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Collins G.W. — Fundamentals of Stellar Astrophysics
Collins G.W. — Fundamentals of Stellar Astrophysics



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Название: Fundamentals of Stellar Astrophysics

Автор: Collins G.W.

Аннотация:

This textbook designed for advanced undergraduate students covers the foundations and principles in the field, and gives the necessary background for advanced courses. Beginning with a survey of some of the fundamentals of statistical mechanics, Collins builds up the physics of stellar structure step by step, showing where complexities arise due to the failure of assumptions. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/Астрономия/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2003

Количество страниц: 525

Добавлена в каталог: 17.06.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Electron, scattering      84 124 264 425
Electron, scattering in OB stars      299
Electron, statistical weight of      295
Elliptically polarized light      441
Emden variables      45
Emission by an electric dipole      352
Energy of a gas      13
Energy of excitation      293
Energy of ionization      294
Energy, binding      161 170
Energy, carried by convection      92
Energy, chemical      60
Energy, conservation of      90 101 104 106 142 155 176 190 231 474
Energy, density      22 25 88 152 244
Energy, generation      65 176 187
Energy, gravitational      36 57 131 142 162 181 204
Energy, internal      25 114 162
Energy, kinetic      25 58 474
Energy, magnetic      183 206
Energy, nuclear      60
Energy, oscillation      210
Energy, photon      88 244
Energy, pulsation      213
Energy, rest      60 169
Energy, rotational      59 179
Energy, thermal      43 58 131 142 162 204 213
entropy      177 186 190
Entropy, gradient      191
Equation of continuity      19 see
Equation of hydrostatic equilibrium      23
Equation of hydrostatic equilibrium, solution of      315
Equation of radiative transfer      233 235 304 311
Equation of radiative transfer for polarization      445
Equation of radiative transfer for the two-level atom      404
Equation of radiative transfer in spherical coordinates      280
Equation of radiative transfer, for spectral lines      334
Equation of radiative transfer, moments of      247
Equation of radiative transfer, perturbation including scattering      325
Equation of radiative transfer, perturbation of      321
Equation of radiative transfer, solution for polarized light      454
Equation of radiative transfer, solution for the Milne — Eddington model      340
Equation of radiative transfer, solution of      315
Equation of radiative transfer, solution of, general      253
Equation of state      23 26 103 152 155 176 292 312
Equation of state for a degenerate nonrelativistic electron gas      28
Equation of state for a degenerate relativistic electron gas      29
Equation of state for a neutron gas      158
Equation of state for a partially degenerate electron gas      30
Equation of state for an ideal gas      26
Equation of state, polytropic      164
Equations of stellar structure      100
Equations of stellar structure for distorted stars      176
Equations of stellar structure, compared with relativistic stars      155
Equilibrium macrostate      8
Equilibrium, for p-p cycle      127 see Radiative Thermal
Equipartition of energy      402
Equipotential surface      191 195 196
Equivalent two-level atom      409
Equivalent width      331
Ergodic theorem      26
Euler — Lagrange equations of hydrodynamic flow      19 24 161 207 476
Euler — Lagrange equations of hydrodynamic flow and the flow of photons      87
Euler — Lagrange equations of hydrodynamic flow from the Boltzmann transport equation      23
Evolution of a $5M_{\bigodot}$ star      145
Excitation energy      293
Excitation temperature      391
Exponential integral      258 265
Extended atmosphere      469
Extinction coefficient      240
f mode      218
f value      356
f value and the Einstein coefficient      359
Feautrier method      276
Fermi, E., energy      135
Fermi, E., Fermi — Dirac statistics      11 15
Fermi, E., momentum      28 31 158
fermions      11 65
Field equations of general relativity      150
