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Hughes I.S. — Elementary Particles

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Название: Elementary Particles

Автор: Hughes I.S.

Аннотация:

This is now the third edition of a text that is already well established as one of the standard undergraduate books on the subject of elementary particle physics. Professor Hughes has updated the whole text and has added completely new material.

Язык:

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 3nd edition

Год издания: 1991

Количество страниц: 453

Добавлена в каталог: 09.11.2008

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID

Предметный указатель

$J/\psi$ particle      280—282
$SU(2) \times U(1)$       256
$\Delta I= 1/2$ rule      157
$\Delta Q=\Delta S$ rule      158
$\Delta(1232)$       79—80 181—186 194—195
$\Delta(1232)$ , formation experiments      79—80 181—182
$\Delta(1232)$ , production experiments      184—186
$\Delta(1232)$ , spin and parity      182—184
a2 meson      211 215
Abelian groups      252
Abundance of the elements      342—344
Accelerators      1—12
Accelerators fixed target      3
Accelerators luminosity      4
Accelerators, beam stability      5
Accelerators, beams from targets      13
Accelerators, betatron oscillations      5
Accelerators, CERN Super Synchrotron (SPS)      8-11
Accelerators, colliding beams      4
Accelerators, cyclic      2
Accelerators, cyclotron      2
Accelerators, interaction rate      4
Accelerators, LEP      11-12
Accelerators, linear      2
Accelerators, particle separators      14—17
Accelerators, quadrupole magnets      5
Accelerators, stochastic cooling      7
Accelerators, strong focusing      7
Accelerators, Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS)      8-11
Accelerators, synchrotron      3
Accelerators, synchrotron oscillations      5
Accelerators, synchrotron radiation      7
Active target      41
ADC, analogue to digital converter      42
Additive conservation laws      93
Aleph      272—274
Allowed transitions      148
Alpha particle scattering      46
Angular momentum conservation      86—87
Anomalous magnetic moment      50
Antiproton cooling      10—11
Antiprotons      93—97
Associated production      131—132
asymptotic freedom      305
Axions      358 359—360
B-meson      292
b-quark (bottom or beauty)      291—293
Baryons      76 95—97
Baryons, baryon number      76 95—97
Baryons, conservation of      95—97
Beam stability      5
Beams from targets      13
Beta decay      148—156
Beta decay, allowed transitions      148
Beta decay, electron-neutrino correlations      151—152
Beta decay, energy spectrum      150—151
Beta decay, Fermi transitions      148 150—152
Beta decay, first-forbidden transitions      148
Beta decay, ft values      152
Beta decay, Gamow — Teller transitions      148 150—152
Beta decay, matrix element      149—150
Beta decay, neutron beta decay phenomenology      148—149
Beta decay, parity non-conservation      142—145 153—155
Beta decay, second forbidden transitions      148
Beta decay, V-A      155—156
Betatron oscillations      5
big bang      333—353
Bjorken scaling      237—238
Breit — Wigner resonance      187—190
Bubble chambers      19—22
Cabbibo favoured transitions      280
Cabbibo mixing, Cabbibo angle      242—243 279
Callan-Gross relation      240
Calorimeters      32—40
Calorimeters, electromagnetic      33—37
Calorimeters, hadron      39—40
Cascade hyperon      126—129
Cascade hyperon, charged      126—128
Cascade hyperon, neutral      128—129
Centre-of-mass system (cms)      3 396—397
Cerenkov counter      29—32
Cern Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS)      8—11
Charge conjugation      159—163 166—179
Charge independence      45
Charge screening      303—304
Charge symmetry      45
Charm      279—291
Charmed hadrons      286—289
Charmonium      283—285
Clebsch — Gordan coefficients      410—411
CLEO      292
Cms see centre-of-mass system cobalt 60 decay experiment      142—144
Colliding beams      4
Colour      300—303
Computers      42
confinement      305—306
Conservation laws      81—104
Cooling (antiprotons)      11
Cosmic Background Explorer satellite (COBE)      341—342
Cosmic microwave background      340—342
Cosmic radiation      52
Cosmic radiation, hard and soft components      52—55
Cosmic radiation, showers      53
Cosmological constant      48 336 347
Coupling constant      48 106—110 304—305
cp      160—173 174—175 298 346
CPT      173—174 175—179
Critical density      337
Cross sections      4 109—110
Curvature constant (k)      336—338
Cyclic accelerators      2
Cyclotron      2
D-meson      286—288 290
Dalitz Plot      190—192 402—404 408—409
Dark matter      353—362
Decay length      399—400
Decay lifetimes      107—109
Decoupling      340
Density of states      66 67
Detailed balance, principle of      66—67
Detectors see particle detectors deuteron binding energy      47
Differential Cerenkov counter      30—31
Disc      30
Drift chambers      23—25
effective mass      187
Einstein-de Sitter universe      337
Elastic cross section      184
Elastic resonance      189
Elastic scattering      234—235
Electric dipole moment of neutron      175—176
Electro-weak interference      258-262
Electromagnetic forces      44 48 105
Electromagnetic interaction      105 175—179
Electromagnetic shower      33
Energy resolution      37 39
Eta-meson      176—179 206—207
Eta-prime meson      207
Exchange forces      44—45
f-meson      211—213
f-prime meson      214
Familons      358
Fermi transitions      148
Feynman diagram      44
First-forbidden transitions      148
Fission compensation      39
Fixed-target accelerators      3
Flatness problem      346 349
Flavours      279—299
Form factor      235—237
Formation experiments      181—182

