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Авторизация |
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Поиск по указателям |
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Rickart C.E. — General Theory of Banach Algebras |
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Предметный указатель |
Nilpotent see “Topologically nilpotent”
Norm 2
Norm, -condition (weakened) 180 (4.1.13) (4.2.2)
Norm, -admissible norms 53
Norm, Auxiliary 181 186
Norm, cross-norm 287
Norm, equivalent norms 70
Norm, incomplete norm in 76
Norm, induced by a Banach algebra of operators (2.4.11) 66
Norm, infimum norm in a difference space 44 (2.2.6)
Norm, majorizes another norm 53 (2.4.17)
Norm, minimal property in 176
Norm, pseudo-norm 11 226 229
Norm, uniqueness of norm topology (2.5) 70—76 (4.1.18) (4.4.11)211
Normal element of -algebra 178
Normal positive functional 295
Normal subset of a -algebra (maximal) 179 (4.1.3)
Normed algebra 2
Normed division algebras ( 1.7) 38—40
Normed ring 3
Operational calculus in -algebras (4.8.7) 241
Operators of finite rank 64 76 102 107
Operators of scalar type 291
Operators, spectral operators (A. 1.6) 290—292
Partition of the identity (2.7.12) 88
Permanently singular elements 20 27
Polynomial approximation 309
Polynomial in a system of indeterminants 149
Polynomially generated subalgebra 164
Pontrjagin duality theorem 326
Positive definite functions 323
Positive definite scalar product 195
Positive functionals 212
Positive functionals and -representations ( 4.5 4.6)
Positive functionals, admissible 213—215
Positive functionals, extension of 227
Positive functionals, extreme points and irreducible -representations (4.6.4) 223
Positive functionals, included in a positive functional 220
Positive functionals, integral representation of (4.6.15) 230
Positive functionals, normal 295
Positive functionals, on a -algebra (4.8.16)247
Positive functionals, relatively bounded 214—215
Positive functionals, representable 216—220
Positive functionals, weakly positive (4.7.1) 230 (4.7.3) (4.7.8)233
Power series (Banach algebra of) (A.2.12) 317—318
Preservation of spectrum (1.6.9) 32 (1.6.13) (1.6.14) (3.7.6) (4.1.10) (4.8.2) (4.8.5)
Primary algebra (2.7.26) 92
Primary completely regular algebra as sum of primary algebras (2.7.27) 93
Primary components of 301
Primary ideals in an algebra (2.7.26) 92
Primary intersection of primary ideals 302
Primitive Banach algebras ( 2.4) 60—70
Primitive Banach algebras, -algebras (4.10.5)262
Primitive Banach algebras, commutative 108
Primitive Banach algebras, fundamental isomorphism theorem (2.5.19) 76
Primitive Banach algebras, ideals in 65 (2.4.18)69 179
Primitive Banach algebras, minimal ideals in 65 67 68
Primitive Banach algebras, representation of (2.4.7) 62 (2.4.12)
Primitive ideals 53—55 179
Principal ideals 21
Product spaces 113
Product spaces, canonical representation of carrier space in 113
Product spaces, projections in 153
Projections 153 178
Pseudo-norm in -algebras (4.6.9) 226 229
Quasi-inverse 16
Quasi-inverse, continuity of (1.4.22) 19
Quasi-inverse, series expansion for (1.4.18) 18
Quasi-regular element 16
Quasi-regular ideal 42
Quasi-singular element 16
Quotient of an ideal 50 (2.2.5)
Radical (2.3) 55—59 (3.1.8)
Radical, algebras 55 (A.2.11)
Radical, as a topologically nil ideal (2.3.4) 56
Radical, as intersection of (maximal, primitive) ideals (2.3.2) 55
Radical, as sum of quasi-regular ideals (2.3.2) 55 (see -radical Strong
Radical, failure of the Wedderburn theorem 297
Rank of an operator 64
Rational functions on 156
