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Jacobsen M. — Point Process Theory and Applications: Marked Point and Piecewise Deterministic Processes
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Название: Point Process Theory and Applications: Marked Point and Piecewise Deterministic Processes
Автор: Jacobsen M.
Аннотация: This text gives an essentially self-contained exposition of the basic theory of marked point processes, developing randomly over time, and shows how this theory may be used to treat piecewise deterministic stochastic processes in continuous time.
The focus is on point processes that generate only finitely many points in finite time intervals, resulting, in particular, in piecewise deterministic processes with "few jumps." The point processes are constructed from scratch and their distributions characterized using compensating measures and martingale structures. Piecewise deterministic processes are defined and identified with certain marked point processes, and this identification is used to construct and study a large class of piecewise deterministic Markov processes, whether time homogeneous or not.
The second part of the book shows how the theory developed earlier is used to analyze various models in statistics and applied probability with examples from survival analysis, branching processes, risk theory, finance, queueing theory and sports (soccer). Graduate students, postdocs and researchers in the above-mentioned areas will find this text an excellent resource, requiring only a solid foundation in probability theory and measure theory as well as basic knowledge of stochastic processes and martingales.
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Рубрика: Математика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2006
Количество страниц: 328
Добавлена в каталог: 10.05.2008
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Предметный указатель
Absolute continuity 103
Absolute continuity, local, conditions for 105
Absolute continuity, local, definition 104
Absorbing state 28
Aggregate 120
Backward differential equation 149
Backward integral equation 149
Birth process 21
Branching diffusion 29
Branching process 231
Branching process, branching property 233
Branching process, extinction probability 235
Brownian motion 29
Cadlag 5
Canonical filtration for CP 43
Canonical filtration for RCM 43
Cauchy process 140
Censoring, right-censored survival data 221
Chapman — Kolmogorov equations, homogeneous Markov chain 27
Chapman — Kolmogorov equations, Markov process 144
Compensating measure, characterizing RCM 54
Compensating measure, definition 52
Compensating measure, general filtration 96
Compensator, basic martingale 72
Compensator, characterizing CP 54
Compensator, CP of set of marks, definition 52
Compensator, definition 51
Compensator, general filtration 96
Compensator, predictability of 52
Compensator, total, definition 52
Compound Poisson process 135
Conditional expectation 5
Conditional probability 6
Corlol 5
Counting process, canonical 12
Counting process, canonical probability 17
Counting process, definition 12
Counting process, distribution 12
Counting process, identification with SPP 12
Counting process, path space 12
Cox process 99
Cox regression model 225
Cox regression model, baseline hazard 226
Cox regression model, covariates 225
Cox regression model, partial likelihood 227
Cox regression model, partial score process 228
Cross characteristic 83
Dead process 19
Determining class 185
Differentiability w r t cadlag functions 298
Differentiability w r t cadlag functions, derivative 298
Differentiability w r t cadlag functions, partial integration 299
Doob — Meyer decomposition theorem 306
Doubly stochastic Poisson process 132
Extended generator 175
Feller — Kolmogorov equation 149
Filtered probability space 301
Filtered probability space, complete 301
Filtered probability space, completion 301
Filtered probability space, filtration 301
Filtered probability space, usual conditions 301
Filtration, canonical for CP 43
Filtration, canonical for RCM 43
Finance, arbitrage opportunity 257
Finance, attainable contingent claim 269
Finance, complete market 273
Finance, contingent claim 269
Finance, cumulated gains process 251
Finance, discounted value process 252
Finance, drift equation 258
Finance, equivalent martingale measure 258
Finance, European call option 275
Finance, Farkas’ Lemma 267
Finance, global arbitrage opportunity 257
Finance, hedging 273
Finance, pathwise bounded strategy 252
Finance, replicating strategy 269
Finance, risk-neutral measure 258
Finance, self-financing strategy 251
Finance, trading strategy 251
Finance, value process 251
Forward differential equation 149
Forward integral equation 149
Gamma-process 140
Harmonic function 211
Hazard function 34
Hazard measure, definition 34
Hazard measure, properties 35
Homogeneous Markov chain as MPP 27
Homogeneous Markov chain, compensating measure 56
Homogeneous Markov chain, intensity process 65
Homogeneous Poisson process as CP 19
Homogeneous Poisson process as SPP 19
Homogeneous Poisson process with mark space 23
Homogeneous Poisson process, basic martingale 74
Homogeneous Poisson process, compensator 55
Homogeneous Poisson process, intensity process 65
Homogeneous Poisson random measure, compensating measure 56
Homogeneous Poisson random measure, definition 24
Homogeneous Poisson random measure, intensity process 65
Innovation theorem 101
Intensity measure, definition 63
Intensity process as limit of conditional probabilities 66
Intensity process as predictable field 64
Intensity process for CP of marks in set, definition 63
Intensity process for CP, definition 63
Intensity process, conditions for existence 64
Intensity process, kappa- 63
Intensity process, positivity at jump times 67
Invariant probability 184
Invariant probability, PDMPs, generator 186
Invariant probability, PDMPs, occupation measure 195
Irrelevant mark 10
Items at risk 218
Ito’s formula for RCMs 85
Ito’s formula, PDMPs, full 180
Ito’s formula, PDMPs, special 171
Kaplan — Meier estimator 223
Key lemma 57
Levy measure 139
Levy process 127
Levy — Khinchine formula 139
Likelihood process, as martingale 104
Likelihood process, construction from local martingale 113
Likelihood process, construction from martingale 113
Likelihood process, definition 104
Likelihood process, PDMPs 204
Local martingale 308
Local martingale, reducing sequence 308
Local submartingale 308
Mark space 10
Mark space, separating points 11
Marked point process, aggregate 120
Marked point process, canonical probability 21
Marked point process, construction 22
Marked point process, definition 10
Marked point process, discrete time process as 25
