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Dienes G.J., Vineyard G.H. — Radiation Effects in Solids |
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Предметный указатель |
-Brass, effect of cold work 122
-Brass, effect of neutron irradiation 122
-Brass, effect of quench 122
-Brass, effect of reactor irradiation on short-range order 121
7-Alumina, gamma-ray irradiation of 204
Abeles, F. 66 (ref. 68) 89
Acrylamide, solid-state polymerization 96 197
Acrylic acid, solid-state polymerization 197
Activation energy for annealing see Annealing
Activation energy of motion see under Diffusion Interstitials
Activation energy, defect concentration 160
Activation energy, methods of determining 151
Activation energy, spectrum 169
Adam, J. 120 121 128
Adler, N. 204 207
Aleksenko, Y. N. 101 (ref. 42) 125
Alkali halides, conductivity 136
Allen, A. O. 195 207
Allen, R. C. 15 (ref. 18) 54
Alpha-particle bombardment see Irradiation alpha-particle
Alpha-particle, threshold radiation energy 58
Aluminum center 105
Aluminum oxide, coloring of 80—82 104
Aluminum oxide, displaced atoms in 80—82
Aluminum oxide, effect of irradiation on thermal conductivity 97
Aluminum oxide, lattice expansion 110
Aluminum oxide, optical effects 80
Aluminum oxide, reactor irradiation of 81
Aluminum, critical shear stress 184
Aluminum, effect of neutrons on resistivity 153
Aluminum, stored-energy release 158
Ander, P. 196 (ref. 39) 207
Andrew, K. F. 203 207
annealing 73 95
Annealing, activation energy 139 147 148 151
Annealing, constant rate of warming 149
Annealing, defects 129—177
Annealing, diamond 168
Annealing, dilatation 169
Annealing, distortion in graphite 175
Annealing, effect on density 167 168
Annealing, effect on optical absorption spectra 167
Annealing, germanium 137
Annealing, gradual 157
Annealing, graphite in the Brookhaven reactor 171—177
Annealing, interstitials and vacancies 165
Annealing, irradiated copper 154 155 162 163
Annealing, irradiated graphite 169
Annealing, lattice expansion 165
Annealing, low-temperature 152
Annealing, metals 152—166
Annealing, nonmetals 166—170
Annealing, pile 171
Annealing, radiation 154
Annealing, resistivity 152 157 159
Annealing, silicon carbide 168
Annealing, temperature, characteristic 147
Annealing, theories of 138—152
Annealing, vacancy-interstitial model 164
Annealing, vitreous silica 168
Antal, J. J. 67 72 87
Arnold, G. W. 104 (ref. 59) 126
Aronin, L. R. 28 (ref. 30) 32 83 84 92 54 88 123
Aschner, J. F. 136 (ref. 24) 178
Ashkin, J. 9 14 49 53
Atomic displacement 6 9 12 see
Atomic displacement by Compton electrons 48
Atomic displacement by fast neutrons 14
Atomic displacement by gamma-rays 46 50
Atomic displacement in quartz 82
Atomic exchange 83
Augustyniak, W. 60 155 156 184 179 205
Austerman, S. B. 75 (ref. 40) 87
Ballantine, D. S. 196 (ref. 39) 197 40) 198 207
Balluffi, R. 110 165 127
Barium acrylate, solid-state polymerization 197
Barium nitrate, decomposition by irradiation 195
Barschall, II. H. 15 (ref. 16) 54
Bartlett, J. H. 90 133 123
Bauerle, J. E. 131 (ref. 9 10) 132 10) 163 10) 165 10) 177
Berman, R. 96 (ref. 28) 97 124
Beryl, lattice expansion 110
Bethe, H. A. 9 14 49 53
Beyster, J. R. 15 (ref. 17) 54
Bilby, B. A. 143 180
Billington, D. S. 184 (ref. 6) 192 193 5 205 206
Binder, D. 110 127
Blatt, F. J. 65 66 67 158 86
Bleiberg, M. L. 45 84 85 55 89
Blewitt, T. II. 67 99 102 120 121 135 152 153 154 155 156 158 161 164 182 183 184 86 125 128 179 205
Bloech, R. 204 207
Bohr, N. 7 (ref. 2) 9 53
Boltax, A. 194 206
Bopp, C. D. 5
Borie, B. 111 127
Boron carbide, irradiation of 114
Boron nitride, diffraction effects 116
Boron-lO 16
Bowen, D. 62 (ref. 14) 92 86 123
Bowman, F. E. 92 (ref. 17) 123
Bragg reflection, broadening, in graphite, lithium fluoride and uranium 114
Bragg scattering 70
Brass, effect of neutrons on resistivity 153