Finite atmospheres      271
Finite difference operators      278
Finn, G.      364
First moment      see also Euler — Lagrange equations of hydrodynamic flow
First moment of the Boltzmann transport equation      20
First moment of the equation of radiative transfer      249
First moment of velocity      20
Fitting polytropes      51
Five-minute oscillation, solar      220
Flux      244
Flux, conductive      96
Flux, convective      94
Flux, Harvard      245
Flux, physical      245
Flux, radiative      86 231
Flux-weighted mean      305
Foley, H.      377
Fowler, W. A.      140 165
Frank, N. H.      351
Free particle, electron      294
Free particle, partition function for      13
Free-fall collapse during the terminal phase of the evolution of massive stars      138
Free-fall collapse, homologous      117
Free-fall collapse, nonhomologous      118
Free-fall time      119
Free-free absorption      80
Fricke, K. J.      162 165 171 197
g modes      218
Gamma function      375
Gas constant      44
Gauss — Laguerre quadrature      276
Gauss — Legendre quadrature      276
Gauss — Seidel iteration      276
Gaussian distribution functions, convolution of      361
Gaussian profile      360
Gaussian quadrature      269
General relativity, early role in stellar structure      150
General relativity, field equations of      152
General relativity, phenomenology      161
Generalized potential      184 192
Generating function for Legendre polynomials      181
Geometrical cross section      95
Goldreich — Schubert — Fricke instability      198
Gough, D.      216
Gravitational collapse for star formation      116
Gravitational distortion      182
Gravitational energy      57
Gravitational potential      177
Gravity waves      218
Gravity-darkening      189 192 368
Gray atmosphere      263 311 314
Gray atmosphere, polarization in      460 463 466
Gray opacity      264
Griem, H.      385
Guili, R. T.      30 65 73 121 135
Gyrofrequency      453
Hall, J. S.      466
Hamada, T.      135
Harm, R.      102
Harris functions      364
Harris, D. L.      II 126
Harvard flux      245
Hayashi, C.      120
Hayashi, C., evolutionary tracks      120
Hayashi, C., zone of avoidance      122
Heat energy      58
Heat flux      96
Heisenberg uncertainty principle      355 377
Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the development of Bose — Einstein statistics      9
Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the development of Fermi — Dirac statistics      10
Helioseismology      220
Helium burning      133
Helium core      136
Helium core, ignition of      137
Helium flash      133
Henyey relaxation method      106 212 278
Henyey, L.      106 414
Henyey, L., evolutionary tracks      124
Henyey, L., method for constructing stellar models      106
Hertzsprung — Russell diagram      113
Higher order virial equations      24
Hiltner, W. A.      466
Holstein relation      384
Holtzmark distribution      381 384
Holtzmark, J.      384
Homologous collapse      117
Homology      40
Homology, invariants      47
Homology, transformation      40
Hopf function      272 314 438 460
Horizontal branch      134
Horizontal shear instabilities      197
Hoyle, F.      66 140
Humicek, J.      364
Hummer, D.      364 414 415 419
Hummer, D.Cases I through IV      415
Humphreys, R. M.      139
Hydrodynamic flow      19 23
Hydrogen burning shell      130 133 141
Hydrogenlike opacity      297
Hydrostatic equilibrium      31 101 104 208
Hydrostatic equilibrium and von Zeipel’s theorem      188
Hydrostatic equilibrium for distorted stars      176
Hydrostatic equilibrium for relativistic stars      155
Hydrostatic equilibrium for spherical stars      36
Hydrostatic equilibrium for the Henyey iteration scheme      106
Hydrostatic equilibrium from the Boltzmann transport equation      23
Hydrostatic equilibrium in a stellar atmosphere      231 307 311
Hydrostatic equilibrium, Oppenheimer — Volkoff equation for      154
Hydrostatic equilibrium, perturbed equation for      185
Hydrostatic equilibrium, solution of      315
Hyperons      159
Iben, I., Jr.      136 140 213
Ideal gas      190 210
Ideal gas law      133 292
Ideal gas law, development from the Boltzmann transport equation      25 27
Ideal gas law, limits on degeneracy      29
