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Eisenhart L.P. — An introduction to differential geometry with use of the tensor calculus
Eisenhart L.P. — An introduction to differential geometry with use of the tensor calculus



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Название: An introduction to differential geometry with use of the tensor calculus

Автор: Eisenhart L.P.

Аннотация:

Since 1909, when my Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces was published, the tensor calculus, which had previously been invented by Ricci, was adopted by Einstein in his General Theory of Relativity, and has been developed further in the study of Rieraannian Geometry and various generalizations of the latter. In the present book the tensor
calculus of cuclidean 3-space is developed and then generalized so as to apply to a Riemannian space of any number of dimensions. The tensor calculus as here developed is applied in Chapters 111 and IV to the etudy of differential geometry of surfaces in 3-space, the material treated being equivalent to what appears in general in the first eight chapters of my former book with such additions as follow from the introduction of the concept of parallelism of Levi-Civita and the content of the tensor calculus.
Of the many exercises in the book some involve merely direct appli- cation of the text, but most of them constitute an extension of it.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/Геометрия и топология/Дифференциальная геометрия/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1940

Количество страниц: 304

Добавлена в каталог: 10.11.2004

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Minimal surface associate      293
Minimal surface of Enneper      294
Minimal surface of revolution      242
Minimal surface, asymptotic lines      238 260 292
Minimal surface, helicoidal      242 294
Minimal surface, lines of curvature      243 292 294
Minimal surface, minimal lines      238 291
Minimal surface, spherical representation      255 260 294
Minimal surface, surfaces of center      294
Monge      46 290
Normal plane to a curve      12
Normal section of a surface      223
Normal section of a surface principal      225 229
Normal section of a surface, center of curvature of      227
Normal section of a surface, radius of curvature of      223 224
Normal to a curve      18; see Principal normal Binormal
Normal to a surface      53 213 229
Order of contact      13 16
Orthogonal coordinate surfaces      81
Orthogonal net      131 141 144 156 205
Orthogonal net of geodesics      178; see Isometric orthogonal net
Orthogonal net, coordinate      131 193
Orthogonal trajectories of a family of curves      140
Orthogonal trajectories of a family of geodesics      174 175 180
Osculating circle of a curve      19
Osculating plane      13 16
Osculating plane of asymptotic line      237
Osculating plane stationary      23
Osculating plane, edge of regression      57
Osculating plane, equation of      14
Osculating plane, orthogonal trajectories      27 148
Osculating plane, tangent plane of tangent surface      51
Osculating plane, through a fixed point      28
Osculating sphere      43 44
Outer product of tensors      94 97
Paraboloid      145 165 242
Paraboloid, fundamental quantities      166 222
Paraboloid, lines of curvature      231 236
Paraboloid, of normals to a ruled surface      221
Paraboloid, rulings      242
Parallel curves on a surface      157 158 174
Parallel surfaces      272 273 276
Parallel surfaces, asymptotic lines      276
Parallel surfaces, fundamental quantities      272
Parallel surfaces, lines of curvature      272 276
Parallel surfaces, of surface of constant curvature      273
Parallel surfaces, of surface of revolution      276
Parallel vectors in a surface      196—200; 249—252
Parallel vectors in space      107 113
Parallels, geodesic      174
Parametric equations of a curve      3
Parametric equations of a line      1
Parametric equations of a surface      46
Partial differential equations of the first order      114—118 122
Partial differential equations, mixed system      118
Plane      1 217
Plane curve      4 5
Plane curve, curvature      17
Plane curve, intrinsic equations      147
Plane, surface isometric with a      150
Plateau problem      290
Point of a surface elliptic      242
Point of a surface hyperbolic      242
Point of a surface ordinary      51
Point of a surface singular      51
Point of a surface umbilic      225 227
Polar coordinates      64 82 88 102 107 113
Polar line of a curve      37
Polar, surface of a curve      41 52
Polar, surface of a curve, developable      61 149
Polar, surface of a curve, of normal curvature      224
Principal center of normal curvature      226
Principal directions, for a tensor $a_{\alpha\beta}$      144
Principal normal of a curve      18 24 30 31
Principal radii of normal curvature      225
Pseudosphere      284
Pseudospherical surface      277 281—284 286
Pseudospherical surface, asymptotic lines      242 286
Pseudospherical surface, geodesics      184 287 288
Pseudospherical surface, lines of curvature      285
Pseudospherical surface, of Dini      287
Pseudospherical surface, of revolution      281—284
Pseudospherical surface, surfaces of center      287
Quadratic form definite      151 152
Quadratic form indefinite      151 152 155;
Quadries, asymptotic lines      242
Quadries, central, equations      49
Quadries, fundamental quantities      165 221
Quadries, lines of curvature      231
Rectifying developable      61 248
Representation, equivalent      205; see Spherical representation
Riccati equation      33 34
Ricci identities      112
Ricci tensor      103 122 153
