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Àâòîðèçàöèÿ |
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Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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Pedrotti L.M. — Introduction to Optics |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Ordinary ray 310—12 545 552
Parametric amplification 546
Paraxial ray 39 65 87
Partial coherence 247 254—59
Paschen — Runge mounting 362 364
Pattern recognition 522 531
Pellin — Broca prism 123—24
Petzval lens 130
Petzval surface 98
Phase angle 176
Phase retardation 290 292—93 547—48 552
phase velocity 194—97
Phase, wave 176 188—89
Phasor 189—90 344 372 376—78
Phonon 557
PhotoDiode 25—26
Photoelasticity 317—19
photoelectric effect 3
Photometric quantities, table 10
Photometry 13—15
Photomultiplier 24 504
Photon 3—5 428—29 557-58
Photopic vision 13 156
Photovoltaic effect 25—26
Piezoelectric 547 556
Pile-of-plates polarizer 302—3
pincushion distortion 100—102
Pinhole camera, J 25 26
Pixel 26
Planckian source 17
Planck’s constant 3 16
Plane of incidence 31
Plane wave 178—80 457—58
Plasma frequency 578
Plate factor, grating 352
Pockels effect 547—51
Pockels effect, -switch 550—51
Pockels effect, cavity dumper 551
Pockels effect, half-wave voltage 548
Point spread function 533
Poisson spot 373—74
Polar molecule 569
Polariod -sheet 300—301
Polarization, electric, P 542—43 569—72
Polarization, optical, birefringence 306—9
Polarization, optical, by reflection 301—3
Polarization, optical, by scattering 303—5
Polarization, optical, circular 280 285 292—93 554
Polarization, optical, dichroism 298—301
Polarization, optical, double retraction 310 12
Polarization, optical, elliptical 280 285—87 295
Polarization, optical, Jones matrices, 293
Polarization, optical, Jones vectors, 288
Polarization, optical, linear 280 282—83 289—92
Polarization, optical, optical activity 313—17
Polarization, optical, partial 280
Polarization, optical, photoelasticity 317—19
Polarization, optical, system matrix 295
Polarizer-analyzer pair 299
Polarizing angle 302 412
Population inversion 431 436—38
Porro prism 124
Posterior capsulotomy 166—68 170
Power spectrum 252
Poynting vector, S 183 392
Presbyopia 155
Principal maximum 344 46 351
Principal points 63 74—77
Principal points, locations, 77
Principle of complementarity 4
Principle of Reversibility 36
Prism, angular deviation 116 18
Prism, designs 123—25
Prism, dispersion 116 118 20
Prism, minimum deviation 117—18
Prism, polarizing 311—12
Prism, resolving power 121—23
Prism, spectrometer 120—21
Propagation constant 175
Protor photographic lens 86
Pump, laser 431—32
Quantum 3
Quantum electrodynamics 1 6
quantum mechanics 3 4 197 254
Quarter-wave plate 290 292—94 309
Quartz 308—9 312—14
Radial keratotomy 164—66
Radiance 10—12
Radiance, laser 448
Radiometric quantities, table 10
Radiometry 10 13
Rainbow hologram 273
Ramsden eyepiece 133—34
Rapid landscape lens 83—84
Ray aberrations 88—89
Ray diagrams, optical system 63 75—76
Ray diagrams, spherical mirror 45—47
Ray diagrams, thin lens 52
Ray tracing 79—84
Ray tracing, equations, 82
Ray tracing, software 80
Ray transfer matrix 66
Ray transfer matrix, 70
Rayleigh criterion 122 239 335—37 354
Rayleigh range 472—73
Rayleigh scattering 304 510
Real image 38 53 268 272
Reconstruction, hologram 267—68 271—72
Reflectance 232 396—404 412—13 417 419
Reflection coefficient 212 232—33 410—14 419
Reflection grating 355—56
Reflection matrix 67—68
Reflection, diffuse, specular 37
Reflection, external, internal 211—12 411—17
Reflection, formulas, 54
Reflection, from metals 422—23
Reflection, law 31 35 409
Reflection, phase change 209 210—11 214 233 414—17
Reflection, plane mirror 37—38
Reflection, spherical surface 43 47
Reflection, total internal 40 414
Refracting power 55
Refraction matrix 66—67
Refraction, formulas, 54
Refraction, plane surface 38—40
Refraction, Snell’s law 31 34 36 38—40
Refraction, spherical surface 47—50
Refraction, thick lens 62—65
Refraction, thin lens 50—57
Refractive index 34
Refractive index, complex 306 420—23 573—74 577-79
Refractive index, eye 152—54
Refractive index, function of frequency 119 306 574—75 578—79
Refractive index, gas, measurement 228—29
Refractive index, optical fiber 505—7
Refractive index, polarizing materials, table 308
Refractive index, prism 118—19
Refractive index, quartz versus wavelength 312
Refractive index, relative 212 410
Relative aperture 127—28 476
Resolution, eye 157—58 337—38
Resolution, lens 335—37
Resolution, microscope 336—37
Resolution, telescope 335 36
