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Frank J., King A., Raine D.J. — Accretion Power in Astrophysics
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Название: Accretion Power in AstrophysicsАвторы: Frank J., King A., Raine D.J.Аннотация: Focusing on close binary systems containing compact objects and on active nuclei, the authors describe the physical processes at work in accretion discs and other accretion flows, beginning with why accretion is a source of energy. They then present the gas dynamics and plasma concepts necessary for astrophysical applications. Accretion in stellar systems is then covered, including accretion onto compact objects. Further chapters treat accretion in active galactic nuclei and describe thick accretion discs. A new chapter discusses recently discovered accretion flow solutions. Updated and expanded, this edition includes new material on disc instabilities, irradiated discs, disc warping, and general accretion flows. Suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 3rd editionГод издания: 2002Количество страниц: 398Добавлена в каталог: 09.12.2008Операции: Положить на полку |
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253 262 250 256 254 260 262 70 71 88 90 93—97 113—117 121 123 125 150 280 281 3C 120 264 3C 234 216 3C 273 214 220 221 270 275 280 3C 279 280 Absorption 214 256 Accretion column 152 174 175 177—186 188 201 209 356 Accretion disc 7 48 61 62 64—66 69—72 74 78 80—163 166—169 205 206 208 209 244 263 Accretion disc, ionization zone 265 Accretion disc, outburst 266 Accretion disc, thin 80 84 85 87—89 93 98 108 113 118 129 132 139 Accretion disc, viscosity 63—73 Accretion efficiency 4 Accretion luminosity 62 77 97—99 159 162 175—177 150 152 187 192—194 Accretion radius 21 74 75 238 Accretion rate 4 15 21 Accretion torque 157 158 Accretion yield 350 Accretion, efficiency 2 Accretion, emitted spectrum 5 Accretion, energy yield 1 Accretion, flows 7 Accretion, luminosity 3 Accretion, normal stars 2 Accretion, theory and observation 6 Active galactic nuclei (AGN) 1 213 216 335 Active galactic nuclei (AGN), disc stability 265 ADAF 319 322 330—332 334—342 344 364 ADAF, transition radius 336 340 343 Adiabatic flows 12 Adiabatic index 45 Adiabatic inflow-outflow solutions (ADIOS) 338 Advection 118 129 321 323 325 327 340 Advection dominated 283 Advection/radiation boundary 332 Advective cooling 324 Alfven radius 159 160 163 Alfven velocity 40 AM Herculis systems 166 167 169 174 180 183 186 187 190—192 213 356 AM Herculis systems, anomalous states 190 192 Angular momentum equation 81 84 115 139 153 157 307 312 322 324 325 327 329 364 Angular momentum loss 54 56 57 77 78 140 157 210 Angular momentum loss, consequential 78 AO 0235+164 216 Apsidal precession frequency 144 Arp 102b 264 Auger effect 249 Balbus — Hawley instability 72 Baldwin effect 263 Balmer lines 214 BALs 215 Barotropes 301 Beaming 227 Big bump 261 Binary evolution 49 54 58 210 Binary pulsars 352 Binary radio pulsars 213 Binary separation 48 49 54 56 75 BL Lac 214 BL Lacs 217 219 221 279 Black holes 22 152 203 207—211 230 234 244 319 325 334—336 340—342 350 354 358 361 Blue bump 245 247 Bondi accretion 14 15 41 319 322 350 Bootstrap evolution 77 Boundary laver 85 86 128 152 159 174 209 356 Breezes 19 Bremsstrahhing (free free emission) 179 183 188 194 197 Bright spot 101 102 127 Brightness temperature 272 277 Broad line region 245 359 Broad lines 250 255 257 Bulk viscosity 34 36 Bursters 213 Carbon lines 350 Case B 256 Cataclysmic variables (CVs) 2 95 99—104 108 110 121 122 128 142 143 149 151 155 166 169 177 211 Chandrasckhar limit 207 Circularization radius 80 76 110 146 160 355 Classical novae 213 Close encounters 26 Cloud model 256 Clusters 221 225 Collisions, Coulomb 26 Collisions, cross-section 27 Collisions, cumulative effect of encounters 28 Collisions, distant and close compared 28 Collisions, elastic 26 Collisions, electrons and ions 32 Collisions, frequency 31 Collisions, impact parameter 26 Collisions, radiative losses 26 Column density 260 Compactness parameter 281 Compton catastrophe 277 278 361 Compton cooling 180—183 194 195 Compton scattering 217 239 243 249 261 279 280 282 284 362 Compton temperature 283 Conductive flux of heat 10 confinement 271 Conservation equations 44 Conservation laws 42 Conservation laws for steady flow 11 Contact binary 54 Continuity equation 9 320 325 333 Convectlon-dominated accretion flows (CDAFs) 339 Coriolis force 50—52 66 Coronal lines 251 Corotaiion radius 163 165 167 Cosmic censorship 237 Cosmic rays 268 Coulomb collisions 26 183 193 194 196 197 199 282 Coulomb forces 197 Coulomb logarithm 29 33 Coulomb logarithm, for astrophysical plasmas 30 Covering factor 256 260 Crab Nebula 268 270 279 Cyclotron emission 166 170—175 182 183 195—198 274 Cyclotron