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Witten I.H., Gori M., Numerico T. — Web Dragons: Inside the Myths of Search Engine Technology
Witten I.H., Gori M., Numerico T. — Web Dragons: Inside the Myths of Search Engine Technology



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Íàçâàíèå: Web Dragons: Inside the Myths of Search Engine Technology

Àâòîðû: Witten I.H., Gori M., Numerico T.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

Search engines—"web dragons"—are the portals through which we access society's treasure trove of information. How do they stack up against librarians, the gatekeepers over centuries past? What role will libraries play in a world whose information is ruled by the web? How is the web organized? Who controls its contents, and how do they do it? How do search engines work? How can web visibility be exploited by those who want to sell us their wares? What's coming tomorrow, and can we influence it? We are witnessing the dawn of a new era, starting right now—and this book shows you what it will look like and how it will change your world.

Do you use search engines every day? Are you a developer or a librarian, helping others with their information needs? A researcher or journalist for whom the web has changed the very way you work? An online marketer or site designer, whose career exists because of the web? Whoever you are: if you care about information, this book will open your eyes—and make you blink.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2006

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 288

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 30.12.2007

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
public domain      195—197
Public domain, books in      196—197
Public domain, copyright and      193—201
Public domain, defined      195
Public domain, pattern      197
Public library movement      32
Publishing, new models      55—57
Publishing, scholarly      57
Punctuation      108
Pythagoras’s theorem      7
Qaddafi, Muammar      44
Quality control      231
Queries      65—66. See also searches
Queries, AND      118
Queries, common, saving results      141
Queries, dramatic event      140
Queries, languages      140
Queries, live      141
Queries, most common      112
Queries, page returns      156
Queries, popular      140
Queries, small event      140—141
Queries, spell correction      141
Query logs      141
Randomness      92
RankNet      125 143
Recommender system      219
Redirection      161
Relevance as contextual      186
Relevance, pertinence versus      186
Relevance, prestige combination      117—118
Remote computers      150
Reproduction right      194
Reputation systems      227—229
Reputation systems, encryption and      229
Reputation systems, friend-to-friend protocols      228
Reputation systems, reliability      228
Research Program Awards      175
Resilience to damage      152—153
Resource description framework (RDF)      130—131
restricted access      187
Retrieval performance      111
San Francisco Public Library      36—37
Sartre, Jean-Paul      168—169
Scale-free networks      88—90
screen savers      64
Search business      178 201—206
Search business, commercialization      202—203
Search business, paid advertisements      202
Search engines      See also specific search engines; web dragons
Search engines, advertising      165—167
Search engines, availability      23
Search engines, business      137
Search engines, Chinese      192
Search engines, comparison      138
Search engines, coverage      83—84
Search engines, crawling strategies      80
Search engines, crown jewels      118
Search engines, deceit      171
Search engines, effect of      183—185
Search engines, ethical questions      207
Search engines, European      203
Search engines, fairness/unbiased view      24
Search engines, first      112
Search engines, full-text indexes      105
Search engines, optimization      163 170
Search engines, performance evaluation      186
Search engines, privacy policies      190
Search engines, secrecy      171 172
Search engines, top five      135—137
Search engines, trust      23
Search engines, usage      22
searches      See also queries
Searches as voyage of understanding      204
Searches in well-classified environment      215
Searches, adventure of      214—216
Searches, binary      109
Searches, blog      128
Searches, copyright and      199—201
Searches, proximity      106
Searches, results, blind trust      203
Searches, serendipity and      24—25
searches, text      104—111
Searches, web      111—128
Searches, Wikipedia      65—66
Secrecy      239
Secrecy dilemma      172
Secrecy in war against spammers      172
Secrecy, search engine      171 172
Selection, act of      229—230
Semantic Web      129—131
Semantic web, challenge      131
Semantic web, defined      130
Semantic web, paradigm shift      131
Semantic web, RDF statements      130—131
Semantic web, URIs and      130
serendipity      24
SETI@home      149 151
Shannon, Claude      11
Six (6) degrees of separation      86
Small worlds      85—87 92
Social justifiability      188 189
Socrates      5—6 7
software bugs      152
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act      195
Spam alliance      173 175
Spam bombs      170
Spam ethics      163—165
Spam percentage      164
Spam tactics      171
Spam, anti-spam war      169—174
Spam, deceit and      164—165
Spam, defined      164
Spam, HITS and      120
Spam, search engine optimization and      170
Spam, taxonomy      157
Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)      98
static Web pages      65 72—73
Stemming      108
Stop words      108
Subjects, library catalog      45
Subsists      194
Sun-Tzu      170 175
Synonyms      120
TCP/IP      81
