Авторизация
Поиск по указателям
Jordan C. — Calculus of Finite Differences
Обсудите книгу на научном форуме
Нашли опечатку? Выделите ее мышкой и нажмите Ctrl+Enter
Название: Calculus of Finite Differences
Автор: Jordan C.
Аннотация: This book, a result of nineteen years’ lectures on the Calculus of Finite Differences, Probability, and Mathematical Statistics in the Budapest University of Technical and Economical Sciences, and based on the venerable works of Stirling, Euler and Boole, has been written especially for practical use, with the object of shortening and facilitating the labours of the Computer. With this aim in view, some of the old and neglected, though useful, methods have been utilized and further developed: as for instance Stirling’s methods of summation, Boole’s symbolical methods, and Laplace’s method of Generating Functions, which last is especially helpful for the resolution of equations of partial differences.
Язык:
Рубрика: Математика /Анализ /Учебники по элементарному анализу /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Издание: 2-nd edition
Год издания: 1950
Количество страниц: 652
Добавлена в каталог: 09.04.2005
Операции: Положить на полку |
Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
Предметный указатель
expansion into powers 146 202 204
numbers, table of 266
numbers, table of 152
, numbers, table of 172
functions 347
functions by a definite integral 351
functions into Boole series 438
functions into Euler polynomials 349
functions into Euler series 349
functions, derivatives of 352
functions, expansion by digamma function 351
functions, expansion into Boole polynomials 348
numbers, table of 449 450
numbers, table of 155
numbers, table of 154
numbers table of 429
Addition of differences, method of 76
Alternate functions 92—94
Alternate functions, sum of 320 324
Alternate functions, summation by parts 108
Alternate reciprocal powers am numbers, table of 232 251
Alternate reciprocal powers, expressed by sums 251
Alternate reciprocal powers, generating function of 251
Alternate reciprocal powers, sum of 251
Antilogarithmic tables 399 402
Approximation by Bernoulli's probability function 432
Approximation by incomplete B function 428
Approximation by incomplete r function 426
Approximation by Laplace's probability function 430
Approximation by Poisson's probability function 431
Approximation, principle of least squares 422
Approximation, principle of moments 422
Arithmetical progression 79
Bayes’ Theorem 86
Bernoulli numbers 23 62 130 140 181 182 227 229
Bernoulli numbers by Cmi 229 599
Bernoulli numbers by Stirling numbers 219 236
Bernoulli numbers, ex-pressed by b 250
Bernoulli numbers, symbolical formula of 233
Bernoulli numbers, table of 234 235
Bernoulli polynomials into Boole polynomials 323
Bernoulli polynomials into Euler polynomials 308
Bernoulli polynomials into Fourier series 242
Bernoulli polynomials, expansion into Bernoulli polynomials first kind 276
Bernoulli polynomials, expansion into factorials 235
Bernoulli polynomials, extrema 240
Bernoulli polynomials, first kind 60 62 181 230
Bernoulli polynomials, generating function of 279
Bernoulli polynomials, limits 272
Bernoulli polynomials, multiplication formula of 252
Bernoulli polynomials, roots 240
Bernoulli polynomials, second kind 64 72 134 147 224 265 277
Bernoulli polynomials, symmetry 268
Bernoulli series 253
Bernoulli series, second kind 280
Bernoulli’s solution of numerical equations 494
Beta functions 50 80
Binomial coefficients 62—70
Binomial coefficients, Cauchy’s formula of 73
Binomial coefficients, generalised 70
Binomial moments 424
Binomial moments by Stirling numbers 267 147
Binomial moments, computation of 460 613
Binomial moments, expressed by Bernoulli numbers 249 278
Binomial moments, generating function of 258 279 284
Boole polynomials 64 317 321
Boole polynomials, expanded into Bernoulli polynomials second kind 321
Boole series 323
Boole’s first summation formula 315 354
Boole’s first summation formula, second summation formula 323
Cauchy’s formula for binomials 24 41 48 68
Cauchy’s formula, integral 41
Cauchy’s formula, rule for summing binomials 73 133 135 136
Cauchy’s formula, rule of multiplication of series 25
Changing the origin of intervals 219
Changing the origin of intervals the length of intervals 220
Combinations, difference equation giving number of 578
Construction of tables 363
Correlation, coefficient of 455
cot z expansion of 259
