDs see "Infrared-emitting diodes"
Isolation plugs see "Oscilloscopes"
JFETs see "Junction Field-effect transistors"
Junction capacitance 4
Junction field-effect transistors see "Field-effect transistors"
Junction temperature in power semiconductors 77 80 81
Junction temperature in zener diodes 23
Junction temperature in zener diodes, effect of changing 23 56
Junctions, p-n 4 5 15
Junctions, P-N in bipolar junction transistors 27
Junctions, P-N in JFETs 64
KCl see "Kirchoffs Current Law"
Kirchoff's Current Law, applied to NPN-type transistors 28
Kirchoff's Current Law, applied to summing amplifiers 127
Kirchoff's Current Law, applied to zener diodes 17
Kirchoff's Voltage Law (def.) 7
Kirchoff's Voltage Law (def.) in common-emitter circuits 29
Kirchoff's Voltage Law (def.) in full-wave rectifiers 9
Kirchoff's Voltage Law (def.), applied to amplifier equivalent circuit 39
Kirchoff's Voltage Law (def.), applied to current source 55
Kirchoff's Voltage Law (def.), applied to reverse-biased diode 4
Kirchoff's Voltage Law (def.), applied to transistor load loops 30
Kirchoff's Voltage Law (def.), calculating the Q point in CE transistors with 43 45—46
Kirchoff's Voltage Law (def.), load line as expression of 31 66—67
KVL see "Kirchoff s Voltage Law"
Large-signal amplifiers see "Power amplifiers"
Leakage current 4
Leakage current in silicon photodiodes 138
LEDs see "Light-emitting diodes"
Lenz's law 187 206 208
Level shifting in cascaded amplifiers 60 117
Light as a product of recombination in gallium arsenide diodes 137—138
Light memory 143
light-emitting diodes 137—138
Light-emitting diodes in optical tachometers 215
Light-emitting diodes in opto-isolators 140
Light-emitting diodes, applications for 137 138 215
Light-emitting diodes, I-V characteristics of 138
Light-emitting diodes, infrared-emitting 141 173 215
Light-emitting diodes, versus silicon diodes 138
Linear integrated circuits see "Chapter 10"
Load current in class B amplifiers 74
Load current, effect on zener diode 23
Load lines of class B power amplifiers 74
Load lines of common-emitter circuits 31 36—37
Load lines of transistor load loops 34 148
Load lines of transistor load loops, Q point on 34—35 36—37 45—46 66—67
Load voltage in bipolar transistors 31 38
Load voltage in IC-regulated power supplies 148 149
Load voltage in zener-regulated power supplies 23
Load voltage in zener-regulated power supplies, effect of line regulation on 23
Low-capacitance probes 90—91
Manufacturing variances in resistors 61
Manufacturing variances in transistors 33
Manufacturing variances in zener diodes 17 60 98
Maximum motor speed 202
Maximum voltage of intrinsic semiconductor in P-N junctions 4
Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor see "Insulated-gate field-effect transistor"
Metals, constitution of 2
Meters see "Chapter 9"
Meters, D'Arsonal meter movements 104
Minimum motor speed 201
MOSFETs see "Insulated-gate field-effect transistors"
Motor speed controls, constant-width output 218
Motor speed controls, dynamic braking 207—208 209
Motor speed controls, four-quadrant 208—211
Motor speed controls, single-direction 181—187 189—203
| Motor speed controls, single-direction, maximum speed 202
Motor speed controls, single-direction, minimum speed 201
Motor speed controls, tachometers in see "Tachometers in motor speed controls"
Motor speed controls, two-directional 205—207
Motors see also "Motor speed controls"
Motors, connecting oscilloscopes to 185
Motors, speed set point in 201
Multi-Stage Amplifiers see "Amplifiers"
Multimeters see "Chapter 9"
Multimeters, AC versus DC 101—104
Multimeters, digital versus analog 105—110 131
N-type semiconductors 3 4
Negative feedback in common-emitter stages 50—51 57 59 77
Negative feedback in operational amplifiers 119—120
Negative feedback in voltage followers 125
Nickel as a conductor 1 2
Noise in differential amplifiers 116
Non-inverting amplifiers 118—120
Non-inverting amplifiers, resistors in 118—119 120
Non-linear amplification 77 132
Non-linear amplification, versus linear 124
NPN transistors see "Transistors"
Nulling offset in operational amplifiers 122—123 125
Nulling terminals in operational amplifiers 122
Offset in operational amplifiers 122
Ohm's law 2 4 43 80 95 127
Ohmic semiconductor contacts 4
On-off control systems see "Feedback control systems"
op amps see "Operational amplifiers"
Operational amplifiers Chapter 10
Operational amplifiers as difference amplifiers 128 129
Operational amplifiers as inverting amplifiers 125 126
Operational amplifiers as non-inverting amplifiers 118 119
Operational amplifiers as square-wave generators 132 133
Operational amplifiers as summing amplifiers 127 128 201
Operational amplifiers as voltage comparators 132
Operational amplifiers as voltage followers 124
Operational amplifiers as voltage-to-current converters 130 131
Operational amplifiers in electronic meters 130 131
