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Stuwe K. — Geodynamics of the Lithosphere: An Introduction
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Название: Geodynamics of the Lithosphere: An IntroductionАвтор: Stuwe K. Аннотация: This book is an introductory text for all earth scientists interested in learning about the quantitative description of geological problems. It contains chapters on heat flow, sedimentary basin modelling, mechanics of continental deformation, PT path modelling, geomorphology and mass transfer and more. In its style, the book is aimed at the field oriented geologist that wants to begin with learning about the quantitative description of problems. Graduate students and scientists will find the book a good starting point for a quantitative treatment of their data. The new edition, revised and extended, features even more illustrations and maps, about 100 corrections of scientific problems, improvement of geomorphology section and shortening of several sections which obviously are too complicated. Update and modernisation of several sections, for example the section on pressure and updated references.
Язык: Рубрика: Науки о земле /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 2nd editionГод издания: 2007Количество страниц: 493Добавлена в каталог: 13.02.2009Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Acceleration of plates 26 Acceleration, angular 25 Acceleration, gravitational 26 75 Accretionary wedge 106 246 309 Accuracy, definition 5 Accuracy, numerical 401 402 Acoustic energy 69 Activation, energy 231 345 Activation, volume 345 ADI-method 404 Adiabatic, compressibility 75 Adiabatic, gradient 76 Adiabatic, melting 34 Adiabatic, processes 74 Advection 80 Africa, lithosphere 35 Africa, rift 40 airy 164 Altiplano 300 Amontons law 226 Analytical solution 396 Andersons theory 226 Angle of friction 225 Angular, acceleration 25 Angular, momentum 27 Angular, velocity 25 Angular, velocity of plates 41 Arc, island 108 Arc, magmatic 108 Argand number 305 Arrhenius relationship 231 344 Asthenosphere, definition 36 Atmosphere CO2 329 Australia 178 281 Ayers Rock 9 Back stripping 274 Back thrust 315 Back-arc basin 42 256 270 Barometry 346 Barrier reef 178 Barrow zone 93 292 Basin, back-arc 42 256 Basin, fore-arc 270 Basin, foreland 42 270 Basin, intra-continental 270 Basin, McKenzie model 277 Basin, molasse 172 Basin, origin 266 Basin, types 269 Bathymetry 16 Bending of continental plates 172 Bending of oceanic plates 171 Benioff zone 42 108 Bessel Ellipsoid 144 Black smokers 42 Boundary condition, at infinity 102 110 Boundary condition, definition 398 Boundary condition, mechanical 246 Boundary condition, orogenic 28 Boundary condition, thermal 120 Boundary layer, mechanical 36 Boundary layer, thermal 36 319 Brace-Goetze lithosphere 235 Brittle, deformation 223 Brittle, ductile transition 226 234 327 Buchan zones 341 bulk modulus 223 Buoyancy force 249 296 Butterfly effect 334 Byerlees law 225 Chaos 200 202 330 Cheese tectonics 20 Chemical boundary layer 36 Chinese Loess Plateau 203 Clapeyron curve 107 Coast line, fractal dimension 204 Cohesion 224 Collision of continental plates 41 Collision of oceanic plates 44 Collision of plates generally 41 Collision, momentum 218 Compaction 271 Compensation depth 162 249 Complementary error function 61 Compressibility, adiabatic 75 Conductivity, changes 56 Conductivity, thermal 53 Confidence interval 420 Constitutive relationship 220 Contact metamorphism 57 82 114 322 352 Continent, mean elevation 147 Continental, collision 285 Continental, elevation 434 Continental, geotherm 90 Continental, lithosphere 39 Convection 80 Convergence of plates 44 298 Cooling of earth 59 Cooling of half space 103 Cooling of oceanic lithosphere 102 Cooling rate 114 Coordinates, Cartesian 22 Coordinates, cylindrical 59 Coordinates, polar 23 Coordinates, reference frame 144 Coordinates, spherical 59 Core of earth 34 Corner flow model 313 COST-drilling program 267 Coulomb criterion 224 310 Crank-Nicolson 403 Crust, continental 39 Crust, oceanic 102 255 Crystallization of dikes 120 Crystallization, heat 120 Curvature, definition 394 Deborah number 306 Deccan 253 317 Declination 25 Deformation tensor 141 Deformation, laws 220 Deformation, maps 230 Deformation, permanent 