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Ryden B. — Introduction to Cosmology
Ryden B. — Introduction to Cosmology



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Название: Introduction to Cosmology

Автор: Ryden B.

Аннотация:

Introduction to Cosmology provides a rare combination of a solid foundation of the core physical concepts of cosmology and the most recent astronomical observations. The book is designed for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students and assumes no prior knowledge of general relativity. An emphasis is placed on developing the readers' physical insight rather than losing them with complex math. An approachable writing style and wealth of fresh and imaginative analogies from "everyday" physics are used to make the concepts of cosmology more accessible. The book is unique in that it not only includes recent major developments in cosmology, like the cosmological constant and accelerating universe, but also anticipates key developments expected in the next few years, such as detailed results on the cosmic microwave background. For anyone interested in cosmology or astronomy.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2002

Количество страниц: 300

Добавлена в каталог: 16.04.2007

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Metric, Minkowski      35 36
Metric, Robertson — Walker      36
Milne universe      70
Moment of inertia      135
Monopole problem      191 195—198
Monopole problem, resolved by inflation      202
Neutrino      19 143 227
Neutrino, flavors      19
Neutrino, massive      20
Neutrino, oscillation      19 144
Neutron      18 174
Neutron, decay      18 174 182
Neutron-to-proton ratio      175—176
Neutron-to-proton ratio after freezeout      177
Newton, Isaac      26—30
Nuclear binding energy (B)      172 173
Nuclear binding energy (B) of deuterium      172 179
Nuclear binding energy (B) of helium      173
Nucleons      172
Null geodesic      35
Null geodesic in Minkowski space      36
Null geodesic, Robertson — Walker      40
Olbers, Heinrich      6
Olbers’ Paradox      6—9 16 147
Optical depth (r)      160
Parallax distance      107
Parsec (pc)      2
Particle horizon distance      see “Horizon distance”
Peculiar motion      48
Penzias, Arno      22 148
Perfect gas law      55
Perturbation theory      212
Phase transition      196
Phase transition, loss of symmetry      196
Photodissociation      20 179
Photoionizarion      20 153
Photon      20
Photon decoupling      152 155 158
Photon decoupling time ($t_{dec}$)      159—160
Photon-baryon fluid      161 167 216
Planck eneigy ($E_P$)      3
Planck length ($l_p$)      3
Planck mass ($M_P$)      3
Planck temperature ($T_P$)      3
Planck time ($t_P$)      3 78
Poe, Edgar Allen      8
Poincare, Henri      134
Poisson distribution      226
Poisson’s equation      45 57 166
Poisson’s equation with cosmological constant      58
Power spectrum      225 229
Power spectrum, scale invariant      225
Pressure (p)      45
Pressure (P), additive      64
Pressure (p), negative      54
Primordial black holes      226
Proper distance ($d_P$)      37
Proper distance ($d_P$) at time of emission      71
Proper distance ($d_P$) at time of observation      71 105
Proper distance ($d_P$), flat universe, lambda only      79
Proper distance ($d_P$), flat universe, matter only      76
Proper distance ($d_P$), flat universe, radiation only      77
Proper distance ($d_P$), flat universe, single-component      74
Proper distance ($d_P$), Robertson — Walker metric      38
Proton      18 174
Pythagorean Theorem      31
Quantum gravity      78
Radiation-matter equality      68 95
Radiation-matter equality, Benchmark Model      96
radiative recombination      153
Radius of curvature (R)      34 37
Recombination      152
Recombination temperature, crude approximation      156
Recombination temperature, refined calculation      158
Recombination time ($t_{rec}$)      158 160
Recombination, compared to deuterium synthesis      179
Redshift (z)      12
Redshift (z), related to scale factor      40—41
Redshift (z), related to time      68
Redshift survey      209
Reheating      206
Robertson — Walker metric      36
Robertson, Howard      36
Rubin, Vera      132
Sachs — Wolfe effect      166
Sakharov, Andrei      188
Salam, Abdus      196
Sana equation      157 180
Sana equation, nucleosynthetic analog      180
Sandage, Allan      104
Scale factor (a)      36 37
Scale factor (a), empty universe      69
Scale factor (a), flat universe, lambda only      79
Scale factor (a), flat universe, matter + lambda      89 90
Scale factor (a), flat universe, matter only      76
Scale factor (a), flat universe, radiation + matter      94
Scale factor (a), flat universe, radiation only      76
Scale factor (a), flat universe, single-component      73
Scale factor (a), negative curvature, matter only      87 88
Scale factor (a), positive curvature matter only      86
Scale factor (a), Taylor expansion      102 103
Slipher, Vesto      12 132
Small Magellanic Cloud      115
Solar luminosity ($L_{\odot}$)      2 127
Solar mass ($M_{\odot}$)      2
Sound speed ($c_s$)      56 214
Sound speed ($c_s$), baryonic gas      217
Sound speed ($c_s$), photon gas      217
Spherical harmonics      162
Standard candle      107
Standard candle, detennining $H_0$      114
Standard yardstick      110
Standard yardstick, angular resolution      114
Statistical equilibrium      136
Statistical weight (g)      156
Steady state      16—18
Supercluster      10 209
Supernova Cosmology Project      118
Supersymmetry      144
Theory of Everything (TOE)      196
Thomson cross-section ($\sigma_e$)      154 177
Thomson scattering      154
Time of last scattering ($\eta_s$)      160
Time of last scattering ($\eta_s$), Hubble distance      165
Top-down scenario      228
Topological defect      197
Topological defect, cosmic string      197
Topological defect, domain wall      197
Topological defect, magnetic monopole      197
Triangle in curved space      32 33
Triangle in flat space      31
Tritium ($\mathrm{^3He}$)      182
Turner, Michael      56
Type la supernova      117 118
Type la supernova, luminosity      118
Vacuum energy density      60
Vacuum energy density vs. Planck energy density      60
Virgo cluster      2 116 150
Virgo cluster, distance to      116
Virgocentric flow      116
Virial theorem      136—137
Visible universe      75
void      10 209
Walker, Arthur      36
Weinberg, Steven      174 196
Wheeler, John      30
Wilson, Robert      22 148
WIMP      22 145 218 226
Year (yr)      2
Zwicky, Fritz      134
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