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Everest G., Ward T. — An Introduction to Number Theory
Everest G., Ward T. — An Introduction to Number Theory



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Название: An Introduction to Number Theory

Авторы: Everest G., Ward T.

Аннотация:

The book aims to take readers to a deeper understanding of the patterns of thought that have shaped the modern understanding of number theory. It begins with the fundamental theorem of arithmetic and shows how it echoes through much of number theory over the last two hundred years. One of the main strengths of this book is the narrative. Everest and Ward present number theory as a living subject, showing how various new developments have drawn upon older traditions.

The authors concentrate on the underlying ideas instead of working out the most general and complete version of a result. They select material from both the algebraic and analytic disciplines and sometimes present several different proofs of a single result to show the differing viewpoints and also to capture the imagination of the reader and help them to discover their own tastes. They also cover important topics of significant interest, eg. elliptic functions and the new primality test, which are often omitted from other books at this level.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2005

Количество страниц: 294

Добавлена в каталог: 19.06.2008

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Ideal, prime      89
Ideal, principal      84
Ideal, sum, product      85
Industrial prime      266
Inert prime      91
Irreducible      46
Isogeny      112
jacobi      5
Jacobi, symbol      226 269
Jiushao      5
Knapsack problem      250
Kronecker's lemma      152
Kronecker, symbol      227
Kummer      5 83
L'Hopital      193 201
L-function      209 268
L-function, analytic continuation      219
L-function, associated with groups      224
L-function, attached to elliptic curve      241
L-function, attached to elliptic curve, analytic continuation      242
L-function, attached to elliptic curve, Euler product      241
L-function, nonvanishing      212
Lagrange      5
Lagrange, and Wilson, al-Haytham Theorem      32
Lagrange, Theorem in group theory      25
Lagrange, Theorem on quadratic forms      79
Lagrange, Theorem on sum of squares      50
lame      83
Lattice      121
Lefschetz principle      108 128 132
legendre      5
Legendre, sum of squares      52
Legendre, symbol      65 91 268
Legendre, symbol, Euler criterion      65
Legendre, symbol, multiplicative      66
Lehmer      5
Lehmer, polynomial      154
Lehmer, Problem      152
Length      113
Liouville      5 83
Liouville, Theorem      126
Littlewood      157
Lucas      5 253
Lucas, Lehmer test      27
Lucas, primality of Mersenne numbers      26
Lucas, sequence      169
Magnified point      113
Mahler      5
Mahler, measure      134 150 155
Mahler, measure, ergodic      151
Mahler, measure, hyperbolic      151
Mahler, measure, logarithmic      150
Mascheroni      5
Mazur's theorem      110 118
mersenne      5 23
Mersenne, number      25 269 276
Mersenne, number, factorization      167
Mersenne, number, prime      24
Mersenne, number, prime, largest known      30
Mersenne, number, prime, Lucas — Lehmer test      27
Mersenne, number, prime, perfect number      25
Mersenne, number, sequence      112
Mersenne, number, Zsigmondy's Theorem      27
Mertens, conjecture      186 206
Mertens, conjecture, Odlyzko and te Riele      186
Mertens, Theorem      13
Millennium Prize Problems      187 243
Millennium Prize Problems, Birch and Swinnerton — Dyer conjectures      243
Miller — Rabin test      265
Minkowski      90
Moibius      5
Moibius, function      161
Moibius, function, FLT for composite moduli      162
Moibius, function, inversion formula      165
Moibius, function, multiplicative      163
Moibius, function, Prime Number Theorem      162
Moibius, function, Riemann Hypothesis      186
Moibius, inversion formula      27
Mordell      5 104
Mordell, Theorem      104
Mordell, Theorem, proof      140
Mordell, Theorem, weak      104 138 142 155
Morera's theorem      174
Morphism      135
Multiplicative function      60
Naive height      133
Neron — Tate height      146
Non-split multiplicative reduction      241
Notation      3
Nullstellensatz      136
Number field sieve      269 272 277
Orthogonality relations      215
Parallelogram law      147 148
Parallelogram law, naive      148
Parallelogram law, proof      148
Pell's equation      58
Perfect number      25
Pigeonhole Principle      50 75
Poincare      5 104
poisson      5
Poisson, summation formula      193 196 206 236
Polynomial, ergodic      151
Polynomial, height      150
Polynomial, hyperbolic      151
Polynomial, length      150
Polynomial, Mahler measure      150
Primality testing      31
Primality testing, Agrawal — Kayal — Saxena      266 277
Primality testing, al-Haytham's Theorem      257
Primality testing, Carmichael numbers      35
Primality testing, deterministic      268
Primality testing, Euclidean Algorithm      253
Primality testing, Jacobi symbol      264
Primality testing, Legendre symbol      72
Primality testing, Lenstra      275
Primality testing, Miller — Rabin      265
Primality testing, pseudoprimes      258