Technology, AJAX      129
Technology, human use      13—14
Technology, time-sharing      15—16
Teleportation      117
Teoma search engine      122 136
Terra incognita      93
Text, hiding      161
Text, searches      104—111
The Art of War      170 175
The Human Use of Human Beings (Wiener)      9
The Library of Babel (Borges)      3 20 26
Think Free      237
Thomson, William      79
Three Miles Down      96
Time-sharing technology      15—16
Titles, library catalog      44—45
Topic drift      121
Transaction histories      190—191
Trees      86—87
Trinity College Library      33—35
Trusted pages      171
TrustRank      175
Turing, Alan      172
U.S.A. Patriot Act      189
Unification      236
Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs)      65—66
Uniform resource identifiers (URIs), defined      65
Uniform resource identifiers (URIs), example      65—66
Uniform resource identifiers (URIs), registration      67
Uniform resource identifiers (URIs), semantic web and      130
Universal resource locators (URLs)      61 6
University of California Digital Library      55
User profiles      205—206
Users as librarian      229—233
Users predictability      188 189
Users, clickstream      205 218—219
Users, search engine view      23—24
Users, web search knowledge      22—24
Users, web search success      23
Ussher, Archbishop      33
Veronica      133
Virtual content      41
virtual hosting      81
Viruses      154—155
Viruses, anti-virus software      155
Viruses, infection      154 155
Viruses, spreading of      154
Viruses, successful      154
Visibility      240. See also web pages
Visibility, boosting techniques      156 157—161
Visibility, hiding techniques      156 161
Visibility, increasing      156—157
Visibility, knowledge      165
Visibility, stock-market-style speculation      163
Voice over IP (VOIP)      189
Volunteer effort      231—232
Walpole, Horace      24
Warburg Library      215
Weaving the Web      26—27
Web as archive      181
Web as collective memory      179
Web as distributed global community      213
Web as ecosystem      147—156
Web as small world      87
Web browsers      64
Web browsers, Back button      64
Web browsers, defined      64
Web complexity      94
web crawlers      148—149. See also crawling
Web crawlers, defined      70
Web crawlers, focused      70
Web crawlers, independence      81
Web crawlers, limitations      71
Web crawlers, page processing      83—84
Web democracy      181—187
Web dragons      See also search engines
Web dragons, big five      135—137
Web dragons, birth of      131—142
Web dragons, defined      xv
Web dragons, evolution      211—241
Web dragons, future      233
Web dragons, hatching      133—135
Web dragons, mediation      22
Web dragons, privacy and      190—191
Web dragons, spammer ineffectiveness      173
Web dragons, treatment of web      220
Web goal      216
Web growth      62 81—83
Web hierarchies      95
Web pages      72—79
Web pages, communities      95
Web pages, content analysis      95
Web pages, content determination      113
Web pages, cookies      73—74
Web pages, counting      80—81
Web pages, doorway      162
web pages, dynamic      73
Web pages, emergence, governing recipe      172
Web pages, freshness      84
Web pages, highly ranked, buying      162
Web pages, junk      163
Web pages, number of      81
Web pages, persistent memory      217
Web pages, prestige      113—117
Web pages, prestige and relevance      117—118
Web pages, signature      67
web pages, static      65 72—73
Web pages, trusted      171
Web pages, visibility      156—162
Web search developments      128—131
Web search developments, AJAX technology      129
Web search developments, blog searches      128
Web search developments, semantic web      129—131
Web semantic      129—131
Web servers, defined      63
Web servers, structure      64
Web sites      See also web pages
Web sites, growth      82
Web sites, overall rank, increasing      159
Web structure      85—97
Web success      62
Web use      20
Web, bow tie architecture      91—94
Web, broken links and      152
Web, censorship on      191—193
Web, chart of      92 93
Web, coherence      84
Web, communities      94—95 121—123
Web, computers, yours and the      233—238
Web, copyright on      198—199
Web, deep      96—97
Web, evolutionary models      90—91
Web, growth saturation      84—85
Web, growth structure      85
Web, indexable, size      99
Web, information collection      21
Web, literature and      29—59
Web, neighborhood graph      119
Web, network laws      62
Web, privacy and      188—190
Web, publication barrier      62
Web, searching      111—128
Web, size, estimating      80—81
Web, tangled      114
Web, victim of success      177—178
Web, visibility      223 240
WebCrawler      134
WebCrow      146 151 174
Wide-area computer network      16
Wiener, Norbert      9—10 14 26
Wikipedia      232
Wikipedia, defined      75
Wikipedia, searches      65—66
WIPO Treaty      201
Wittgenstein, Ludwig      8 26 205
Wolfenbuettel      33 34
Words numbers      106
Words, appearance importance      118
Words, defined      107—109
Words, ignoring      108
Words, single-letter      109
Words, stemming      108
Words, stop      108
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)      201
World Wide Web      See also web
World Wide Web as knowledge creation metaphor      7
World Wide Web as success story      20
World Wide Web Wanderer      81 133
World Wide Web, concepts      62—71
World Wide Web, core ideas      19—20
World Wide Web, demonstration/distribution      19
World Wide Web, influence      25
World Wide Web, information revolution      4—5
World Wide Web, knowledge communities and      8
World Wide Web, pervasiveness      61
1 2 3 4
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