frequency 41 Cyg A 225 226 270 Cyg X-1 282 de Broglie wavelength 29 Debye length 25 Deflection length 28 Deflection time 28 Deflection time, electron—electron 31 Deflection time, ion—ion 31 Diffusion equation for time-dependent disc 82 Disc formation 58 73 76 Disc luminosity 291 294 Disc spectra 248 Disc, atmospheres 91 101 Disc, corona 102 106 107 111 128 132 Disc, instabilities 109—111 113—115 117 118 121—123 125—129 132 133 135 149 Disc, spectrum 90—92 96 98 99 101—103 131 134 135 Disc-winds 265 Doppler boosting 263 Doppler effect 271 Doppler favouritism 278 Dust 253 dwarf novae 99 101 104 105 112 121 122 125 127—129 132 133 135 141 142 147 156 157 206 211 213 330 342 Dynamic range 270 Dynamical time 231 Dynamical timescale, atmospheric 77 Dynamical timescale, disc 62 109 112 148 Dynamical timescale, steilar 56 Eccentric binaries 49 77 Eclipse mapping of disc 105 128 Eddington critical rate 319 324 326 335 338 Eddington limit 2 118 211 226 229 239 283 361 Eddington luminosity 2 319 336 350 Effective potential 234 Effective temperature 244 Efficiency 225 225 236 238 291 294 Electron scattering 274 Electron thermal conduction flux 37 Electron—ion encounters 31 Electron—positron pairs 279—281 283 292 362 Ellipsoidal variation 53 Emission line profile 360 energy equation 9 10 322 324—327 329 333 342 Energy exchange timescale 31 Epicyclic frequency 144 Equipartition 240 Equivalent width 249 Euler equation 9 11 13—16 36 40 50 53 69 87 58 286 Event horizon 133 319 336 337 339 Extended emission 254 Faraday rotation 274 278 286 Ferraro's law 288 Filling factor 253 260 Fluorescence 249 Forbidden lines 250 Force-free 286 288 290 FR classes 268 Frozen-in fields 37 FWHM 214 FWOI 214 Galactic bulge sources 99 211 213 Galactic centre 228 334 Galaxy 232 Gas dynamics 8 Gas dynamics, equations 8 320 Globular cluster sources 213 Gravitational instabilities 232 Gravitational lenses 223 Green function for disc 82—84 H 0323 + 022 224 Helium lines 250 Hertzsprung gap 211 213 High ionization lines 262 Horizon 236 Hydrogen burning 4 350 Hydrogen burning, energy yield 1 Hydromagnetic approximation 38 Hydrostatic equilibrium 87 88 108 109 112 113 115 Impact parameter 26 Impact parameter, minimum and maximum 29 Impedance matched 292 Inner Lagrange point 51 53 Intercombination line 250 Intermediate line region 251 265 Intermediate polar systems 99 213 Interstellar medium 271 Ion temperature 282 Ion torus 283 Ionization parameter 109 110 222 257—260 355 359 Ionization zone 117 122 123 128 132 133 IRAS galaxies 218 Irradiation, of accretion disc 107 110 128—136 139 148 354 Irradiation, of companion star 58 77 78 Isentropic flows 12 Isorotation 288 Isothermal flows 11 Isothermal shock 351 Jeans instability 283 Jets 211 247 270 271 361 362 K shell 249 Kelvin — Helmholtz timescale 58 Kepler orbit 49 60 62 Kepler's law 49 76 Keplerian disc 80—83 85 87 88 94 99 109 112 139 145 148 149 354 355 Kerr black hole 236 Kirchhoff's law 171 273 Klein — Nishina cross-section 280 Kramers' opacity 176 266 Lagrange point 52 58 Larmor frequency 41 Larmor radius 41 Last stable orbit 237 Light-crossing time 226 292 Lightman — Eardley instability 329 331 332 Limit cycle 120 122 123 129 149 Line-locking 221 LINER 336 Loss cone 231 Low ionization lines 262 Low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) 110 111 137 139 141 148 Luminosity distance 220 Lyman 222 256 Lyman forest 222 256 Lyman limit 245 M 31 227 M 32 227 M 87 227 270 Mach number 45 88 Magnetic effects on transport processes 41 Magnetic fields 37 85 92 128 148 232 269 271 277 285 Magnetic fields, in neutron stars 37 Magnetic fields, in white dwarfs 37 Magnetic pressure 40 Magnetic tension 40 Magnetosphere 286 Mass ratio 50—56 140 145 146 Mass transfer 48 49 53 55 57 77—80 84 101 111 115 117 121 127 128 133 150 Mass transfer rate 58 77 78 Mass transfer, conservative 56 Mass transfer, thermal-timescale 56 Massive X-ray binaries 211 Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution 8 Maxwell's equations 37 Mean free path 8 27 30 35 Microlensing 223 Microquasars 211 213 Momentum equation 9 320 323 325 342 Mrk 421 280 Mrk 668 254 Narrow lines 251 Neon lines 251 Neutron star 4 107 325 334 336 340 342 NGC 1068 216 234 NGC 4151 224 251 253 256 258 265 NGC 4258 227 Nova 157 187 Novalike variables 99 101 213 Nuclear timescale 57 OH 471 256 OJ 159 216 OJ 287 224 Old novae 99 Opacity 244 Optical depth 243 266 OQ 172 256 OVVs 216 Oxygen lines 251—254 264 Oxygen, [O III]-problem 264 Paczynski's adiabaiic diec 340 Parker instability 73 Perfect gas law 9 Perfect magnetohydrodynamics 287 288 Period minimum 352 Period—mass relation, degenerate stars 351 Period—mass relation, main-sequence stars 55 101 147 Permitted line 250 PHL 957 216 Photoionization 222 251 255 258
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