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Авторизация |
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Поиск по указателям |
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Biskamp D. — Nonlinear Magnetohydrodynamics |
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Предметный указатель |
radiation 285 328
Absolute equilibrium distributions 181
Active region (or plage) 328
Active region (or plage), filament 331
Active region (or plage), magnetic field 330
Adiabatic change of state 10
Adiabatic temperature gradient 317 320
Alfven continuum 61
Alfven effect 192 194 199
Alfven velocity 51
Alfven wave compressional 52
Alfven wave nonlinear 193
Alfven wave shear 51
Algebraic growth law of resistive kink mode 163
Algebraic growth law of tearing mode 110
Aligned states 193
Aligned states, spectra of 306—308
Ambipolar diffusion 283
Ampere's law 9
Analogy of vorticity and magnetic field 233
Analogy of vorticity and magnetic potential 236
Anomalous (or turbulent) resistivity 173 273
Anomalous (or turbulent) viscosity 273
Anomalous electron viscosity 22 253
Anomalous transport 282 308
Arcade, magnetic 331 336
ASDEX 285
Aspect ratio of current sheet 130
Aspect ratio of toroidal plasma column 31
Axisymmetric equilibrium 30
Ballooning criterion 68
Ballooning mode 68 286
Bennet pinch 41
Bessel Function Model 39 292
Bessel function model modified 296
Beta (), plasma 26
Beta (), plasma poloidal 27
Beta limit, due to ballooning modes 68
Beta limit, due to kink mode 70
Bifurcation of equilibrium 86
boundary conditions 57—58 137 143
Boundary layer problem 75 137
Boussinesq approximation 319
Bubble, magnetic (or vacuum) 95—101
Buoyancy 317
Buoyancy, magnetic 329
Cascade, direct and inverse 183—5
Cauchy — Riemann relations 41
Charge density 9
Chromosphere 326
Closure equations 311
Coalescence instability 157
Coalescence of magnetic islands (flux tubes) 156—159
Coherent structure 185
Collapse (or crash), sawtooth 240 242 249
Compressibility 11 83 322
Conducting wall 43
Confinement of energy 247
Confinement of impurities 272
Confinement time 247
Conservation laws, global 11—14
Conservation of cross-helicity 13 179
Conservation of energy 12 179
Conservation of enstrophy 180
Conservation of kinetic helicity 180
Conservation of magnetic flux 13
Conservation of magnetic helicity 12 179
Conservation of mean square potential 180
Conserved quantities, ideal 179
Constant- force-free field 38^40
Constant- approximation 73
Continuity equation 10
Continuous spectrum 61
Convection thermal 319
Convection zone 317
Convection, magneto- 324
Corona 326
Cowling's theorem 304
Critical ' 84
Critical beta 264
Critical density 263
Critical plasma current 263
Cross-helicity 13
Current density 9
Current filament see "filament"
Current profile 27
Current sheet, dynamic 129
Current-driven modes 58
Curvature, magnetic field line cylindrical 64
Curvature, magnetic field line effect on tearing mode 83
Curvature, magnetic field line favorable and unfavorable 58
Curvature, magnetic field line toroidal 67
Cylindrical equilibrium 26
Cylindrical tokamak approximation 64
Density limit 263—264
Detailed balance relations 181
Diamagnetic and paramagnetic poloidal current 27
Diamagnetic effects 87 257
Diffusion region 133
Diffusion resistive 127
Diffusion turbulent 282
Diffusion, ambipolar 283
Diffusivity, eddy see "eddy viscosity"
Diffusivity, magnetic 22
Diffusivity, thermal 320
Direct interaction approximation (DIA) 212
Displacement vector 50
Disruption, current (or major) 265 270
Disruption, sawtooth (or internal) 241
Disruption, soft and hard 265
Dissipation operator, order of 204
Dissipation range 200
Dissipation rate of cross-helicity 186
Dissipation rate of energy 186
Dissipation rate of enstrophy 186
Dissipation rate of magnetic helicity 186
Dissipation rate of mean square potential 186
Dissipation, resistive (or ohmic) 22
Dissipation, viscous 22
Divertor 282
Double tearing mode 273
Doublet(D)III-D 239
Downflow (or downdraft) 322
Downstream region (or cone) 134
Driven reconnection 132
Dynamic alignment 193
Dynamo fast and slow 234
Dynamo helical 304
Dynamo kinematic 191
Dynamo turbulent 189 309
E x B drift 168
Eddy turnover time 197
Eddy viscosity 212
Eddy-damped quasi-normal Markovian (EDQNM) approximation 213
Edge-localized mode (ELM) 281—287
Electron cyclotron emission (ECE) 241
Electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) 256
Electron gyro-radius 22
Electron heat conductivity 250 327
Electron inertia 253
Electron viscosity 22
Elliptical plasma cylinder 35
Ellipticity of equilibrium 33