Illuminated stellar atmospheres      434 436
Illuminated stellar atmospheres, semi-infinite nonconservative atmosphere      274
Impact parameter      374
Impact phase-shift theory      370 378 414
Impact phase-shift theory, limits for      377
Impact space      285
Incident radiation      434
Incident radiation and polarization      456
Index of refraction      235
Initial conditions, for polytropes      48 see
Integral equations      see also Schwarzschild — Milne integral equations
Integral equations for moments of the radiation field      259
Integral equations for the nongray atmosphere      275
Integral equations for the source function      254 312
Integral equations for transport of the Stokes parameters      454
Integral theorems      36
Integral theorems for gravitational energy      57
Integrodifferential equation      268
Interaction constant for collisional broadening      374
Interlocking      401
Internal energy      25 162
Internal energy as a barrier to star formation      114
Interpolation of the radiative transfer solution      318
Interstellar polarization      466
Inverse beta decay      135 138 158 164
Inverse cumulative opacity probability distribution function      427
Ionization and the mean molecular weight      78
Ionization and the Saha equation      293 316 358
Ionization, potential      294
Ionization, zones and pulsation      213
Isothermal atmosphere      343
Isothermal helium core      130 137
Isothermal sphere      49 171
Isotropic radiation field      246 282 283
Isotropic radiation field, Stokes source functions in      459
Isotropic scattering      242 264 414 423
Isotropic scattering, scattering line      333
Jacobi, K.      24 25
Jacobi’s stability criterion      206
Jeans, J., length      115
Jeans, J., theorem      17
k mechanism      214
K to M stars, opacity of      299
Karp, A. H.      436
Kelvin mode (pseudo)      218
Kelvin — Helmholtz time      142 171 194 196
Kelvin — Helmholtz time for stellar contraction to the main sequence      124
Kelvin — Helmholtz time, defined      63
Kelvin — Helmholtz time, scale      209
Kelvin, W. T. (baron)      57 218
Kemp, J. C.      466
Kernel for integral equations      259
Kernel for integral equations for complete redistribution      413
Kinematic viscosity      197
kinetic energy      25
Kinetic temperature      13
Kippenhahn, R.      197
Kirchoff’s law      238 240
Klein, R. I.      474
Kramer’s opacity      84 124
Kronecker delta      21 178
Krook, M.      320
Kurucz, R.      427
Kuzma, T. J.      439 467
Ladenburg f value      356
Lagrange multipliers      12
Lagrange, J. L.      24
Lagrange’s identity      25
Lamb, H.      216
Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.      140
Landau, L. D.      150
Lane — Emden equation for an isothermal sphere      50
Lane — Emden equation for homology invariants      48
Lane — Emden equation in Emden variables      45
Lane — Emden equation in physical variables      45
Lane — Emden equation, analytic solutions for      46
Lane’s law      42 117
Laplace transform of the source function      260
Laplace’s equation      215
Larson, R. B.      119
Late-type model atmospheres      427
Ledoux, P.      203
Legendre polynomials      177 215 269
Level surfaces      184
Limb-darkening      260 283 343 367 368
Limb-darkening and polarization      461
Limb-darkening, determination of $T(\tau_n)$ from      262
Limb-darkening, determination of the relative absorption coefficient from      262
Lindholm, E.      377
Line absorption coefficient      349 361 373 381 383
Line blanketing      425
Line saturation      388
Linear adiabatic radial oscillations      202
Linear adiabatic wave equation      207
Linear nonadiabatic radial oscillations      209
Linear nonadiabatic wave equation      212
Linear polarization, degree of      443
Linear Stark effect      376
Liouville’s theorem      17
Local thermodynamic equilibrium      312 358 399 426
Local thermodynamic equilibrium and the Saha — Boltzmann ionization-excitation formulas      292 296
Local thermodynamic equilibrium and thermal emission      238 240
Local thermodynamic equilibrium, denned      15 229
Lorentz force      183
Lorentz force and electron scattering      451
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