Four-momentum transfer      236
Four-vector (Lorentz invariant)      394
Fragmentation      307
Friedmann equation      335—339
ft values      152
G-Parity      203—205
GALLEX      380
Gamow — Teller transitions      148
Gauge bosons      248
Gauge theories      248—258
Gauge theories, global gauge transformations (transformations of the first kind)      93 250
Gauge theories, local gauge transformations (transformations of the second kind)      251—252
Gauge theories, Yang — Mills gauge theory      252—253
Gell — Mann — Okubo mass formula      226—227
Generalised Pauli principle      91—93
Global gauge transformations (transformations of the first kind)      93 250
Glueballs      see "gluonium"
Gluino      327
Gluonium      311—312
Gluons      301—315
Golden Rule      66
Gosgen reactor neutrino experiment      375—376
Gram density      40
Grand Unification Theories (GUTS)      316—319 345—346
Gravitational interaction      106
Graviton, gravitino      326—327
Helicity      146 153—155
Helium abundance      343—344
Higgs mechanism, Higgs boson      254—257
Higgs mechanism, search for      277—278
Higgsino      327—328
Homestake Mine      379
Horizon problem      346 349
Hubble's Law      334—335
Hypercharge      135
ICARUS      382
IMB detector      322—323 387—388
Inflation      346—353
Inhomogeneity problem      348—349
Interaction rate      4 109—110
interactions      105—110
Interactions, scalar, vector, tensor, pseudo-scalar, axial vector      150
Interactions, V minus A, (V-A)      151—155
Invariance      81—82 159—179
Invariance, C and P in strong interactions      174—175
Invariance, C, P and T in electromagnetic interactions      175—179
Invariance, under CP      166—173 346
Invariance, under CPT      159—160 173
Isotopic spin      75—76 87—91
Jets      306—14
K* resonances      190—193 210—211
K-mesons      113—121 136—142 159—179
K-mesons, decays      113—117
K-mesons, decays, invariance under CP      160—173
K-mesons, lifetime      118
K-mesons, mass, charged      117—118
K-mesons, neutral      113 119—121 160—173
K-mesons, neutral, development of beam      163—166
K-mesons, spin and parity      136—142
K-mesons, tau-meson      115
K-Mesons, theta-meson      115
Kamiokande II      381—383 387—388
KGF calorimeter      322
Kinematics      393—404
Kinematics, Dalitz plot      190—192 402—404 408—409
Kinematics, limiting relationships      400—402
Kinematics, many-particle systems      400—402
Kinematics, three-particle systems      402—404 408—409
Kobayashi — Maskawa matrix      298
Lagrange equations      81—82
Lambda resonances      195—201
Lambda resonances, $\Lambda(1520)$       197—201
Lambda-c charmed baryon      288
Lambda-hyperon      113 121—123 145
Lambda-hyperon, parity non-conservation in decay      145
LEP      11—12
Leptons      97—104
Leptons, conservation and lepton number      97—104
Leptons, tau-lepton      102—104
Lie groups      220—221
Limiting kinematic relationships      400—402
Linear accelerator      2
Local gauge transformations (transformations of the second kind)      251—252
Lorentz transformations      393—396
Lorentz transformations, geometrical picture      398—399
Lorentz transformations, invariant four vector      394
LSD detector      387
luminosity      4
Magnetic moment of nucleons      50—51
Magnetic moment of nucleons, from quark model      232—234
Magnetic monopoles      324—326 347—348 349
Majorons      358
Mass matrix      228—229 369
Mass mixing      227—230
Mass/luminosity ratios      356
Matter-antimatter asymmetry      344—346
Meson resonances      202—215
Meson resonances, a2      215
Meson resonances, eta      206—207
Meson resonances, eta-prime      207
Meson resonances, f      211—213
Meson resonances, f-prime      214
Meson resonances, G-parity      203—205
Meson resonances, K*      210—211 215
Meson resonances, omega      206 208 215
Meson resonances, phi      210
Meson resonances, pseudo-scalar      206—207
Meson resonances, rho      208—210 212
Meson resonances, tensor      211—215
Meson resonances, vector      208—211
Microwave background      see "cosmic microwave background"
Minami ambiguity      201
Mirror nuclei      45
Mixing angle Cabbibo      242—243 279
Mixing angle neutrino      368
Mixing angle Sakurai      227
Moliere unit      37
Momentum transfer      236
Monopoles see magnetic monopoles MSW (Mikeyev — Smirnov — Wolfenstein) effect      369—373
Multiple scattering      37 40
Multiplets      217—218
Multiwire proportional chambers (MWPC)      22—23
Muons (mu-mesons)      52—57 59—60 156
N resonances      194—195
Neutral currents      247—248 257 279—280
Neutrinos      98—102 356—358 362—390
Neutrinos, detection      379—383
Neutrinos, helicity      153—155
Neutrinos, interactions      243—248
Neutrinos, lifetime      389
Neutrinos, magnetic moment      378
Neutrinos, mass measurement      383—385 388—389
Neutrinos, massive neutrinos and dark matter      356—358
Neutrinos, mixing angle      367—373
Neutrinos, MSW (Mikeyev — Smirnov — Wolfenstein) effect      369—373
Neutrinos, neutrino oscillations      366—378
Neutrinos, neutrino oscillations, experiments      374—378
Neutrinos, neutrinos from the Sun      362—366
Neutrinos, number of generations      276—277
Neutrinos, SN1987A      386—390
Neutron beta decay      148—149
Neutron electric dipole moment      175—176
Neutron-proton scattering      46
Nuclear absorption length      39
Nuclear emulsions      40 56 115
Nuclear forces      44—47
Nuclear size      44
Nucleon structure: scattering experiments      234—241
NUSEX      322—323
Okubo — Zweig — Iizuka (OZI) rule      286 312—313

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