Porter M.C. — Handbook of Industrial Membrane Technology :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Porter M.C. — Handbook of Industrial Membrane Technology

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Название: Handbook of Industrial Membrane Technology

Автор: Porter M.C.

Аннотация:

This handbook emphasizes the use of sythetic membranes for separations involving industrial or municipal process streams. The ten chapters are authored by some of the world's leading experts in the field of membrane science and technology. Discussions on theory, engineering aspects, membrane preparation and typical and projected applications of the various membrane processes are included.

Язык:

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1990

Количество страниц: 624

Добавлена в каталог: 09.04.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID

Предметный указатель

"Absolute" membranes      78
"Absolute" retention      81 219
"Active" transport      3
"Bubble-point" pressure      116
"Charged" membranes      161 201 220
"Facilitated" transport      2—3 38
"Fast" gases      582
"Forward-flow" test      74—75
"Passive" transport      2
"Pore-flow" model      161—163
"Pore-former"      64—65
"Slow" gases      582
"Solution-diffusion" model      161—162 264—265
"Tapered design"      376 378
"Tortuous-pore" membranes      62—66 82—83 86 90 98—99 103 106 109 111 113
"Track-etch" process      7 66—67
$Alamine^{\circledR}$       336 521 528—531 539 543
$CaSO_{4}$ precipitation      507
$Kelex^{\circledR}$ 100      521 524—525 527 529 532 534—535 539 542—543 550
$Kermac^{\circledR}$ 470B      524 527 529 534
$LIX^{\circledR}$ 54      521 525 527 532 534 542—543
$LIX^{\circledR}$ 64N      521—523 525—529 532 538 554
$Vexar^{\circledR}$ spacer      488—489
Absorption      574
Acid dosing      374
Activated sludge reactor      254
Activated transport      403
Activation energy      401 435 570
Active charcoal filtration      376
Adsorption      402 574
Adsorption losses      159—160
Aerosol retention      86—90
Amination      43
Ammonia plants      578 582
Ammonia purge gas      583—584
Ammonia recovery      547
Ammonia synthesis      387—388
Anion-exchange membranes      40 43 499
Anisotropic membranes      106 138 140 145 166
Anisotropy      94—95
annealing      35—36
Arrhenius equation      412
Asymmetric hollow fiber      149 151
Asymmetric membranes      2 4 12—14 30 32 35 45 54 138 351—352 404 445 450—451 455—456 458 462 579
Augmented cross-flow effects      192—195
Autoclave      116
Automotive industry      382—384
Back diffusion      413—414
Back-diffusive transport      173 186 195
Back-wash fluid      206
Backflush reactor      250
Backwashing      99—101 118
bacteria      61—62 71 78—81 158
Bacteria retention      78—81
Batch fermentation      402 474
Batch fermentor      253
Batch operating mode      216
Batch reactors      422
Batch recirculation      490
Beer      240—241
BET adsorption data      78
Beta ratio      71
Biomass      467—468 470—471
Biomembrane plants      255
Bipolar membranes      490—496
Blood      458 462 492—493
Blood plasma processing      242—243
Boundary layer conditions      503
Boundary layer thickness      415 417
Brackish water membrane      267
Bubble-point      78—81 158
Bubble-point equation      72
Bubble-point test      61 71—76
Bubble-pointable cartridge      69 111
Bubble-pointable tube      109
Bubble-pointed unit      106
Capillary membranes      53—54 421
Capillary module      50—53
Capillary-pore membranes      7—9 62—64 66—69 78 82—83 90 98—99 106 108
Carbon dioxide separation      588—589
Carnell — Cassidy technique      310
Cartridge filtration      375
Cartridge-type filters      50
Cascade without reflux      364
Cascades      360—373
Casein      492
Casing-head gas      589
Cassette plate and frame system      209 211
Casting anisotropic ultrafiltration membranes      140
Casting machine      54
Casting process      64
Casting solution      17 28 30—32 35 146
Casting tube      144
Cathode rinse stream (or catholyte)      498—499
Cation-exchange membranes      40 42 499
Caustic extraction effluent-color rejection      232
Cell concentrations      470 472
Cell harvesting/washing      128—131 242
Cell pair      487
Cell recycle fermentors      470—472
Cellular structure      21 23 34
Cellulose acetate      23—25 36 46 309 578—580
Cellulose acetate membranes      270—271 273 309—311 455 560—561 586 588
Cellulose ester      588
Cellulose nitrate membrane      9
Cellulose triacetate      310 588
Centrifugal force      192
Ceramic membranes      4 5 105 115 154—155
Challenge tests      70—71
Cheese whey protein recovery      232—236
Chloralkali cells      483—484
Chlorine dosing      374
Chlorine resistance      324
Cleaning by recycling      206—207
Cleaning in place      491
Co-coupled transport (or co-transport)      516—517
Co-ions      40 483
coating      575 577
Cobalt recovery      542—543
Coenzymes      424—425
Cofactor      403 409 453—454
Collapse of pores      143
Collodion membranes      61
Colloidal particles      189
Colloidal suspensions      180—186
Compaction      312
Complexing agents      526—531 537—541
Composite membranes      45—49 271 273 560—561 574—579
Compression      574
Concentration      3 37
Concentration difference      3
Concentration effects      521—523
Concentration gradient      3
Concentration polarization      163—164 166—198 268—269 349—351 403 410—411 413—415 417—419 421 426 428 465 472 502—507 532—537
Concentration profiles      29 31—32 349 352 357 372—373
Conductance      504
confinement      402
Constant reflux      364
Contact angle      72 77
Continuous cell culture      131
Continuous fermentor      253
Continuous flow reactors      402
Convection      435 437
Conversion      404 410—411 417—418 422 426 435 437—438 440—441 444—448 450—451 454 456—457 459 461—462 465—466 474 476
Copolymerization      403
Copper etchant baths      545—546
Copper recovery      541—542 545—546
Corn starch      241
Counter ions      40 483
Counter-coupled transport (or counter transport)      515—516