223 Degradation of scarps 187 delamination 319 Density of the crust 36 56 166 Density of the mantle lithosphere 36 166 Derivatives, order 395 Dextral 228 Differential equation 393 Differential equation, analytical solution 397 Differential equation, method of solution 413 416 Differential equation, numerical solution 397 Differential equation, order 395 Differential equation, ordinary 396 Differential equation, partial 396 Differential stress 74 213 Differential, partial 395 Differential, total 395 Diffusion age 192 Diffusion, cation 349 Diffusion, equation 55 Diffusion, mass 184 Diffusion, nonlinear 186 Diffusion, numerical 81 405 Diffusion, radial 59 Diffusion, time scale 62 Diffusivity 231 Diffusivity, erosional 185 Diffusivity, thermal 56 62 Dike, swarms 116 Dike, thermal evolution 113 Dimension, dimensionless 9 Dimension, one-dimensional 13 Dimension, spatial 6 Dimension, three-dimensional 8 Dimension, two-dimensional 11 Dimension, units 25 Dimension, zero-dimensional 8 Dislocation energy 69 Displacement 295 Dissipative heat production 68 Distribution, Gaussian 419 Distribution, normal 419 Divergence, definition 412 Dorn law 232 Driving force, plate tectonic 242 245 295 Ductile deformation 216 Dynamic, collision 294 Dynamic, extension 282 Dynamics on a sphere 25 Earth, age of 59 Earth, core 34 Earth, layer structure of 33 Earth, radius 143 Earth, shape 143 Earth, total heat loss 89 Earthquake 228 Earthquake, distribution 244 Eclogite 325 Elastic, bulge 172 Elastic, thickness 173 Elasticity of continents 178 Elasticity of oceanic plates 176 Elasticity, law 221 Elevation of mountain belts 165 Ellipticity 143 Elongation 73 Elongation, definition 140 Endogenic process 179 Endothermic, reaction 76 Energy, acoustic 69 Energy, activation 231 Energy, equilibrium 54 Energy, Gibbs 347 Energy, kinetic 219 Energy, potential 69 282 Equator, radius 143 431 Equilibrium, coefficient 347 Equilibrium, force 218 Equilibrium, isostatic 161 Equilibrium, steady state 61 89 157 199 312 Equilibrium, thermodynamic 347 Equilibrium, transient 89 Erosion model 157 180 181 Error function 61 427 Error function, derivative of 104 Escarpment 172 Euler pole 25 Euler, reference frame 82 Eulerian, description 81 Eulerian, reference frame 84 144 179 Exhumation 149 Exhumation, mechanism 324 Exogenic process 179 Exothermic, reaction 76 Expansion, thermal 75 165 Explicit methods 402 Extension, active 265 282 316 Extension, brittle 226 Extension, continental 148 Extension, force 296 Extension, lateral 303 Extension, pasive 316 Extension, passive 265 282 Extension, rheology change 236 Extension, self limiting 282 Extension, two-dimensional 280 Extrusion, lateral 303 308 Extrusion, vertical 325 Fault, orientation 226 Fault, plane solution 228 Fault, temperatures 132 150 Fault, transform 44 Feedback 329 Ficks law 52 185 Finite difference method, stability 401 Finite, difference method 137 399 Finite, element method 397 Flexural, parameter 176 Flexural, rigidity 173 Flexure of plates 170 Flood basalt 255 Flood basalts 316 Flow law 220 Flow of heat 52 Flow of mass 52 Flow, viscous 231 Flow, volumetric 52 Fluid, flow 85 108 Fluid, heat transport 85 Fluid, Newtonian 231 Fluid, pressure 225 Fold and thrust belt 309 Folding of isotherms 127 Folding, rate 127 force 210 Force balance in orogens 298 Force balance, extension 282 Force, applied to oceanic plates 253 Force, driving plates 248 Force, extension 296 Force, transmission 245 Force, units 25 Fore-arc basin 42 256 270 Foreland basin 256 270 Fourier, cell number 401 Fourier, first law 52 185 343 Fourier, second law 54 Fourier, series 415 Fractal 329 Fractal, geometrical 203 Fractal, statistical 203 Friction coefficient 224 Friction heat 68 132 338 360 Fusion heat 77 Gas constant 345 Gaussian distribution 419 Geobarometer 213 Geobarometry 346 Geochrononology 345 Geoid, anomaly 144 250 Geoid, definition 143 Geometry on a sphere 23 Geosyncline 46 Geotherm, continental 90 Geotherm, definition 89 Geotherm, oceanic 103 Geothermometry 346 Gondwana 15 GPS 227 Graded rivers 199 Gradient 58 Gradient, definition 412 Granitic weathering 188 Gravitational, acceleration 75 170 218 339 Gravitational, constant 4 Gravitational, stress 249 Great Barrier Reef 178 Great circle 23
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