Primality testing, Solovay — Strassen      262 268
Primality testing, Solovay — Strassen, deterministic form      268
Primality testing, using Fermat's Little Theorem      34 255
Primality testing, Wilson's Theorem      34
Prime      46
Prime number theorem      157 162 180 252
Prime number theorem, elementary proof      181
Prime Number Theorem, Tchebychef      162
Prime, counting function      21 33 41 157 162
Prime, counting function, qualitative      40
Prime, counting function, quantitative      21 41 162
Prime, formula      18 33
Prime, formula, Bertrand's Postulate      22
Prime, formula, Gandhi      163
Prime, ideal      89
Prime, industrial      266
Prime, inert, ramified, split      91
Prime, regular      83
Prime, twin      33
Prime, Wieferich      25
Primitive, divisor      27
Primitive, divisor, Carmichael's Theorem      169
Primitive, divisor, elliptic divisibility sequence      116
Primitive, divisor, Zsigmondy's Theorem      28
Primitive, root      60 261
Primitive, root of unity      167 236
Primitive, root, Artin conjecture      65
Primitive, root, smallest      65
Primitive, solution      44 79
Principal ideal      84
Principal ideal, domain      84
Private key      251
Projective space      126
Pseudoprime      258
Pseudoprime, strong      265
Public key      251
Pythagoras      5 43
Pythagoras, equation      43
Pythagoras, equation, primitive solution      44
Pythagorean triple      44 99—102
Pythagorean triple, congruent number      100
Pythagorean triple, integral area      99
Pythagorean triple, parametrized      43
Pythagorean triple, primitive      44
Quadratic field      73
Quadratic field, class number      89
Quadratic field, norm, trace      85
Quadratic field, principal ideal      84
Quadratic field, units      75
Quadratic form      225
Quadratic form, class number      81
Quadratic form, discriminant      78
Quadratic form, positive-definite      81
Quadratic form, reduced      81
Quadratic form, theorem of Lagrange      78
Quadratic nonresidue      65 268
Quadratic reciprocity law      67 73 81
Quadratic Reciprocity Law, computing Legendre symbols      72
Quadratic Reciprocity Law, Jacobi symbol      226
Quadratic residue      65 239 268
Rabbit      199
Ramanujan      5 114
Ramanujan, number      117
Ramified prime      91
Regular prime      83
Remainder theorem      47
Repeated Squaring algorithm      255
Rho method      270
Riemann      5
Riemann, hypothesis      162 186 205 268
Riemann, Hypothesis, and the Miobius function      186
Riemann, Hypothesis, Extended      268
Riemann, Hypothesis, primality testing      268
Riemann, Lebesgue Lemma      192
Riemann, zeta function      13 157 166 230
Riemann, zeta function, analytic continuation      175 176
Riemann, zeta function, and Dedekind zeta function      229
Riemann, zeta function, critical strip      185
Riemann, zeta function, Euler product      14
Riemann, zeta function, functional equation      185
RSA cryptosystem      251 266 269 272
S-unit equation      56
Schwartz space      187
Schwartz space, Fourier transform      188
Serre      68
Siegel      5
Siegel, Theorem      54 108 155
Siegel, Theorem, strong form      149
Silverman's Theorem      116
Solovay — Strassen test      262 268
Solovay — Strassen test, deterministic form      268
Split multiplicative reduction      241
Split prime      91
Square-free      55 99
Square-free, Carmichael number      262
Stirling      5
Stirling, formula      160 204
Sum of primes      23
Sum of squares      48 50 51
Sum of squares, uniqueness      49 52
Sun Zi      5
Symbol, Jacobi, quadratic      226
Symbol, Kronecker      227
Symbol, Legendre      65
Tate      146
Tauberian theorem      224
Taxicab number      117
Tchebychef      5 162
Theta function      194
Theta function, functional equation      194
Torsion point      106 148 149
Torsion point, order      11 110
Tunnell's Theorem      243
Twin primes      33
Uniform convergence      125 171
Uniform convergence, and integrals      173
Uniform convergence, zeta function      173
UNIT      46 53 54 74 213
Unit, fundamental      85 228
Unit, fundamental, class number formula      227
Unit, fundamental, root, primitive      167
Unit, in quadratic field      75
Weak Mordell Theorem      104 138 145 155
Weierstrass      5 197
Weierstrass, $\mathfrak{p}$-function      122 173
Weierstrass, $\mathfrak{p}$-function, absolute convergence      123
Weierstrass, $\mathfrak{p}$-function, is periodic      125
Weierstrass, $\mathfrak{p}$-function, Laurent expansion      129
Weierstrass, $\mathfrak{p}$-function, parametrizes elliptic curves      127
Weierstrass, equation, generalized equation      109
Weierstrass, model for elliptic curve      108
Weil      5
Wieferich prime, pair      25
Wilson's theorem      32 257
Winding number      132
Zeta function, Dedekind      229 230
Zeta function, Dedekind, analytic continuation      229
Zeta function, irrational values      206
Zeta function, Poission Summation Formula      206
Zeta function, Riemann      13 157
Zeta function, Riemann, analytic continuation      175 178 185
Zsigmondy's Theorem      27
Zsigmondy's Theorem, Carmichael Theorem      169
Zsigmondy's Theorem, elliptic analog      116
Zsigmondy's Theorem, elliptic analog, odd, even bound      116
Zsigmondy's Theorem, proof      167
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