Rationally generated subalgebra 164
Real algebras 2
Reduced algebras 230
Reducing ideal 230
Reduction of a representation 48
Reflexive Banach algebras 296—297
Regular algebras 83 96 173
Regular almost regular algebras 96
Regular completely regular algebras ( 2.7) 83—96 (
Regular elements 9
Regular elements, connected in 280
Regular elements, dense in 295
Regular elements, in a -algebra 182 184—186
Regular elements, uncountably many components 314 (see also “Group of regular elements”)
Regular ideal (= modular ideal) 47
Regular representations 3 49 50
Regular ring 96
Relative inverse 96
Relatively bounded positive functional 214
Representable positive functionals 216—219 246
Representations ( 2.2) 47—54
Representations, bounded 4
Representations, canonical (of a carrier space) 113
Representations, continuous (uniformly, strongly) 4 48
Representations, cyclic (strictly, topologically) 47
Representations, equivalent (algebraically, topologically) 47 (2.4.15)
Representations, faithful 3
Representations, invariant subspaces of 47
Representations, irreducible (strictly, topologically) 48 (2.2.1) 52 108
Representations, kernel of 49
Representations, normed (norm preserving) 4
Representations, of carrier spaces ( 3.4) 149—156
Representations, on a difference space 50
Representations, on an ideal 49
Representations, reduction to a difference space 48
Representations, regular (left, right, extended) 3—4 49 50
Representations, restriction to a subspace 48
Representations, strongly irreducible 264 (see also “-representations”)
Resolution of the identity 291
Resolvent (of an element, equations) 38
Restriction of a representation 48
Reverse (= quasi-inverse) 19
| Ring of operators 289
Rouche’s Theorem (3.3.22) 145
SBI-ring 58
Scalar product 195
Scalar product, a bound for 194
Scalar product, degenerate and non-degenerate 195
Scalar product, positive definite 195
Schmidt-class 285
Schur’s lemma 61
Schur’s lemma, continuous analogue of 212
Schur’s lemma, generalization of (4.4.12) 211
Self-adjoint algebra (3.2.6) 122 178
Self-dual vector spaces (normed, equivalent) (4.3.1) 194 195
Semi-simplicity (2.3.1) 55
Semi-simplicity, -semi-simplicity 210
Semi-simplicity, -subalgebras of an -algebra (4.1.19) 188
Semi-simplicity, strong, weak semi-simplicity 59
Semi-simplicity, subalgebra of commutative algebra (2.3.7) 57
Separate points (strongly) 120
Separating (element, function, ideal) 70—73 (4.4.11)211
Sets of constancy (3.2.14) 125 126
Silov boundary ( 3.3) 132—148
Silov boundary, existence (3.3.1) 133
Silov boundary, for -algebras 189
Silov boundary, for subalgebras 146—147
Silov boundary, non-existence (A.2.9) 311
Singular elements 9
Singular elements, interior points of 278
Singular elements, of a -algebra 185
Singular elements, permanently singular elements 20 27
Singular elements, which are topological divisors of zero (1.5.4)22 279 295
Socle (left, right) 46
Socle (left, right), existence of (2.1.11) 46
Socle (left, right), of a -algebra (4.10.2) 261 (4.10.4)262 (4.10.16)267
Socle (left, right), of a strictly dense algebra 65 (2.4.12)67
Socle (left, right), of an annihilator algebra 100—102
Special maximum set 138—140
Special set 139
Special set, minimal special set 139
Spectral mapping theorem 33 (3.5.1)
Spectral measure 290
Spectral operators (A. 1.6) 290—291
Spectral operators of scalar type 291
Spectral part of a spectral operator 291
Spectral radius (formula) (1.4.1) 10 (1.6.5) 38
Spectral synthesis 327
Spectrum ( 1.6) 27—38
Spectrum, characterization for real algebras (1.6.6) 30
Spectrum, continuity of 35—37 282
