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Stuwe K. — Geodynamics of the Lithosphere: An Introduction
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Название: Geodynamics of the Lithosphere: An IntroductionАвтор: Stuwe K. Аннотация: This book is an introductory text for all earth scientists interested in learning about the quantitative description of geological problems. It contains chapters on heat flow, sedimentary basin modelling, mechanics of continental deformation, PT path modelling, geomorphology and mass transfer and more. In its style, the book is aimed at the field oriented geologist that wants to begin with learning about the quantitative description of problems. Graduate students and scientists will find the book a good starting point for a quantitative treatment of their data. The new edition, revised and extended, features even more illustrations and maps, about 100 corrections of scientific problems, improvement of geomorphology section and shortening of several sections which obviously are too complicated. Update and modernisation of several sections, for example the section on pressure and updated references.
Язык: Рубрика: Науки о земле /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 2nd editionГод издания: 2007Количество страниц: 493Добавлена в каталог: 13.02.2009Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Great Escarpment 281 Greenwich 23 Hack Law 196 Half-space cooling model 102 112 169 Hawaii 176 208 Heat flow from mantle 92 Heat flow, at the surface 101 242 Heat flow, definition 53 Heat flow, mantle 289 293 Heat flow, oceanic 105 Heat flow, surface 289 Heat flow, two-dimensional 58 118 129 Heat flow, unit 53 Heat of fusion 77 Heat production by friction 68 Heat production by radioactivity 67 92 Heat production by reaction 76 Heat production, distribution 94 Heat transfer by active transport 80 Heat transfer by diffusion 52 Heat transfer, types of 51 Heat, capacity 54 Heat, conductivity 53 Heat, content 78 Heat, content of intrusions 124 Heat, content of terrains 123 Heat, dissipative 132 Heat, friction 360 Heat, refraction 56 Himalaya 57 194 219 histogram 419 Hooks law 222 Hydrostatic isostasy 161 Hydrostatic pressure 162 201 220 Iceland 255 Implicit methods 402 Inclination 25 Incompressibility 223 Indenter 306 Indus River 198 Initial condition, definition 398 Interferometry 227 Intra-continental basins 270 Intrusion, cooling of 114 Intrusion, heat content 124 Intrusion, spherical 117 Intrusion, thermal evolution 110 Invariant, tensor 212 Island arc 44 108 310 Isograds, stretching 132 Isograds, telescoping 132 Isostasy 162 Isostasy, Airy 164 Isostasy, equilibration rate 161 Isostasy, flexural 170 Isostasy, hydrostatic 161 Isostasy, Pratt 164 Isotherms around faults 132 Isotherms, folding of 126 Isotherms, topography 128 Jacobian matrix 141 Julia set 329 Karoo 253 Kelvin model 59 Kinematics on a sphere 25 Kinematics, vertical 149 Kinetic, energy 219 Kinetics of reaction 198 Knick point 197 Kochs snow flake 203 kurtosis 420 La Place equation 60 Lagrangian, coordinates 397 Lagrangian, description 81 191 Lagrangian, reference frame 144 Landscape model 199 Landslide 200 Large igneous provinces 316 Latent heat of evaporation 76 Latent heat of fusion 77 122 Lateral extrusion 306 Laurasia 15 Layers of earth 34 Least squares 417 Liquidus 78 Lithosphere thickness, elastic 165 238 Lithosphere thickness, mechanical 37 Lithosphere thickness, thermal 37 Lithosphere, definition 36 Lithosphere, mantle part 36 97 Lithosphere, mechanical definition 246 Lithosphere, subdivision 35 Lithosphere, temperature at base 36 Lithosphere, thermal definition 88 Lithosphere, types of 38 Lithostatic pressure 220 Load, external 175 238 Load, internal 175 238 Longitudinal wave 228 Lorentz attractor 330 Loxodrome 25 LPHT-terrains 321 Luzon 310 Main Central Thrust 57 Mantle lithosphere 164 265 Mantle plume 282 Mantle plumes 315 Mantle, definition 34 Mantle, density 165 Mantle, discontinuity 257 Mantle, heat flow 92 288 Mantle, lithosphere 36 97 102 235 Mantle, plume 255 259 260 Mantle, viscosity 161 162 Mantle, wedge convection 108 Map projection 28 Map