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Witten I.H., Gori M., Numerico T. — Web Dragons: Inside the Myths of Search Engine Technology
Witten I.H., Gori M., Numerico T. — Web Dragons: Inside the Myths of Search Engine Technology



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Название: Web Dragons: Inside the Myths of Search Engine Technology

Авторы: Witten I.H., Gori M., Numerico T.

Аннотация:

Search engines—"web dragons"—are the portals through which we access society's treasure trove of information. How do they stack up against librarians, the gatekeepers over centuries past? What role will libraries play in a world whose information is ruled by the web? How is the web organized? Who controls its contents, and how do they do it? How do search engines work? How can web visibility be exploited by those who want to sell us their wares? What's coming tomorrow, and can we influence it? We are witnessing the dawn of a new era, starting right now—and this book shows you what it will look like and how it will change your world.

Do you use search engines every day? Are you a developer or a librarian, helping others with their information needs? A researcher or journalist for whom the web has changed the very way you work? An online marketer or site designer, whose career exists because of the web? Whoever you are: if you care about information, this book will open your eyes—and make you blink.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2006

Количество страниц: 288

Добавлена в каталог: 30.12.2007

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Google, landing pages      166
Google, library collaboration      54
Google, Linux operating system      127
Google, misspellings      138 139
Google, nofollow links      170—171
Google, PageRank calculation      116 118—119
Google, paid advertising revenue      202
Google, privacy policy      190
Google, query processing      137
Google, self-censorship      191—192
Google, spelling correction system      138
Google, Zeitgeist      140
Gopher      132 133
Gori, Marco      174
Gray, Mathew      81
Hamlet      44—45 104
Hardware failures      152
Harper, Georgia      209
Hart, Michael      49
Havlin, Shlomo      175
Hiding techniques      156 161
Hiding techniques, cloaking      161
Hiding techniques, defined      156—157
Hiding techniques, redirection      161
hierarchies      95
HITS (Hypertext-Induced Topic Selection)      119
HITS (Hypertext-Induced Topic Selection), authority rank      122—123
HITS (Hypertext-Induced Topic Selection), boosting tricks      160
HITS (Hypertext-Induced Topic Selection), computational load      120
HITS (Hypertext-Induced Topic Selection), defined      119
HITS (Hypertext-Induced Topic Selection), matrix      121
HITS (Hypertext-Induced Topic Selection), neighborhood graph      119 121 123 221
HITS (Hypertext-Induced Topic Selection), search results      122
HITS (Hypertext-Induced Topic Selection), spam and      120
HITS (Hypertext-Induced Topic Selection), synonyms      120
HITS (Hypertext-Induced Topic Selection), topic drift      121
How to Build a Digital Library      58
hubs      120—121
Hubs as set of resources      122
Hubs destruction      153
Hubs vulnerability      156
Hyperlinks      See links
Hypertext as research area      133
Hypertext markup language (HTML)      61 67—69
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), code      68
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), defined      67
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), description      73
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), document representation      68
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), pagination and      69
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), tags      68 69
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), web growth and      69
Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)      61 63—65
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) as stateless protocol      64
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), defined      64
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), origin      98
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), servers      64
Hypertext, defined      18 98
Hypertext, editor      19
Hypertext, emergence      18—19
images, metadata      77
Impact factor      123
Indexes, build time      109
Indexes, comprehensive      102
Indexes, development      143
Indexes, distributing      126—128
indexes, full-text      103 104—105
Indexes, ignoring words      108
Indexes, results evaluation      110—111
Indexes, retrieval performance      111
Indexes, using      106—107
Influence weight      123
Information as process      10—11
Information control      177—209 240
Information explosion      33—35
Information forms      214
Information revolution      14—20
Information security      226
Information, defined      214
Information, filtering      219
Information, library aids      42
Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)      123
Intelligence amplification      16
Intelligent agents      169
Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB)      209
Internet Archive      51—52 58—59 200
Internet Archive, collaboration      51—52
Internet Archive, defined      51
Internet Archive, digitization initiatives      51
Internet Archive, scope      52
Jobs, Steve      63
judgment      13
JumpStation      134
Junk pages      163
Kahle, Brewster      58 67 200
Kant, Immanuel      4 10
Kipling, Rudyard      10 11
Kleinberg, Jon      119
Knowledge as dynamic      8
Knowledge as language      8
Knowledge as relations      5—7
Knowledge communities      7—8
Knowledge gap      16—17
Knowledge repositories      30
Knowledge visibility      165
Knowledge, creation metaphor      7
Knowledge, expressing as numbers      80
Knowledge, social interpretation      8
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm      20—21
Lesk, Mike      58 99 241
Lessig, Lawrence      197
Librarians, experience      42
Librarians, Trinity College      42
Librarians, users as      229—233
Libraries      See also books