Spectrum, existence (1.6.4) 30
Spectrum, for -algebras (4.1.1) 182
Spectrum, for commutative algebras (3.1.6) 111
Spectrum, joint spectrum 150
Spectrum, of an algebra 81
Spectrum, properties of the boundary (1.6.12)33 (3.3.18)142 (3.3.19)
Square roots of elements (4.1.4) 183 (4.7.2)231 243
Square roots of elements, elements without square roots 280
Stone — Cech compactification 123
Stone — Weierstrass theorem (3.2.12) 124
Stone — Weierstrass, theorem, Silov generalization (3.2.20) 127
Stonian space 294
Strictly dense algebra of operators (2.4.2) 60
Strictly dense algebra of operators with minimal ideals (2.4.14) 68
Strong boundary (points) (3.3.9) 138 141
Strong irreducibility 264
Strong radical and semi-simplicity (2.3.10) 59
Strong structure space (2.6.3) 78 179
Structure spaces (2.6.3) 78
Structure spaces, compactness properties of 79 258
Structure spaces, example of non-Hausdorff 82
Structure spaces, of -algebras 255—260
Structure spaces, of annihilator algebras 101 267
Structure spaces, of completely regular algebras 83 (3.7.1)
Structure spaces, of ideals and difference algebras (2.6.6) 79
Structure theorems (2.6.1) 77 (2.7.27) (2.8.15) (3.1.20) (3.6.5) 176 (4.4.8) (4.9.23) (4.10.12) (4.10.14) (4.10.24) (4.10.29) (4.10.31)274 (4.10.32)275
Subalgebra, contains inverses (1.6.14) 35 (4.1.3) (4.1.9) (4.7.18)
Subalgebra, generated by a system of generators 112
Subdirect sum, carrier space of 128
Subdirect sum, closed under multiplication by functions (2.7.28) 93
Subdirect sum, continuous, normed 177 (see also “Direct sum” “Sum”)
Sum of ideals 46 81 “Topological
Symmetric -algebras ( 4.7) 230—239
Symmetric -algebras, -algebras (4.8.9) 243
Symmetric -algebras, adjunction of an identity to (4.7.9) 233
Symmetric -algebras, annihilator -algebras (4.10.11) 266
Symmetric -algebras, closed -subalgebra (4.7.7) 233
Symmetric -algebras, criterion for (4.7.21) 238
Symmetric -algebras, hermitian involution (4.7.6) 233
System of generators 112
Tauberian algebra 92
Taylor’s theorem (generalized) 318
Topological algebra (ring) 2
Topological divisors of zero ( 1.5) 19—27 57 (2.5.6) 137 185
Topological sums of ideals 46 (2.6.8) (2.8.15) (4.10.12) (4.10.14) (14.10.31)
Topologically nil ideal 56
Topologically nilpotent elements (1.4.3) 12 278 282
Topologically simple algebras (2.8.20) 101 107 (4.10.20)
Topology, -topology 110 222
Topology, hull-kernel topology 78 115
Totally symmetric (= symmetric) 239
Trace-class (-function) 288
Transitivity (2.4.2) 60
Type C 177 301
Unimodular groups 320
Unique maximum point 141
Uniqueness of norm topology in -algebras (4.1.18) 188 (4.4.11)
Uniqueness of norm topology in a Banach space under an algebra of operators (2.2.7) 53
Uniqueness of norm topology in Banach algebras ( 2.5) 70—76 (2.8.17)
Unitarily equivalent -representations 205—209 (4.10.22) (4.10.23)271 284
Unitary elements (span a -algebra) (4.1.5) 184
Upper semi-continuous decomposition 125 (3.2.15)
Upper semi-continuous functions 129 (4.9.17)
Upper semi-continuous spectrum Sp(x) (as a function of x) (1.6.17) 36
Vanish at infinity (2.7.31) 95 118 (4.9.18)258
Von Neumann algebras 289
Wedderburn structure theorems, failure of the principal theorem for -algebras (4.10.29) 273 (4.10.31) (4.10.32)
Wedderburn structure theorems, failure of the principal theorem for Banach algebras 297
Wedderburn structure theorems, principal theorem 59 292
Weierstrass approximation theorem 124
Weight function 312
Wiener algebras 299
Wiener lemma 299
Wiener Tauberian theorem 92 326
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