Cotes numbers 224 388
Cotes numbers, determined by Stirling numbers 514
Decomposition into partial fractions 34—40 335
Derivatives expressed by operation 197
Derivatives expressed by differences 164—165
Difference equation linear variable coefficients first order 576
Difference equation, complete 583
Difference equation, homogeneous by Laplace’s method 579
Difference equation, reducible 584
Difference equation, resolution by Andre’s method 587
Difference equation, resolution by generating functions 586
Difference equations by method of arbitrary constants 569
Difference equations with complex roots 554
Difference equations with multiple roots 549—552
Difference equations with negative roots 552
Difference equations, characteristic equation with single roots 542
Difference equations, genesis of 543
Difference equations, linear mixed 632
Difference equations, linear, constant coefficients, complete 557—564
Difference equations, linear, constant coefficients, homogeneous 545
Difference equations, particular solution obtained directly 564
Difference equations, resolved by generating functions 572
Difference of a function with negative argument 5 69
Difference of a product 94—98
Differences (advancing) 2
Differences (advancing), central 15
Differences (advancing), divided 18
Differences (advancing), receding 14
Differences expressed by derivatives 189—192
Differences expressed by means 9
Differences expressed by the operation 200
Differences expressed by values of the function 8
Digamma function 58—60
Digamma function by Bernoulli series, of the second kind 283
Digamma function by powers series 327
Digamma function by reciprocal powers 328
Digamma function expressed by Bernoulli series 256
Digamma function, sum of 1
Displacement 6
Endpanel interpolation formula 379
Euler numbers 23 300
Euler numbers limits of 302
Euler polynomials 62 115 288
Euler polynomials, extrema of 293
Euler polynomials, generating function of 309
Euler polynomials, inverse difference of 297
Euler polynomials, inverse means of 297
Euler polynomials, limits of 302
Euler polynomials, multiplication theorem of 311
Euler polynomials, roots of 293
Euler polynomials, symmetry of 292
Euler’s constant 27 55 58 129 130 148 341
Euler’s formula for f functions 55 83
Euler’s formula for trigonometric functions 90
Euler’s polynomials expanded into Bernoulli polynomials 295
Expansion of a function by decomposition into, partial fractions 34 40
Expansion of a function of functions 31 33 204 205
Expansion of a function, complex intergrals 40—41
Expansion of a function, difference equations 41—44
Expansion of a function, symbolical methods 11
Expansion of functions into Bernoulli polynomials 307 248 250
Expansion of functions into Bernoulli series 253
Expansion of functions into binomials 74
Expansion of functions into Boole polynomials 322
Expansion of functions into Boole series 323
Expansion of functions into Euler polynomials 307
Expansion of functions into Euler series 313
Expansion of functions into Legendre polynomials 434
Expansion of functions into Newton series 74 358
Expansion of functions into orthogonal series 447
Expansion of functions into polynomials 355
Expansion of functions into powers 29—34
Expansion of functions into reciprocal factorials 192 212
Expansion of functions into reciprocal powers 212
Exponential functions 87—88
Faa Bruno’s expansion of a function of function 33 205
Factorial moments determined by generating functions 208
Factorials 45—53
Factorials, computation of 52
Factorials, definition by gamma functions 56
Factorials, difference of 51
Factorials, expansion into powers 142
Factorials, mean of 52
Fibonacci numbers 548
First panel interpolation formula 378
Fourier series 242 426 463
Fourier series, Newton series 289
Functions expressed by differences 10
Functions expressed by means 10
Functions expressed whose differences or means are zero 94
Functions expressed, product of two 94—98
G polynomials 426 473
Gamma function 53—56
Gamma function, computation of 55
Generating functions 20 29 109
Generating functions of binomial coefficients 71 73
Generating functions, determination by difference equations 27
Graduation by least squares and orthogonal polynomials 456
Gregory’s formula of numerical integration 525
Hermite polynomials 63 426 467
Hospital’s rule 133
Hyperbolic functions 38
Incomplete B function 83—37
Indefinite sum 101
Indefinite sum by difference equation 109
Indefinite sum by inversion 103