Coupled transport membranes      511—558
Coupled transport membranes, characteristics      520—537
Coupled transport membranes, history      512—515
Coupled transport membranes, theory      517—520
Coupling agent      403 456
Covalent binding      403 456 458
Critical voltage      195
Cross-flow electrofiltration      193—195
Cross-flow filtration      99 102—106 109 112 124—134 382—384
Cross-flow membrane cassette      108
Cross-flow process      268
Cross-flow ultrafiltration system      171
Cross-flow velocity      199
Crosslinked PPO (polyphenylene oxide)      580
Crosslinking      456 483—484
Crown ethers      517 540—541
Cryogenic process      588—589
Cryogenics      574
Dairy applications      232—237
Dead-end units      410 421
Dead-ended filtration      see "Through-flow filtration"
Dehydration      590
Dehydration of sour gases      389—390
Deionized water      119—120 123 218
Density of pores      see "Porosity"
Desalination membranes      560
Desalination of brackish water      376—382
Desalination of seawater      299—302 336 374—376 490—491
Desalting of seawater      491
Detergent cleaning      199
Diafiltration      129 243—247 418 422
Dialysis      1
Dialysis membranes      410 445 467 474
Diffusion      435 437 444—448 450—451 455 459 461—462 570
Diffusional deposition      88—90
Diffusional flow      74
Diffusional resistance      409—410 446 450 457—458
Diffusivity      3 37 564—565 569
Dip-coating      46
Direct interception      88
Dirt-loading capacity      90 93
Disperse soluble immobilized enzyme      251
Donnan exclusion      161 483 494 503
Donnan ion effect      322 339
Driving forces      2—4
Drum-casting machine      140—141
Drying      560 578—579
Dual sorption theory      566 568
Dyestuff recovery and purification      229
Dynamic membranes      153—154 281
Dynamic secondary membrane      164 167
EDR process      498 507—508
EDTA-Cu complex      494
Egg white      237—238
electric field      192—195
Electrical potential difference      3
Electrical resistance      486 488
Electrocoat paint      222—224
Electrode isolation      498—499
Electrode reaction      496—498
Electrodes      496—502
Electrodialysis      1 482—510
Electrodialysis stack      487—490
Electrodialysis, applications      490—494
Electrodialysis, costs      509
Electrokinetic adsorption      83
Electrolytic cells      482—483
Electrophoretic deposition      222
Electrophoretic transport      195
Electroplating      493
Electroplating rinse waters      543—545
Electrostatic attraction      84
Emulsion liquid membrane process design      552—555
Emulsion membranes      514—515 520
Encapsulation      402
End seal      579—581
Enhanced oil recovery      582 588—589
Entrapment      404 455
Enzyme activity      409 411 417 422 424 444—445 451 462 464
Enzyme concentration and purification      242
Enzyme deactivation      415 417 419 440 445
Enzyme depth of penetration      427 434
Enzyme engineering      401
Enzyme half-life      411—413 422
Enzyme membrane reactors      403—404 409—426 428 465
Enzyme reactors      247—252
Enzyme stability      404 411 427 464
Equilibrium curve      363 367
Equilibrium state      19
evaporation      14 16 382—384
External mass transfer resistances      435
Extractive distillation      396—398
FDA approval      330
Feed and bleed      490
Feed and blend mode      216
Feed composition      573
Feed pretreatment      374
Feedwater analysis      282
Feedwater pH      284 289
Fermentation      466
Fermentation efficiency      470
Fermentor productivity      466 471—472 474
Fick's law      3 18 518—519 564 569—570
Filtration properties      25 27
Finger-type structure      20—21 25 27 33—34
Flat membranes      410 419 434—435 437 465
Flat sheet membranes      37 50 53—54
Flat-plate cartridge      210
Flat-plate membrane      210
Float casting      309
Flow permeability test      77
Flue gas      496
Fluid polymer layer      30
Flux decay      104 198—202
Flux variation      172
Fluxes      2—4
Fouling resistance      150
Fractionation capability      86
Fruit juice      238—240
FT-30 composite membrane      327—331
Functional synthetic membranes      56
Furfuryl alcohol      334
Galvanic industry      384—387
Gas permeation      351—352 357 359 363
Gas separation      12 37 360
Gas-phase deposition      46—47
Gasket spacer      487
Gel (cake) resistance      168
Gel concentration      426 428
Gel formation      426—428 434 438—439
Gel layer      169—170 186 383—384 403—404 418 426—428 434—436 438 465
Gel polarization      164 167—174 196
Gel-polarization model      167
Gelatin      238
Gelation time      23 27
Glassy polymers      565—570
Glycerin      28
Grow-through      78
Heavy metals      124
Heavy metals removal      230
Henry's law      564 566
Henry-type sites      566—569
Heterogeneous membranes      2 44 484—485
Hollow fiber fermentor      473
Hollow fiber module      50—52 354—360 380
Hollow fibers      37 53—55 205—207 214 357 404 410 421 440 445 450—451 454 458—459 463 467 473 547—550 561 581 586 588
Hollow fine fiber packaging      279—281 285
Homogeneous membranes      2 4 37—45 486
Homogeneous metal and glass membranes      37—38
Homogeneous polymer membranes      37

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