Brattain, W. H. 78 79 88
Brenner, S. S. 40 (ref. 35) 54
Brinkman, J. A. 33 38 41 42 43 45 83 162 165 5 54 88 180
Brookhaven reactor, annealing of the graphite in 171-177
Brookhaven reactor, gamma-ray intensity 46
Brooks, F. C. 121 (ref. 106) 128
Brooks, H. 79 (ref. 49) 130 132 133 170 5 88 177 181
Broom, T. 62 (ref. 13) 133 86 178
Bross, H. 91 123
Brown, F. W. 151 180
Brown, W. L. 60 78 79 146 147 88 179
Bruch, C. A. 18 184 185 54 205
Bupp, L. P. 75 (ref. 37) 98 99 101 110 115 116 87 124 127
Burton, M. 73 (ref. 31) 5 87
Cahn, R. W. 188 206
Calcium acrylate, solid-state polymerization 197
Calcium nitrate, effect of alpha-particles on 204
Carbon, gamma-ray irradiation of 50
Carbone, R. G. 10 53
Carslaw, H. S. 139 (ref. 40) 179
Cascade 7 17 24 25
Cascade, calculations 18
Caswell, R. S. 95 124
Catalano, E. 135 (ref. 59) 180
Catalytic activity, effect of irradiation on 199 200 204
Center of pressure 108 134
Charged particle 9
Charged particle, bombardment 22 23 24
Charged particle, moving 7—14
Chemical effects of irradiation 194—204
Chernick, J. 101
Chipman, D. L. 190 (ref. 20) 206
Chrysoberyl, lattice expansion 110
Clancy, E. F. 18 24 60 54 86
Clark, C. D. 104 (ref. 57) 105 126
Cleland, J. W. 17 51 77 45) 79 93 54 55 87 88 123
Cluster see Defects
Cobalt, effect of neutrons on resistivity 153
Cochran, W. 111 128
Cohen, A. J. 104 (ref. 58 60 61) 105 126
Cohen, V. W. 197
Cold work, -brass 122
Cold work, radiation hardening 182
Collins, F. C. 138 178
Collision 10
Collision, diameter 11
Collision, displacement 9 14 15
| Collision, elastic 7 8 9 11 14 18 24 25
Collision, elastic, energy loss 26
Collision, electron 13
Collision, hard-sphere 10 12 14 18
Collision, inelastic 7 8
Collision, replacement 2 28-32
Collision, replacement, disordering 83 84
Collision, replacement, number of 30
Color centers 80 104
Color centers in silica 104
Color centers in sodium chloride 167
Coloring of sodium azide 196
Coltman, R. R. 67 (ref. 25) 99 120 121 135 152 153 154 156 158 164 182 183 184 86 125 128 179 205
Compound formation, effect of irradiation on 204
Compton effect 47
Compton electrons, atomic displacements by 48
Conductivity see Electrical properties and
Cook, L. G. 83 92 88 123
Cooper, H. G. 63 67 154 156 157 86 179
Copper, alpha-particle bombardment 156
Copper, annealing after irradiation 154 155 162 163
Copper, critical shear stress 184
Copper, deuteron irradiation of 24 160
Copper, di-vacancy in 133 165
Copper, effect of deuterons on resistivity 63 64 157 159
Copper, effect of irradiation on elastic modulus 102
Copper, effect of neutrons on critical shear stress 183
Copper, effect of neutrons on resistivity 153
Copper, electron irradiation of 67 162
Copper, gamma-ray irradiation of 50
Copper, interstitials and vacancies in 130 132
Copper, irradiation-induced oxidation of 201
Copper, lattice expansion 110
Copper, residual resistivity of interstitials and vacancies 66
Copper, resistivity 156
Copper, single crystal, effect of neutrons on resistivity 153
Copper, stored-energy release 158 159 160 161
Copper, stress-strain 183
Copper, thermal spike in 36
Copper, threshold energy 57 61
Copper-beryllium, effect of irradiation on resistivity and hardness 192
Copper-gold, disordered, effect of neutrons on resistivity 153
Copper-gold, disordering 83 84
Copper-gold, irradiation of 120
Copper-gold, ordered, effect of neutrons on resistivity 153
Copper-gold, threshold energy 61
Copper-iron, irradiation of 194
Corbett, J. W. 67 (ref. 26 27) 162 166 87 180
Corundum see Aluminum oxide
Cottrell, A. H. 135 (ref. 50) 143 164 179 180
Coulomb collisions, screened 12
Coulomb force 7
Coulomb potential, screened 10
Coulomb scattering, relativistic 13
Coulomb scattering, screened 11
Crawford, J. H., Jr. 17 51 77 45) 79 81 93 104 105 110 113 115 (ref. 117 54 55 87 88 123 126 127
