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                    | Biskamp D. — Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence |  
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                    | Предметный указатель |  
                    | |  model      68 Absolute equilibrium distribution      90
 Absolute equilibrium distribution, 2D hydrodynamic      166
 Absolute equilibrium distribution, 2D MHD      174
 Absolute equilibrium distribution, hydrodynamic      92
 Absolute equilibrium distribution, MHD      91
 Accretion disk      233
 Adiabatic change of state      14
 Adiabatic exponent      14
 Advection-diffusion equation      13
 Alfven effect      77
 Alfven Mach number      17
 Alfven radius      220
 Alfven velocity      17
 Alfven wave      28
 Alfven wave, compressional      see "Magnetosonic mode"
 Alfven wave, shear      28
 Alfvenic state      77
 Aligned state      see "Alfvenic state"
 Alignment, velocity-magnetic field      76
 Alpha (
  ) disk model      242ff Alpha (
  ) effect      74 Ambipolar diffusion      272
 Ambipolar drift      272
 Amphre’s law      12
 Analogy of vorticity and magnetic field      214
 Anelastic approximation      213
 Anisotropy of MHD turbulence      100ff
 Anomalous resistivity      see "Turbulent resistivity"
 Anomalous resistivity in mean-field electrodynamics      74
 Astronomical unit (UA)      217
 Axisymmetric equilibrium      26
 Baroclinic effect      184
 Barotropic pressure      14
 Beta (
  )      12 Bolgiano length      205 206
 Bolgiano scaling      205
 Bolgiano spectrum      205
 Bonnor — Ebert mass      270
 Bottleneck effect in turbulence spectrum      110
 Boundary-layer problem      59
 Boussinesq approximation      17
 Brownian motion      133
 Brunt — Vaisala frequency      30
 Buoyancy braking      213
 Buoyancy force      see "Gravitational force"
 Burgers equation      34 185
 Burgers turbulence      185 192
 Cantor set      263
 Cascade, direct (or normal) and inverse      92 167
 Cataclysmic variables      237
 Centrifugal force      16
 Circulation      23
 Closure problem      114
 Collision frequency, electron-ion      272
 Collision frequency, ion-neutral species      272
 Collisionless shock      186
 Compressive (irrotational) part of velocity      184
 Conductivity, electrical      13
 Conservation of angular momentum      20
 Conservation of circulation      23
 Conservation of cross-helicity      22
 Conservation of energy      21
 Conservation of kinetic helicity      24
 Conservation of magnetic flux      23
 Conservation of magnetic helicity      24
 Conservation of mass      20
 Conservation of mean-square magnetic potential      25
 Conservation of momentum      20
 Constant-
  approximation      59 Continuity equation of charge      12
 Continuity equation of mass      13
 Convection, magneto-      214ff
 Convection, thermal      203ff
 Coriolis force      16
 Corotating inieraction region (CIR)      222
 Correlated turbulence      125ff
 Correlation function      138
 Correlation, velocity-magnetic field      85
 Cosmic dust      258
 Critical temperature gradient      55
 Critically balanced cascade      101
 Cross-helicity      22
 Cumulant      115
 Current sheet, resistive      62
 Current-driven instabilities      82
 Curvature of magnetic field      11
 Cyclotron frequency      231
 Cylindrical equilibrium      26
 de Hoffmann — Teller frame      187
 Decay laws, 2D MHD      175
 Decay laws, hydrodynamic turbulence      79
 Decay laws, MHD turbulence      81
 Decay laws, supersonic turbulence      192
 Density-fluctuation spectrum      196
 Diffusion layer      59
 Dilatation      184
 Direct-interaction approximation (DIA)      99
 dispersion relation      28
 Dissipation range      103
 Dissipation rate of cross-helicity      22 75
 Dissipation rate of energy      22 75
 Dissipation rate of enstrophy      167
 Dissipation rate of magnetic helicity      75
 Dissipation scale      102ff
 Dissipation, collisionless      186
 Dissipation, resistive, or ohmic      22
 Dissipation, turbulent      69
 Dissipation, viscous      69
 Dissipativity      15
 Downstream state      187
 Dual cascade of      168
 Dust polarization      266
 Dynamic alignment      77
 Dynamo theory, kinematic      72
 Dynamo theory, nonlinear      124
 Eddington luminosity      236
 Eddy viscosity      68
 Eddy-damped quasi-normal Markovian approximation (EDQNM)      117ff
 Eddy-damped quasi-normal Markovian approximation (EDQNM) for MHD      119
 Eddy-damping rate      117
 Ekman number      54
 Electrical conductivity      13
 Electron viscosity      15
 Electron-density power spectrum      262
 Elsaesser fields      31
 energy equation      14
 Energy flux      21
 Energy spectrum, Iroshnikov — Kraichnan (IK)      98
 Energy spectrum, Kolmogorov      97
 Energy spectrum, normalization of      103
 Energy spectrum, residual      106
 Energy-decay, 2D MHD      175
 Energy-decay, law hydrodynamic turbulence      79
 Energy-decay, MHD turbulence      81ff
 Enstrophy decay      166
 Enthalpy      21 187
 Entropy of ideal gas      14
 Epicyclic frequency      246
 Equation of motion      see "Momentum equation"
 Equilibrium      25
 Equilibrium, cylindrical      26