Operational amplifiers in lighting controls 143 144
Operational amplifiers in motor speed controls 192—195 197—203
Operational amplifiers in proportional heating controls 169—173
Operational amplifiers in regulated power supplies 148 149
Operational amplifiers in voltage references 129 130
Operational amplifiers in voltage references, potentiometers for 129
Operational amplifiers, BIFETs 130—134 199
Operational amplifiers, block diagram of 117
Operational amplifiers, common-mode rejection in 116
Operational amplifiers, diagram and schematic of 114
Operational amplifiers, differential amplifiers in 114—118
Operational amplifiers, inverting inputs in 114
Operational amplifiers, inverting versus non-inverting 126
Operational amplifiers, junction field-effect transistors in 117
Operational amplifiers, limitations of 120—122
Operational amplifiers, linear versus non-linear mode of operation 124 132
Operational amplifiers, negative feedback with 119 120
Operational amplifiers, non-inverting inputs in 114
Operational amplifiers, non-linear applications of 132—134
Operational amplifiers, offset in 122 123
Operational amplifiers, quad-type 193 199
Operational amplifiers, slew rate in 123 124
Optical couplers see "Opto-isolators"
Optical tachometers see "Tachometers"
Opto-isolators 137 140—142
Opto-isolators in error amplifiers 170
Opto-isolators, control application of 141—142 166
Optoelectronics 137—144 see
oscilloscopes see "Chapter 8"
Oscilloscopes as X-Y plotters 96—97
Oscilloscopes, accuracy of 65
Oscilloscopes, adjusting 89
Oscilloscopes, algebraic add in 92 94—95 185 190 201—202
Oscilloscopes, cost of 100
Oscilloscopes, current probes in 95
Oscilloscopes, dual-trace capability of 88 91 94 96 186
Oscilloscopes, features of 87—88
Oscilloscopes, floating 92 191
Oscilloscopes, hazards of 91—94 185 186 190 191
Oscilloscopes, isolation plugs in 93—94
Oscilloscopes, low-capacitance probes 90—91
Oscilloscopes, plotting transistor curves with 98—99
Oscilloscopes, triggered sweep in 89
Oscilloscopes, troubleshooting semiconductors with 96
Oscilloscopes, viewing armature voltage with 185—187 190—192 198 202 210 211
Oscilloscopes, viewing currents with 95 186 187 192 210 211
Oscilloscopes, viewing JFET characteristics with 99—100
Oscilloscopes, viewing resistors for 95 186 192
Oscilloscopes, viewing terminal voltage with 185
Oscilloscopes, viewing zener characteristics with 97—98
Output drivers 173—174
Output resistance in amplifiers 40 41—42 43 118 120
Output resistance in field-effect transistors 66
p-n junction diodes 4
p-type semiconductors 3 4
Peak currents in diodes 8
Peak currents in single-capacitor filters 11
Peak currents in transformers 14
Peak currents in transistors 33
Phase control 154—155 162—163
Phase control firing systems 192—195
Phase control in single-direction motor speed controls 182—183
Phosphorus as an atomic donor 3
Photo current 139
Photocells see "Photoresistors"
Photoconductors see "Photoresistors"
Photodiodes 138—139
Photoresistors 142—143
Phototransistors 139
Phototransistors in optical tachometers 215
Phototransistors in opto-isolators 140
Phototransistors, applications of 140 214
Pinch-off in N-channel junction field-effect transistors 65 68
PNP transistors see "Transistors"
PNPN stacks in PUTs 193
PNPN stacks in SCRs 153
PNPN stacks in triacs 161
Polyphase rectification 10
Potentiometers in voltage reference circuits 129
Power amplifiers 71—78
Power amplifiers, class A 71—72
Power amplifiers, class A, inefficiency of 72
Power amplifiers, class B 72—75
Power amplifiers, class B, crossover distortion in 73
Power amplifiers, class B, crossover distortion in, cure for 73—74
Power amplifiers, class B, in common-emitter form 77
Power amplifiers, class B, load line analysis of 74
Power amplifiers, class B, quantitative analysis of 75
Power amplifiers, driver stages in 76—77
Power amplifiers, heatsinking in 77
Power amplifiers, modifying 81—83
Power amplifiers, thermal resistance in 78—80 82
Power dissipation in field-effect transistors 68 81
Power dissipation in power amplifiers 72 76—83
Power dissipation in regulated power supplies 149—151
Power dissipation in thyristors see "Thyristors"
Power dissipation in zener-regulated power supplies 21
power supplies 10 see
Power supplies during vacuum-tube era 11
Power supplies for class B power amplifiers 72
Power supplies for operational amplifiers 114 115
Power supplies in heating controls 168—169
Power supplies in transistor control circuits 29—30
Power supplies, capacitors in 10 11
Power supplies, inductors in 10
Power supplies, step-down transformers in 10
Power supplies, zener-regulated 16 145
Power supplies, zener-regulated, choosing capacitors for 17—19
Power supplies, zener-regulated, choosing resistors for 19 61
Power supplies, zener-regulated, choosing transformers for 18—19
Programmable unijunction transistors see "Unijunction transistors"
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