Crittenden, E. C., Jr. 102 (ref. 47) 125
Crowdion 135 164
Crowdion, migration 164
Crowdion, stability 164
Curie temperature, ferromagnetic 192
Cushing, R. L. 83 92 88 123
Custers, J. F. 104 (ref. 57) 105 126
Damask, A. C. 121 122 128
Davies, T. H. 104 (ref. 67) 126
Day, P. P. 99 (ref. 37) 110 116 117 168 124 127 180
defects 90-122
Defects, annealing see Annealing
Defects, clustered 90 103 163
Defects, effect on critical shear stress 184
Defects, effect on lattice vibration spectrum 134
Defects, effect on resistivity 64
Defects, energy content 99
Defects, fraction of, from electrical properties 73
Defects, initial distribution 152
Defects, isolated 90
Defects, mobility of 130—138
Defects, mobility of, in ionic crystals 135—137
Defects, mobility of, in metals 130—135
Defects, mobility of, in semiconductors 137
Defects, point see also Interstitials and Vacancies
Defects, point, and physical properties 91-122
Defects, point, energy of interaction 134
Defects, point, interaction with impurity 163
Defects, reflection of 142
Defects, sinks 139
Defects, sinks, spherical 143
Denney, J. M. 61 67 162 194 86 87 180 206
Deuteron bombardment see Irradiation deuteron
Dexter, D. L. 64 65 66 67 81 86 88
Di-vacancies see Vacancies di-vacancies
Diamond, annealing 168
Diamond, diffraction effects 115
Diamond, effect of fast-neutron irradiation on paramagnetic resonance 106
Diamond, effect of irradiation on thermal conductivity 97
Diamond, effect of particle irradiation on color 104
Diamond, gamma-irradiation 97
Diamond, lattice expansion 110
Diamond, neutron irradiation 97
Diamond, stored energy 99
Dieckamp, H. 102 (ref. 49) 125
Dienes, G. J. 67 72 75 80 90 97 99 100 102 103 104 109 117 121 133 136 139 151 152 170 172 190 196 197 40) 198 200 201 4 5 87 88 123 124 125 127 128 178 179 180 181 206 207
Diffraction effects 107—117
Diffraction effects of interstitials and vacancies 108
Diffraction effects, boron nitride 116
Diffraction effects, diamond 115
Diffraction effects, graphite 115
Diffraction effects, lithium fluoride 115
Diffraction effects, quartz 116
Diffraction effects, zircon 115
Diffusion 117—122 138—144
Diffusion, activation energy 131
Diffusion, anisotropic 187
Diffusion, enhanced 193
Diffusion, induced by spikes 85
Diffusion, interstitial 139
Diffusion, interstitialcy movement 131
Diffusion, limited reactions 138 152
Diffusion, rate increase by irradiation 117
Diffusion, self, activation energy of 132
Diffusion, self, activation energy of, pressure dependence 135
Diffusion, self, in germanium 137
Diffusion, self, in graphite 170
Diffusion, self, in ionic crystals 135
Diffusion, self, in metals 130—132
Diffusion, self, in silver 119
Diffusion, vacancy 139
Dimensional stability, effect of irradiation on 185—189
Dislocation pinning 102 103 164 182
Dislocations, sinks, cylindrical 143
Disordering, copper-gold 83 84
Disordering, manganese-nickel 83 84
Disordering, neutrons 83
Disordering, protons 38
Disordering, radiation 39 41 83
Displaced atoms see also Atomic displacement and Knock-on
Displaced atoms in germanium 79
Displaced atoms in phase transformation 191
Displaced atoms, chemical effects 194
Displaced atoms, experimental determination of number 62—82
Displaced atoms, experimental determination of number in corundum and fused silica 80—82
Displaced atoms, experimental determination of number in graphite 67—77
Displaced atoms, experimental determination of number in metals 62—67
Displaced atoms, experimental determination of number in semiconductors 77—80
Displaced atoms, fraction of 70 71
Displaced atoms, mean number 20 26—28
Displaced atoms, mean number per primary knock-on 17
Displaced atoms, number of 75 76
Displaced atoms, number of electron traps 75
Displacement, bombarding energy for 62
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