 Equilibrium, hydrostatic      17
 Equilibrium, magnetostatic      26
 Equilibrium, plane      26
 Equilibrium, stratified      27
 Euler's equation      19
 Extended self-similarity (ESS)      140
 Faraday rotation      265
 Faraday's law      13
 
 | Fast Fourier transform (FFT)      201 Fast magnetosonic wave      29
 Field-line curvature      11
 Field-line twist      27
 Finite-lime singularity (FTS)      34
 Flatness      134
 Flux conservation      19
 Flux function      19
 Flux tube      23
 Force-free magnetic field      27
 Force-free magnetic field, linear      27 76
 Fourier modes      87
 Fractal      133
 Frozen-in property      23
 Gauge invariance of magnetic helicity      24
 Geostrophic approximation      164
 Giant molecular cloud (GMC)      258
 Godunov’s method      202
 Gravitational force      11 18
 Gravity waves, internal      30
 Gyrofrequency      see "Cyclotron frequency"
 Harris sheet      58
 Heat diffusivity      14
 Heat flux      15
 Helical turbulence      120
 Helicity, kinetic      24
 Helicity, magnetic      23
 Heliosphere      217
 Heliospheric current sheet      221
 Helmet streamer      221
 Helmholtz decomposition      184
 Henon map      133
 Hill approximation      250
 Homogenous (isotropic) turbulence      87
 Hydrostatic equilibrium      17
 Hyperdiffusion      15
 Ideal external region      60
 Ideal fluid, singularities of      34ff
 Ideal invariants      25
 Ideal invariants, quadratic      89
 Ideal invariants, rugged      89
 Ideal-gas law      13
 Incompressibility      16
 Incompressibility, conditions for      17
 Induction equation      see "Faraday’s law"
 Inertial range      95
 Inertial wave      31
 Inertial-convective subrange      208
 Inertial-diffusive subrange      209
 Injection wavenumber      80
 Instability, convective      52
 Instability, current-driven      57
 Instability, Kelvin — Helmholtz      45ff
 Instability, magnetorotational      248ff
 Instability, Rayleigh — Taylor      51ff
 Instability, tearing      57ff
 Integral scale      79 94
 Intermittency      134
 Intermittency models for MHD turbulence      156
 Intermittency models, log-normal      150
 Intermittency models, log-Poisson      153
 Intermittency parameter      151
 Intermittency, dissipation range      134
 Intermittency, inertial range      137
 Interstellar magnetic field      265
 Interstellar medium (ISM)      256
 Inverse energy cascade      171
 Iroshnikov — Kraichnan (IK) spectrum      98
 Isentropic How      14
 Island width      59
 Island, magnetic      59
 Isothermal How      198
 Jeans mass      268
 Jeans radius      268
 Jump conditions      186
 Kelvin — Helmholtz instability      45ff
 Kelvin — Helmholtz instability, stabilization by magnetic field      50
 Keplerian disk      238
 Kinematic dynamo      72
 Kinetic helicity      24
 Kolmogorov constant      97
 Kolmogorov energy spectrum      97
 Kolmogorov microscale      102
 Kolmogorov phenomenology, or K41      97
 Kolmogorov's four-fifths law      145
 kurtosis      134
 Lagrange point      235
 Large-eddy simulation (LES)      70ff
 Laval nozzle      219
 Log-normal distribution of
  151 Log-normal distribution of
  199 Log-normal model      150
 Loitsiansky integral      79
 Lorentz force      11
 Lundquist number      31
 Mach number, Alfven      17
 Mach number, sonic, or acoustic      17
 Magnetic buoyancy      254
 Magnetic diffusivity      13
 Magnetic field line      23
 Magnetic flux      22
 Magnetic flux conservation      23
 Magnetic flux tube      23
 Magnetic helicity      23
 Magnetic helicity, alternative form      24
 Magnetic invariant      22
 Magnetic neutral point (line)      58
 Magnetic Prandtl number      93
 Magnetic pressure      12
 Magnetic reconnection      23
 Magnetic Reynolds number      93
 Magnetic stress tensor      12
 Magnetic, or flux, surface      26
 Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), equations      12ff
 Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), waves      28
 Magnetorotational instability      248ff
 Magnetosonic mode, fast and slow      29
 Magnetostatic equilibrium      26
 Magnetostrophic approximation      183
 Magnetoviscosity      253
 Markovianization      118
 Mass distribution function      264
 Maxwell tensor      20 67
 Mean-field electrodynamics (MFE)      72ff
 Mean-square magnetic potential      25
 Micro-current sheet      162
 Microscale Reynolds number      95
 Microscale, Kolmogorov      102
 Microscale, Taylor      94
 Minimum-energy theorem      76
 Mixing length      68
 Molecular cloud      258
 Momentum equation      12
 Multivariate Gaussian distribution      90
 Navier — Stokes equation      19
 Neutral sheet, see sheet pinch nonlinearity depletion      36
 Nonlinear transfer function      89
 Nusselt number      204
 O-point      59
 Obukhov — Corrsin constant      208
 Ohm's law, generalized      13
 Ohmic dissipation (heating)      22
 One-point closure theory      66ff
 Orr — Sommerfeld equation      47
 Parker instability      254
 Parker spiral      220
 Passive-scalar turbulence      207ff
 Peclet number      47
 Periodic boundary conditions      87
 Permanence of big eddies      80
 
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