Indefinite sum by summation by parts 105
Infinite series, differences and means of 110
Interpolation by Bessel's formula 373
Interpolation formula, general case 420 421
Interpolation formula, precision of 417—420
Interpolation in a double entry table 532
Interpolation, case of three variables 541
Interpolation, Everett's formula 376
Interpolation, formula needing no differences 390
Interpolation, Gauss' formulae 363
Interpolation, Newton's formula 361
Interpolation, Stirling's formula 374
Inverse difference 101
Inverse difference, Everett 381
Inverse difference, Formula needing no differences 411
Inverse difference, Lagrange 390
Inverse mean 111—116
Inverse mean of a function 306
Inversion of sums and series 183 185
Iteration, method of, for solving numerical equations 492
Lacroix’s difference equation giving the sum of x 596
Lagrange’s formula 360
Lagrange’s formula, interpolation formula 386
Lagrange’s formula, polynomial 385
Legendre polynomials 389 434
Legendre polynomials, roots of the 435
Leibnitz’ formula of higher derivatives 96 143 167
log, Bernoulli series, second kind 284 287
log, expansion into Bernoulli polynomials, second kind 280
log, tables 399 402 407 409 410
Maclaurin series 201 216 246
Maclaurin — Euler summation formula 260 265
Mean of a function 7
Mean of a function of a product 98—99
Mean of a function, central 15
Mean, arithmetical 433
Mean, binomial moment 448
Mean, orthogonal moment 450
Mean-square deviation 427 433 452
Median 433
Midpanel interpolation formula 397
MODE 433
Moments, actorial 424
Moments, binomial 424
Moments, computation of binomial moments 615
Moments, expressed by semi-invariants 211
Moments, power 163 164 812
Newton — Rapbson solution of numerical equations 489
Newton's binomial formula 49
Newton's binomial formula, expansion 26 75 76 77 79 164 189 219 357
Newton's binomial formula, expansion for unequal intervals 20
Newton's binomial formula, formula for two variables 531
Numerical integration 512
Numerical integration, Euler — Maclaurin formula 525
Numerical resolution of difference equations 527
Orthogonal polynomials 436
Orthogonal polynomials, central value of the 445
Partial difference equations 604
Partial difference equations four independent variables 638
Partial difference equations, Boole's symbolical method 616
Partial difference equations, Fourier, Legendre, Ellis' method 619
Partial difference equations, Laplace's method of generating functions 607
Partial difference equations, linear, constant coefficients 60
Partial difference equations, three independent variables 633
Partial differences 530
Pascal’s arithmetical triangle 612
Power moments expressed by 6
Power moments expressed by operations 197
Power series, sum of 246
Powers expressed by factorials 181
Probability by Stirling numbers 166 177
Probability function, binomial moments of 424
Probability function, expanded into G polynomials 483 484
Probability function, table of 400 403 408
Probability, coincidences 595 610
Probability, determination of, by sums 140
Probability, Examples on, Bayes' theorem 86
Probability, parcours 630 633 638
Probability, problem of 575
Probability, problem of points 608
Probability, repeated trials 86 599 615
Probability, ruin 550 627
Product of prime numbers, decomposition of 179 181
Progression, arithmetical 118
Progression, geometrical 124
Rational fraction, sum of 335
Reciprocal factorial, derivation of 337
Reciprocal factorial, expanded into reciprocal powers 193—195
Reciprocal factorial, integration of 194 338
Reciprocal factorial, sum of 121
Reciprocal powers, alternate sum of 244
Reciprocal powers, difference of 194
Reciprocal powers, sum of 194 244 214 325 338
Reciprocal powers, sum of, by Stirling numbers 338
Regula Falsi 366 486
Remainder of the expansion into a series of polynomials 356
Remainder of the expansion, maximum of 362
Rule of false position 366 486
Schlomilch's expansion formula 31 204
Semi-invariants of Thiele 204 210
Semi-invariants of Thiele, expressed by moments 211
Simmons theorem 87
Simultaneous linear difference equation 601
Stirling numbers of the second lcind 32 134 168 179
Stirling numbers, formulae containing 182 185—189
Stirling polynomials 224—229
Sum without repetition transformed 153—158
Summation by parts 105 106 107
Summation by parts of alternate function 108 140 320 324
Symbolical calc. 7—14
tan z, expansion of 259
Tangent coefficients 130 298
Taylor’s series 13 165 189
Tchebichef polynomial 389
Реклама