Elsasser variables 193
Emerging flux 330
Energy conservation 12 179
Energy integral W 54
Energy integral W, different forms of 56 58
Energy principle 54
Energy principle of reduced MHD 59
| Energy spectrum equilibrium equation, axisymmetric 30
Energy spectrum equilibrium equation, cylindrical 26
Energy spectrum equilibrium equation, helical 29
Energy spectrum equilibrium equation, plane 30
Energy spectrum for 2-D Navier — Stokes turbulence 198
Energy spectrum for 3-D Navier — Stokes turbulence 198
Energy spectrum for MHD turbulence 199 207
Ergodic field lines 45
Erupting filament 333 346
Euler potentials 15
External kink mode 66
F- diagram 295
Faculae 328
Fadeev equilibrium 41
Faraday rotation 257
Faraday's law 10
Fast magnetosonic wave 52
Fast reconnection 127
Field line curvature, unfavorable 58
Field line velocity 168
Field-reversal parameter 294
Filament (or prominence), active-region 331
Filament (or prominence), quiescent 346
Fishbone oscillation 240
Five-minute oscillation 318
Flare classification 333
Flare, compact (or simple loop) 333
Flare, two-ribbon 333
Flash phase of flare 333
Flatness factor 232
Flux conservation 13
Flux coordinates 47 82
Flux function 29
Force-free magnetic field 38
Forced reconnection see "driven reconnection"
Fourier modes 178
Free-boundary problem 43
Frozen-in condition 138
Fully developed turbulence 175
Galilean invariance, violation of 199
Galilean transformation 9
Gauge invariance 12
Gaussian (=normal) probability distribution 186 226
Generalized differential equation 306 337
Gibbs distribution 181
Grad — Shafranov equation 30
Granulation 318
Granule 323
Gravitational force 9 116
Growth rate of ballooning mode 69
Growth rate of interchange mode resistive 84
Growth rate of internal kink mode nonlinear 163
Growth rate of internal kink mode resistive 78—80
Growth rate of internal kink mode toroidal 70
Growth rate of tearing mode nonlinear 110
Growth rate of tearing mode toroidal 83
Gyro-frequency 21
Gyro-radius 21
Hain — Luest equation 60
Hamada coordinates 82
Heat flux 320
Heating of corona 326
Heating of tokamak plasma 247
Helical flux function 29
Helical magnetic field 29 244
Helically symmetric equilibrium 28
Helicity kinetic 13
Helicity magnetic 12
Helmet configuration 346
Hierarchy of moments 210
Homogeneous turbulence 177
Hoop force 33
Hugill diagram 264
Hydrodynamic turbulence see "Navier — Stokes turbulence"
Hyperresistivity 22
Ideal external (or outer) region 133
Ideal fluid 21
Ideal gas law 10
Ideal invariants 179—80
Impulsive phase of flare 333
Impurity radiation 272
Incompressibility 10
Induction equation see "Faraday's law"
Inertial range 196
Inertial skin depth 254
Instability ballooning 68
Instability convective (or thermal) 69 317
Instability current-driven 58 174
Instability double tearing 273
Instability flute (or interchange) 63
Instability kink 65
Instability kink external 66
Instability kink internal 65 69
Instability kink resistive 77—80
Instability localized 63 67
Instability pressure-driven 58
Instability Rayleigh — Taylor 69
Instability resistive 71
Instability rippling 83
Instability tearing 73
Interchange mode 63 67
Interior, solar 317
Intermittency 218
Inverse variable technique 44
Inviscid fluid 179
Ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) 249
Ion gyro-radius 21 283
Iroshnikov — Kraichnan spectrum 199
Island overlap 45
Island width 72 277
Islands, magnetic 72
Islands, magnetic, algebraic growth of 110 116 163
j x B force see "Lorentz force"
jet 239
Jump conditions 134
Kadomtsev model of sawtooth collapse 242—246
Kinematic dynamo 191
Kink mode external linear 65
Kink mode external nonlinear 90
Kink mode internal ideal linear 65
Kink mode internal ideal nonlinear 103
Kink mode internal ideal toroidal 69
Kink mode internal resistive linear 77
Kink mode internal resistive nonlinear 159
Kolmogorov micro-scale 201
Kolmogorov spectrum 198
Kolmogorov — Arnol'd — Moser (KAM) theorem 45
Kolmogorov — Obukhov constant 198
Kruskal — Shafranov criterion 66
kurtosis see "flatness factor"
Lagrangian history direct interaction approximation 198 212
Langevin equation 213
Large-aspect-ratio approximation 64
Limiter 43
Linear pinch 26
Linearized MHD equations 50
Lithium deficiency 318
Localized modes 63 67
Log-normal theory 219
Loop coronal 331
Loop post-flare 333
Loop twisted 336
Loop voltage 263 269
Lorentz force 9
Lundquist number 23
Mach number 130
Magnetic axis 30
Magnetic bubble see "bubble"
Magnetic diffusivity 22
Magnetic field line 14
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