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Frank J., King A., Raine D.J. — Accretion Power in Astrophysics
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Название: Accretion Power in AstrophysicsАвторы: Frank J., King A., Raine D.J.Аннотация: Focusing on close binary systems containing compact objects and on active nuclei, the authors describe the physical processes at work in accretion discs and other accretion flows, beginning with why accretion is a source of energy. They then present the gas dynamics and plasma concepts necessary for astrophysical applications. Accretion in stellar systems is then covered, including accretion onto compact objects. Further chapters treat accretion in active galactic nuclei and describe thick accretion discs. A new chapter discusses recently discovered accretion flow solutions. Updated and expanded, this edition includes new material on disc instabilities, irradiated discs, disc warping, and general accretion flows. Suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 3rd editionГод издания: 2002Количество страниц: 398Добавлена в каталог: 09.12.2008Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Photon—photon interactions 281 PKS 0558—504 224 Planetary rings 66 Plasmas, collisions in 26 Plasmas, definition 23 Plasmas, neutrality 23 25 Plasmas, plasma frequency 24 Plasmas, plasma oscillations 24 Plasmas, relaxation and equipartition 32 Plasmas, stopping of fast particles 32 Pointing vector 291 Polarization 216 246 268 271 274 Polecap fraction 152 160—162 193 194 196 197 Polecap fraction, in AM Her systems 171 175 192 Poloidal stress 320 Poloidal velocity 296 309 320 Primary star 53 54 56 58—62 77—79 133 139—141 144 Pseudo-barotrope 301 Pseudo-Newtonian potential 325 340 354 363 Pulsing X-ray source 73 156 162—166 172—174 193 201 203 205 206 211 Pure rotation 298 306 314 320 Quasars 213 221 355 Quasars, type 2 217 Quasi-stellar objects 214 Quasi-stellar sources 214 Radial drift velocity 50 83 88 90 94 149 Radiation pressure 3 89 53 95—98 114 116—118 336 154 193 197 200 201 204 206 Radiation, flux 10 Radiation, intensity 10 Radiative cooling 324 Radio cores 272 275 Radio galaxies 214 218 220 Radio lobes 225 Radio sources 213 224 246 267 Radio spectrum 268 Radio-loud 219 Ram pressure 40 Rankine — Hugoniot conditions 44 Redshift 220 221 223 Relativistic electrons 270 279 Relativistic panicles 289 Relaxation in plasmas 31 Relaxation time 30 231 Resonance 139 143—147 Reverberation mapping 259 Reynolds number 69 70 Rigid (solid-body) rotation 68 69 Roche geometry 54 55 59 Roche lobe 51—59 62 76—78 94 101 139 141 143 336 Roche lobe overflow 352 353 Roche lobe, overflow 48 49 53 54 58 60 75 77 75 Roche potential 50 51 59 352 Rosseland approximation 10 Rosseland mean opacity 176 189 326 S-curve 330 Scaleheight, disc 110 124 129 139 148 154 Scaleheight, photospheric 58 Schwarzschild radius 34 325 326 335 Schwarzschild solution 234 Secondary star 53—62 77 78 99 101 108 109 125 127 128 139—141 143—145 147 Self-absorption 273 Semi-detached binary 53 Settling flows 19 41 339 Seyfert 1 214 216 221 Seyfert 2 214 216 219 221 255 Seyferts 272 Sgr A* 228 334 Shapiro, Lightman and Eardley (SLE) solution 322 332 Shear viscosity 37 Shock formation 42 Shock front 35 Shock temperature 46 Shock tube 41 42 Shock waves 14 36 41 Shock waves, entropy change 46 Shock, jump conditions 44 Similarity solutions 332 Slim discs 284 319 321—323 325 342 354 Soft X-ray excess, AM Her systems 187 189—191 Soft X-ray transients (SXTs) 132—135 139 147 163 165 266 330 336 Sound speed, adiabatic 13 Sound speed, isothermal 13 Sound waves 12 Spectral index 243 Spectral slope 248 268 279 281 Spectrum 217 Spherical accretion 238 Spin period, for intermediate polars 167 169 Spin period, for X-ray binaries 162 163 165 Stability 325 326 331 Stability, local 331 Stability, thermal 326 331 Stability, viscous 326 331 Standard model 257 260 Standard solution 326 327 334 336 340 342 343 Starbursts 218 234 Steady accretion flows 325 Steady adiabatic flows 11 Steady, spherically symmetric accretion 14 Stellar cluster 230 Stellar collisions 231 Stellar wind 15 18 19 48 76 Stellar wind, accretion 48 53 73 Stokes hypothesis 321 Stopping length 33 Stopping length, in neutron stars 33 Stress tensor 320 321 Strong shock 45 46 SU UMa systems 141—143 145 147 Subsonic flow 41 Supercritical accretion 245 Superhumps 139 142 143 145—148 Superluminal expansion 211 275 278 Superluminal velocities 217 224 Supermassive black hole 266 Supermassive stars 229 Supernovae 210 228 230 268 Superoutbursts 142 147 Supersoft X-ray binaries 56 78 169 211 213 Supersonic accretion flow 33 Supersonic flow 36 41 Suprathermal electrons 33 Suprathermal ions 33 Suprathermal particles 32 Surface density 80 82 83 112 113 116 117 121 123—125 134 135 147 Symbiotic stars 2 Synchrotron absorption 273 Synchrotron emission 268 269 273 279 361 Synchrotron self-absorption 277 Synchrotron-self-Compton 278 Temperature, blackbody 5 Temperature, radiation 5 Temperature, typical values 6 Temperature, virial 5 Thermal bremsstrahlung 10 Thermal conduction 37 Thermal conduction, role of electrons 37 Thermal plasmas 30 Thermal timescale, disc 112 113 119 120 124 Thermal timescale, stellar 56 Thick disc 247 296—298 303 306 308—318 338 Thick disc, stability 296 297 306 314 315 318 Thin disc 245 358 Thomson cross-section 281 Thomson scattering 2 Tidal disruption 231 Tidal forces 231 Tidal radius of accretion disc 141 Tidal torque on accretion disc 138 140 144 147 Tides 139 146 Time-dependent disc equations 115 Tori 218 265 338 363 Toroidal stress 320 Trans-sonic solutions 18 Transfer function 259 Transport phenomena 34 Trapping radius 240 323 Trojan asteroid points 52 Turbulent viscosity 37 Two-phase instability 109—111 Two-temperature disc 282 Two-temperature plasma 332 335 336 340 344 Unbound flows 338 Unified model 213 218 255 265 276 Unstable mass transfer 56 Variability 216—218 224 226 229 248 259 284 Vertical disc structure 87 Vertically averaged equations 325 364 Vertically integrated equations 323 324 336 viscosity 9 34 63—67 69 73 82 83 86 88 90 91 93 98 102 112 120 121 124 125 129 134 136 137 139 145 150 Viscosity in shocks 42 Viscosity, dynamic 321 324 Viscosity, kinematic 324 325 Viscous and pressure forces compared 36 Viscous dissipation 61 63 68—71 73 86 89 107 149 Viscous heating rate 324 Viscous instability 281 Viscous timescale 112 113 115 118 119 121 127 133 134 138 Viscous torques 63 68 76 81 83 136 von Zeipel paradox 313 W UMa stars 54 Warp of accretion disc 110 136 Weak shocks 46 White dwarfs 4 X-ray burster 152 202 203 206 X-ray dips 356 X-ray production in CVs 155—157 X-rays 217 218 221 224 244 245 247 249 255 262 282 Y-parameter 280
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