Riemann symbols      101
Riemann tensor      101 103 120—122 150 153
scalar      78 91
Scalar relative      92
Scalar, density      92
Singular curve on a surface      125
Singular point on a surface      51 125
Skew curve      4
Sphere      49 53 128 145 154 217 258 267
Spheres, family of      62 275
Spherical curve      16 43 44
Spherical indicatrix of the tangents to a curve      17
Spherical indicatrix, of the binormals of a curve      22
Spherical point of a surface      225
Spherical representation of a surface      252—260
Spherical representation of a surface, area of closed portion      254
Spherical representation of a surface, asymptotic lines      260 267
Spherical representation of a surface, conjugate net      260
Spherical representation of a surface, fundamental quantities      253 260
Spherical representation of a surface, isometric net      267
Spherical representation of a surface, lines of curvature      255
Spherical surface      277—281
Spherical surface, asymptotic lines      286
Spherical surface, geodesics      287
Spherical surface, lines of curvature      285 286
Spherical surface, of revolution      278—281
Spherical surface, parallels to      273
Spiral surface      146 179 231
Stereographic projection      205
Summation convention      1
Superosculating circle      24
Surface of constant Gaussian curvature      170 186 287;
Surface of constant mean curvature      273
Surface of Liouville      176 180
Surface of negative curvature      226
Surface of positive curvature      226
Surface of revolution      49 149 160
Surface of revolution, asymptotic lines      242
Surface of revolution, fundamental quantities      128 218
Surface of revolution, Gaussian curvature      153
Surface of revolution, geodesics      178 192
Surface of revolution, lines of curvature      230 236 259
Surface of revolution, loxodromic curve      145 192
Surface of revolution, meridian      49 165
Surface of revolution, of constant curvature      169
Surface of revolution, parallel surfaces      276
Surface of revolution, principal radii      227
Surface of revolution, surface isometric with a      160 165 169 179 277
Surface of revolution, surfaces of center      275
Surface of translation      236 242 293
Surface of translation, generating curves      236
Surface of Weingarten      276 277
Surface, definition      2
Surface, imbedded in space      123
Surfaces of center      268—272
Surfaces of center, asymptotic lines      276
Surfaces of center, fundamental quantities      271
Surfaces of center, Gaussian curvature      272
Surfaces of center, lines of curvature      276
Symmetry with respect to a plane      24
Symmetry with respect to a point      24 218
Synge      194
Tangent plane to a surface      50
Tangent plane to a surface, distance to      53
Tangent plane to a surface, osculating plane of asymptotic line      237
Tangent surface of a curve      38
Tangent surface of a curve, edge of regression      40
Tangent surface of a curve, form of      40
Tangent surface of a curve, generators      38
Tangent surface of a curve, linear element      128
Tangent surface of a curve, lines of curvature      230
Tangent surface of a curve, tangent plane      51
Tangent to a curve      11
Tangent, positive sense      11
Tangent, to a surface      50
Tangential coordinates of a stirface      260 264
Tchebychef net      160 200 236 242
Tensor mixed      89 90
Tensor relative      93 94
Tensor skew-symmetric      92 93
Tensor symmetric      92 97
Tensor, addition, subtraction, multiplication of tensors      94
Tensor, contravariant      89 90
Tensor, covariant      89 90
Tensor, inner product      95
Tensor, order      90 91
Tensor, outer product      94 97
Tensor, quotient law      97
Tensor, zero      91
Torsion of a geodesic      248
Torsion of an asymptotic line      248
Torsion, constant      23 24 28 29 30
Torsion, of a curve      22 23
Torus      227
Tractrix      29
Tractrix, helicoid whose generating curve is a      287
Tractrix, surface of revolution of a      284
Transform of a function      78
Transformation of coordinates in space      64—68
Transformation of coordinates inverse      65
Transformation of coordinates linear      63 79
Transformation of coordinates positive      133
Transformation of coordinates, in a surface      124
Transformation of coordinates, product      67
Transformation, of Combescure      29
Transformation, of Combescure, by reciprocal radii      see Inversion
Triply orthogonal family of surfaces      82
Twisted curve      4
Twisted curve cubic      5 7 8 16 44
Twisted curve, of nth order      5
Umbilical point of a quadric      227
Umbilical point of a surface      225 227
Vector in a surface associate      194 250 252
Vector in a surface contravariant      126
Vector in a surface covariant      127
Vector in a surface parallel      196—200 249—252
Vector in a surface perpendicular      134 135 136
Vector in a surface, contravariant and covariant components      127
Vector in a surface, length      128
Vector in a surface, significance of components      134
Vector in a surface, unit      128
Vector in space contravariant      77
Vector in space covariant      84
Vector in space, contravariant and covariant components      85 88
Vector in space, length      80 85
Vector in space, significance of components      82 86
Vector in space, unit      80
Vectors in a surface, angle of      133
Vectors in space, angle of two      81 85
Vectors in space, independent      79 88
Vectors in space, perpendicular      81 83
w      260
Weierstrass      292
Weingarten, lines of curvature      277
Weingarten, surface of      276
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