Libraries as knowledge repositories      30
Libraries, Alexandrian      32—33
Libraries, ancient      31
Libraries, beginnings      32—33
Libraries, British National      34 35 39
Libraries, changing face of      30—41
Libraries, digital      30 32 232—233
Libraries, focused collections      37
Libraries, French National      35 36
Libraries, Google collaboration      54
Libraries, information seeking aids      42
Libraries, public      32
Libraries, San Francisco Public      36—37
Libraries, stock, increasing      35
Libraries, Trinity College      33—35
Libraries, Warburg      215
Library catalogs      42—46. See also catalogs; libraries
Library catalogs, authors      43—44
Library catalogs, classification codes      45—46
Library catalogs, creation      43
Library catalogs, defined      42
Library catalogs, subjects      45
Library catalogs, titles      44 44—45
Library of Congress      34 221
Library of Congress Subject Headings      45
Library of Congress, Classification      46
Library of Congress, information size      48
Licklider, J. C. R.      14—15 16 26
Linear algebra      115
Lingua characteristica      21
Link analysis      159
Link farms, defined      160
Link farms, illustrated      160
Link farms, spam alliance      173
Link rot      67
links      64
Links analysis      95
Links from trusted pages      171
Links, attachment      66
Links, boosting      158—161
links, broken      66—67 152
Links, company home page      91
Links, directed      92
Links, economy of      185
Links, further structure implication      96
Links, hidden      161
Links, new      183
Links, node target      91
Links, nodes      86 90
Links, nodes, attracting      182
Links, nofollow      170—171
Links, number prediction      99
Links, PageRank contribution      115
Links, power-law distribution prediction      91
Links, rarer      114
Links, rot      67
Links, updates      116
Links, value      114
Linux operating system      127
localization      205
Lorie, Raymond      98
Lycos      134
Machine learning      124
Mann, Thomas      58
Mason, Richard      179
Matrix computations      116
Memex      12—13
Metadata      41—47
Metadata blog      128
Metadata community      230—232
Metadata in image retrieval      77
Metadata, digital libraries      232
Metadata, Dublin Core      46—47
Metadata, production      230
metatags      77
Microsoft Windows      18
Milgram, Stanley      85—86 92 94
Million Book project      50—51
Million Book project, book availability      51
Million Book project, defined      50
Million Book project, partners      50
Moore, Gordon      37 49
Moore’s Law      37 83 224
Mosaic      133
Mosher, Edward      98
MSN Search      135 136 170 202
My Own Web      217—218
Neighborhood graph      119 121 221.
Neighborhood graph, connection matrix, building      127
Neighborhood graph, structure      122
Nelson, Ted      18 26 98
NetFind      136
Netscape Navigator      133
Networks in nature      91
networks, peer-to-peer      224—227
Networks, scale-free      88—90
Networks, targeted attacks      153
Networks, wide-area computer      16
New archipelago      92—93 94
NeXT      19 133
Next Generation Internet Protocol      81
Nielsen, Jacob      83
nodes      See also links
Nodes, defined      86
Nodes, number of      86
Nodes, removing      152
Nodes, strongly connected      90
Nodes, updates      116
Nofollow links      170—171
NP-complete problem      150
Online Computer Library Center (OCLC)      58
Online office      236—238
Open Content Alliance      51 55
OpenNet Initiative      208
OpenText      134
Overuse, restricting      151—152
Page, Larry      118 135
PageRank and zero-sum game      164
PageRank, calculating      115—116
PageRank, defined      113
PageRank, inverse      171
PageRank, link contribution      115
PageRank, no outlinks and      117
PageRank, problems      116—117
PageRank, random surfer and      184
PageRank, recomputation      115
PageRank, teleportation and      117
Palo Alto Research Center (PARC)      17
Parasites      149—151
Parasitic computing      150—151
Pay-per-click model      167
PDP-1      14
Peer-to-Peer networks      224—227
Peer-to-peer networks in information distribution      225
Peer-to-peer networks, collective resource use management      227
Peer-to-peer networks, copyright violation and      224
Peer-to-peer networks, development      226
Peer-to-peer networks, functioning of      225
Peer-to-peer networks, leading-edge systems      226
Peer-to-peer networks, reputation systems      227—229
Peirce, Charles S.      6 7 8
Personal file spaces      234—235
Personal file spaces, uniform mechanisms      236
Personal file spaces, web and      235—236
Personal library      12—13
Personalization      205 206
Personalization in practice      216—219
Personalization, clickstream analysis      218—219
Personalization, information filtering      219
Personalization, My Own Web      217—218
Personalization, opportunity      206
Pertinence      186
Pew Internet & American Life Project      27
Plato      5 6 23
Popularity, authority versus      185—187
Popularity, prestige and      185
Power-law distribution      89 90.
Power-law distribution, defined      89
Power-law distribution, illustrated      89
Power-law distribution, number of links      91
Power-law distribution, occurrence      90
Practical Digital Libraries      58 99 241
Prestige, combined with relevance      117—118
Prestige, defined      113
Prestige, measuring      113—117
Prestige, popularity and      185 186
Privacy approaches      187
Privacy legislation      187
Privacy on the web      188—190
privacy policy      190
Privacy, defined      187
Privacy, global office and      238
Privacy, information security      226
Privacy, web dragons and      190—191
Private subnetworks      223—229
profiling      205
Project Gutenberg      49—50
Project Gutenberg achievements      49
Project Gutenberg, defined      49
Project Gutenberg, public domain works      50
protocols, defined      64
Protocols, friend-to-friend      228
protocols, HTTP      63—65
Protocols, stateless      64
Proxies      147—148
Proximity searches      106
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