projection, cylindrical 29 Map projection, true to angle 29 Map projection, true to area 29 Mariana Trench 15 22 Mass extinctions 318 Mass flux 52 185 Matrix 212 Mean, depth 147 Mean, elevation 147 434 Mean, surface heat flow 434 Mercator projection 29 Meridian 23 Metamorphic field gradient, definition 358 Metamorphic geotherm, definition 359 Metamorphic gradient, contact 116 362 Metamorphic gradient, inverted 133 Metamorphic gradient, regional 291 357 Metamorphism, Barrovian 292 321 Metamorphism, contact 57 322 Metamorphism, fades 340 Metamorphism, LPHT 321 Metamorphism, regional 285 291 359 Metamorphism, space-time relations 359 Metamorphism, space-time relationship 291 Michigan Basin 282 Mid-oceanic ridge 16 102 167 253 Mid-oceanic ridge, manometer 36 166 Model, concept 2 Model, requirements 5 Moho, definition 34 Moho, temperature 100 Mohr — Coulomb criterion 224 Molasse 172 Moment of inertia 27 Momentum 25 27 218 Momentum, angular 27 Mt Blanc 10 Mt Everest 10 Nabla operator 58 Neotectoncis 179 Network law 194 New degrees 23 Newton, units 26 Newtonian fluid 231 Nodal plane 229 Normal fault 226 Normal stress 211 Normalize 9 Nucleation rate 343 Numerical, diffusion 81 405 Numerical, solution 396 Obduction 42 Ocean floor age 19 Ocean, mean depth 147 Oceanic, CHABLIS model 106 Oceanic, cooling 102 Oceanic, geotherms 101 Oceanic, water depth 167 434 Olivine 34 71 106 232 240 255 283 430 Orogenic force balance 298 P-wave 228 Paired metamorphic belt 108 Palaeopiezometry 346 Palaeostress 227 Pannonian Basin 282 Parametric diagram 114 338 Passive margin 172 269 Peclet number 86 Periodic problems 125 Petrology 342 Phase rule 348 Phase, transition 77 Piezometry 210 Piezothermal array 361 Ping-pong ball model 22 Plane strain 11 306 Plate boundary, convergent 41 285 Plate boundary, diffuse 20 Plate boundary, divergent 40 Plate boundary, passive 40 269 283 Plate boundary, transform 44 Plate, graveyards 257 Plate, reconstruction 18 Plate, tectonic driving force 245 Plate, tectonics 15 Plume, mantle 255 Poisson constant 173 222 Porosity 85 272 Post orogenic collapse 307 potential energy 69 248 282 Potential energy, continents 257 Potential, surface 8 412 Power law, definition 231 Power law, exponent 233 Pratt 164 Pre-exponent constant 231 Precision, definition 5 Pressure 364 Pressure, chemical 213 Pressure, hydrostatic 220 Pressure, mechanical 213 Pressure, tectonic 220 326 Pressure-depth relationship 338 Projection of maps 28 Pseudotachylite 74 PT-path 337 PT-path, anticlockwise 353 PT-path, interpretation 292 PT-path, parts of 345 PT-path, shape 353 Pure shear 154 Pythagoras 411 Quadratic equation 427 Radioactive heat 67 Radius of earth 143 Reaction heat, dehydration 77 Reaction heat, melting 77 Reaction, endotherm 76 Reaction, exotherm 76 Reaction, rate 343 Red Sea 46 282 Reference frame 144 Reference frame, Eulerian 84 Reference frame, Lagrangian 144 Reference levels 142 Refraction of heat 56 Retro-arc foreland basin 270 Rheology of continents 234 Rheology of oceans 243 Rheology, definition 233 Rheology, olivine 238 Rheology, quartz 238 Rhumb line 25 Ridge push 253 Rift 40 Rift, basin 269 Rifted margin sequence 316 Rifting 316 Ring of Fire 22 roll back 256 Rotation pole 25 San Andreas Fault 44 Scalar, definition 410 Scarp, degradation 187 Schmidt net 29 229 Sea level, mean 147 Sea mount 171 Sedimentary basin, origin 266 Seismicity 244 Shear strength, definition 216 Shear zone 70 153 281 314 Shear, pure 281 Shear, simple 154 281 Shear, strength 74 Shear, stress 211 Shields 152 321 Shields, continental 96 Simple shear 154 skewness 420 Skin depth 96 Slab breakoff 257 Slab pull 255 Slope of a function 393 Snowball Earth 329 Solar system 4 Solidus 78 Solution, analytical 397 Solution, numerical 396 South Georgia 256 Specific heat 54 56 Speed, definition 25 Sphere, geometry 20 Sphere, latitude 23 Sphere, longitude 23 Sphere, meridian 23 Spheroid 143 Stability, numerical 401 402 Stable geotherm 89 Standard deviation 420 Steady state, equilibrium 61 Steady state, geotherm 89 Steady state, surface elevation 157 Stefan Problem 120 Strain, definition 140 222
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