Marked point process, distribution 11
Marked point process, explosion 11
Marked point process, identification with RCM 15
Marked point process, Ito’s formula 85
Marked point process, superposition 120
Markov chain, construction as step process 147
Markov chain, general state space 146
Markov chain, transition intensity 146
Markov kernel, transition probability 6
Markov modulated Poisson process 132
Markov process, definition 143
Markov process, homogeneous, definition 143
Markov process, initial distribution 145
Markov process, invariant probability 184
Markov process, piecewise deterministic 152
Markov process, stationary distribution 184
Markov process, transition operator 145
Markov process, transition probability 144
Markov property, homogeneous Markov chain 60
Markov property, PDMPs 158
Markov renewal process 28
Martingale 302
Martingale measure 79
Martingale, basic on canonical space 72
Martingale, main theorem, continuous time 304
Martingale, predictable on canonical space 69
Martingale, representation theorem 79
Minimal jump chain 28
Multi-self-similarity 161
Multiplicative functional 207
Multiplicative functional, homogeneous 207
Nelson — Aalen estimator 222
Occupation measure 187
Optional sampling theorem 307
Partial likelihood 227
Path-continuous 178
Path-differentiable 178
Piecewise continuous process 26
Piecewise deterministic Markov process 15
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, backward differential equation 183
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, backward integral equation 181
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, construction, general 157
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, construction, homogeneous general 157
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, construction, homogeneous special 155
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, construction, special 155
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, forward differential equation 183
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, full infinitesimal generator 179
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, homogeneous Poisson measure 165
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, infinitesimal generator, special 174
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, Ito’s formula 171
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, Ito’s formula, full 180
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, likelihood process 204
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, Markov property 158
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, multiplicative functional 207
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, path-continuity 178
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, path-differentiability 178
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, renewal process 162
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, solving SDE 165
Piecewise deterministic Markov process, strong Markov property 168
Piecewise deterministic process 26
Piecewise linear process 26
Poisson process, compound 135
Poisson process, curtailed 127
Poisson process, doubly stochastic 132
Poisson process, existence 128
Poisson process, general, definition 127
Poisson process, homogeneous 19
Poisson process, Markov modulated 132
Positive recurrent 192
Predictable field, definition 78
Predictable sigma-algebra 302
Predictable sigma-algebra, canonical 43
Process on canonical space 43
Process on canonical space, adapted 43
Process on canonical space, measurable 43
Process on canonical space, predictable 43
Process on canonical space, previsible 43
Process on canonical space, representation of adapted, CP 45
Process on canonical space, representation of adapted, RCM 45
Process on canonical space, representation of predictable, CP 45
Process on canonical space, representation of predictable, RCM 45
Product integral 35
Quadratic characteristic 83
Quadratic variation 84
Queueing, GI/G/1 queue 277
Queueing, Jackson network 287
Queueing, M/M/1 queue 277
Queueing, throughput rates 288
Queueing, virtual waiting time 287
Random counting measure, aggregate 120
Random counting measure, canonical probability 21
Random counting measure, definition 13
Random counting measure, deterministic compensating measure, distribution 13
Random counting measure, identification with MPP 15
Random counting measure, independence 121
Random counting measure, independent increments 123
Random counting measure, space of 13
Random counting measure, superposition 120
Regular conditional distribution 6
Renewal process, as PDMP 162
Renewal process, as SPP 20
Renewal process, backward recurrence time 163
Renewal process, compensator 55
Renewal process, forward recurrence time 164
Renewal process, intensity process 65
Renewal process, invariant probability, backward 197
Renewal process, invariant probability, forward 199
Renewal process, zero-delayed 20
Right-censoring 221
Ruin probability 236
Ruin problem 236
Ruin problem, difficult 236
Ruin problem, Lundberg equation 241
Ruin problem, simple 236
Ruin problem, undershoot 236
Semi-Markov process 28
Shift 56
Shift, translated 56
Simple point process, canonical probability 17
Simple point process, construction 18
Simple point process, definition 9
Simple point process, distribution 10
Simple point process, explosion 10
Simple point process, identification with CP 12
Simple point process, stable 19
Space-time generator 171
Stability problem 19
Stability, criterion for compensating measure 62
Stability, criterion for intensity process 68
Stability, criterion for likelihood process 113
Stability, criterion for total compensator 61
Stationary distribution 184
Step process 26
Stochastic integral, wrt compensating measure 78
Stochastic integral, wrt RCM 78
Stochastic process 301
Stochastic process, adapted 302
Stochastic process, cadlag 302
Stochastic process, continuous 302
Stochastic process, increasing 302
Stochastic process, indistinguishability 302
Stochastic process, left-continuous 302
Stochastic process, measurable 301
Stochastic process, predictable 302
Stochastic process, previsible 302
Stochastic process, right-continuous 302
Stopped process 307
Stopping time 306
Stopping time, on canonical space 69
Stopping time, sigma-algebra, canonical space 69
Stopping time, strict 306
Submartingale 302
Supermartingale 303
Superposition 120
Survivor function 19
Termination point 34
Time change 98
Time to ruin 236
Transition intensity, general Markov chain 149
Transition intensity, homogeneous Markov chain 27
Transition probability, homogeneous Markov chain 27
Transition probability, Markov process 144
Transition-closed set 187
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