Resolving power, eye 157—58
Resolving power, Fabry — Perot 239—41
Resolving power, Fourier spectrometer 537
Resolving power, grating 353—55
| Resolving power, optical fiber 502
Resolving power, prism 121—23
Resonator, laser 431—32 434 438—39
Responsivity, detector 27
retina 152
Rochon prism 312
Rods, eye 153 156 501
Ronchi ruling 526—27
Rotary dispersion 314 554
Rotator, polarization 290—91 293
Rowland circle 362
Ruby laser 433
Sampling theorem 504 537—38
Scalar theory 188
Scattering 303—5
Schematic eye 154
Schmidt telescope 144—45
Scotopic vision 13 156
Second harmonic generation 542—45
Secondary maxima 344
Seidel aberrations 87 93
Seidel aberrations, astigmatism 98—100
Seidel aberrations, coma 96—97
Seidel aberrations, curvature of field 98—100
Seidel aberrations, distortion 93 100—102
Seidel aberrations, spherical aberration 43 91—96
Sernamount prism 312
Sign convention, imaging 45 48
Simple magnifier 131—32
Sine function 252—53 326—27 544
Single-slit diffraction 324—38
Single-slit diffraction, beam spreading 329—30
Single-slit diffraction, central maximum 329
Single-slit diffraction, Fresnel, near-field 384—86
Single-slit diffraction, irradiance, far-field 327
Single-slit diffraction, rectangular and circular apertures 330—35
Single-slit diffraction, resolution 335—38
Sinusoidal grating 527—28
Skew rays 80
Skin depth 577
Skip distance 506
Snell's law 31 34 36 38—40 302 409
Snellen eye chart 157—58
Sodium arc lamp 20
Solar constant 18 186
Solar radiation 18
Soleil — Babinet compensator 309
Sources, optical radiation 17—23
Spatial coherence 259—63 441—43
Spatial coherence, width 261
Spatial filtering 522 528—29
Spatial frequency 250 523 527
Spatial frequency, angular 525
Specific rotation, polarization 313
Spectrogram 536
Spectrometer, Czerny — Turner 362
Spectrometer, grating 361—63
Spectrometer, prism 120—21
Spectrometer, Wadsworth 363
Spectrum analysis 525—30 536
Specular reflection 37
Spherical aberration 43 91—96 129 143—44
Spherical wave 180—81 457—59
Spontaneous radiation lifetime 429 601
standing waves 192—94
Stefan — Boltzmann law 17 28
Stellar interferometer 262—63
Stereoscopic vision 156
Stimulated emission 426—31 436—38
Stokes relations 232
Sunlight 17—18
Superposition principle 187—88
System matrix, polarization 295
System matrix, polarization, laser propagation 469 70
System ray-transfer matrix, 71—74
Talbot 10 15
Telescope 139—45
Telescope, angular magnification 140—41
Telescope, astronomical 139—40 149
Telescope, binoculars 141—42
Telescope, eye relief 141—42
Telescope, Galilean 140—41
Telescope, reflecting 143—45
Telescope, resolution 335 36
TEM beam 450 461
TEM modes 434 460—61
Temporal coherence 247 253—54 259 441—43
Tessar lens 129—30
Thermistor 24
Thermocouple 24
Thick lens 62—65
Thick lens, cardinal points 63
Thin lens 50—57
Thin lens, combinations 56—57 77—78 103-6
Thin lens, focal length, Abbe’s method 60
Thin lens, focal length, Bessel’s method 60
Thin lens, formulas, summary 54
Thin lens, lateral magnification 38 47 49—50
Thin lens, lensmaker’s equation 51 95
Thin lens, matrix 68—71
Thin lens, Newtonian equation 57
Thin lens, refracting power 55—56
Third-order aberration 87
Total internal reflection 40 414
Total internal reflection, fiber optics 505—7
Total internal reflection,frustrated 419—20 507
Transfer matrix 391 95 398 403
Translation matrix 66
Transmission axis, TA 298
Transmission coefficient 411—12 232 419
Transmission function 526 530
Transmission grating 355
Transmittance 232 238 39 269 412 419 526 550
Transverse electric (TE), magnetic (TM) 301 408—17
Tungsten lamp 19—20
Twyman — Green Interferometer 230—32
Van Cittert — Zernike theorem 262
Vander Lugt filter 533
Vergence 55
Vignetting 115
Virtual image 37—38 53 268 272
Virtual object 50 53
Visibility, fringe 203
Vision see also Eye
Vision acuity 157—58 337—38
Vision defects 158—63
Vision laser treatment 163—68 489—90
Vision pholopic, scotopic 13 156
Vision stereoscopic 156—57
Wadsworth spectrograph 363
Wave aberration 88—89
Wave equation 172—74
Wave equation, complex 178
Wave equation, electromagnetic 181—83 457
Wave equation, harmonic 174—76
Wave equation, plane 178—80 457
Wave equation, spherical 180—81 457 59
Wave equation, standing 192—94
wave number 175
Wave-particle duality. I 3
Wavefront 179
Wavefront, reconstruction 267 271
Waveguide dispersion 517—18
Wien displacement law 16 28
Wollaston prism 312
Xenon arc lamp 21
Young’s double slit 205—8 (see also Double-slit (Young’s) experiment)
Zone plate, Fresnel 374—76
Zone plate, Gabor 267—69 277 602
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