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Powell R. — Physics of Solid State Laser Materials (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Series)
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Íàçâàíèå: Physics of Solid State Laser Materials (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Series)Àâòîð: Powell R. Àííîòàöèÿ: This graduate-level text presents the fundamental physics of solid-state lasers, including the basis of laser action and the optical and electronic properties of laser materials. After an overview of the topic, the first part begins with a review of quantum mechanics and solid-state physics, spectroscopy, and crystal field theory; it then treats the quantum theory of radiation, the emission and absorption of radiation, and nonlinear optics; concluding with discussions of lattice vibrations and ion-ion interactions, and their effects on optical properties and laser action. The second part treats specific solid-state laser materials, the prototypical ruby and Nd-YAG systems being treated in greatest detail; and the book concludes with a discussion of novel and non-standard materials. Some knowledge of quantum mechanics and solid-state physics is assumed, but the discussion is as self-contained as possible, making this an excellent reference, as well as useful for independent study.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1998Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 437Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 22.12.2014Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Group, class 51—54 Group, double-valued representation 55 62 Group, representation 51—54 Group, representations of lattice vibrations 123—127 Group, space 123 149—153 Group, subgroup 55—56 Group, theory selection rules 97—99 GSAG 261 GSGG 261—262 GSGG: Nd 341 345 GSGG: Nd, Cr-Nd energy transfer 345—347 Ham effect 174 Hamiltonian crystal field 58 Hamiltonian electric dipole interaction 90 Hamiltonian electric dipole-dipole 185 Hamiltonian electric quadrupole interaction 90 185 Hamiltonian electromagnetic field 85 87 Hamiltonian electron-phonon interaction 120—122 161—162 170 Hamiltonian energy transfer 184—186 Hamiltonian exchange interaction 184 Hamiltonian ion 32—33 43 49 Hamiltonian ion pairs 177 179 Hamiltonian ion-photon interaction 85 88—91 Hamiltonian lattice vibrations 117—120 Hamiltonian magnetic dipole interaction 90—91 186 Hamiltonian multielectron atom 33 170 Hamiltonian nonadiabatic 161—162 Hartree — Fock approximation 36 Homogeneous broadening 101—103 143 Hopping time 197 202 Host-sensitized energy transfer 182 347 Huang — Rhys factor 154 160 166 168—169 250 267 285 Hund's rules 42 67 217—296 Hypersensitive transition 318—319 Impurity-sensitized energy transfer 182 Inhomogeneous broadening 101 103—104 143 248—250 258—259 352 Ion pairs 175 177—182 245—250 258—259 276 285 Jahn — Teller effect 169—174 269 276 280—282 291 Judd — Ofelt theory 190 309—319 Judd — Ofelt theory, Einstein A coefficient 215 Judd — Ofelt theory, intensity parameters 313 324 341 352—353 Judd — Ofelt theory, linestrength parameters 314 Judd — Ofelt theory, reduced unitary matrix elements 313—314 Judd — Ofelt theory, selection rules 313 KDP 393 Kerr effect 109 Kerr lens mode-locking 109 KGW: Nd 350 Kramer's degeneracy 62 305 KTA 393 KTP 393 Lande factor 43 Lande interval rule 42 Laport rule 96 Laser-induced gratinng spectroscopy 211—213 258 347 365—371 Lattice vibrations 117—128 Lattice vibrations, accepting modes 165 Lattice vibrations, group theory representations 123—128 Lattice vibrations, kinetic energy 118 161—162 Lattice vibrations, local modes 117 123 154 Lattice vibrations, normal modes 122—128 149—154 160—165 Lattice vibrations, potential energy 118—119 161—163 Lattice vibrations, promoting modes 165 Lattice vibrations, self-energy 144 Lattice vibrations, symmetry coordinates 125—128 LBO 393 Lensing 23—25 109—110 113—114 Lensing, nonlinear lensing 23 109—110 113—114 Lensing, thermal lensing 23—25 109—110 LGS 261 LiCAF 261 265—269 Lifetime 4 Lifetime broadening 101 140 143 Lifetime, cavity lifetime 10 20 Lifetime, concentration quenching 176 Lifetime, fluorescence lifetime 7 207 Lifetime, radiative lifetime 4 100 105 188 Lifetime, radiative trapping 176 Ligand field theory 57 Lineshape, spectral 5 11 100—104 249 Lineshape, spectral, Gaussian lineshape 5 11 101 103—105 143 Lineshape, spectral, Lorentzian lineshape 5 11 100—103 143 Lineshape, spectral, Pekarian lineshape 169 Lineshape, spectral, Voigt lineshape 5 101 143 Lineshift, spectral 144—147 249 330—331 Lineshift, spectral, radiationless decay processes 147 Lineshift, spectral, Raman scattering of phonons 144—147 Lineshift, spectral, temperature dependence of the line position 147 Linewidth, spectral 140—144 155 248 276—279 330—331 363 Linewidth, spectral, collision broadening 103 Linewidth, spectral, Doppler broadening 103 Linewidth, spectral, homogeneous broadening 101 143 Linewidth, spectral, inhomogeneous broadening 101 143 Linewidth, spectral, lifetime broadening 101 140 143 Linewidth, spectral, natural linewidth 101 140 Linewidth, spectral, radiationless decay processes 143 Linewidth, spectral, Raman scattering of phonons 141—143 Linewidth, spectral, temperature dependence of the linewidth 143 LiSAF 261 265—269 LiSAF, absorption spectrum 266 LiSAF, crystal field 267—268 LiSAF, electron-phonon coupling 269 LiSAF, fluorescence lifetime 268—269 LiSAF, fluorescence spectrum 266 LiSAF, Huang — Rhys factor 267 LiSAF, Jahn — Teller effect 269 LiSAF, spin-orbit coupling 260 LiSGF 269 LLGG 261—262 Local modes of vibrations 117 123 154 Lorentz local field factor 100 108 310—311 losses 8 14—20 Losses, active 8 Losses, passive 8 LS coupling 41 97 315 Master equation 204—205 212 Material properties 23—30 Maxwell's equations 85 Mean-free-path 203 213 Minilasers 175 Mode-locking 22—23 109 411 Monte Carlo simulation 202 Multiphonon processes 102—107 160—169 359—363 Multiplet 41 Natural linewidth 101 140 Nephelauxetic effect 306 Nonadiabatic Hamiltonian 161—169 Nonlinear optical crystals 348 350 384—407 Nonlinear optical crystals, coherence length 389 Nonlinear optical crystals, harmonic generation 387—394 Nonlinear optical crystals, optical parametric generation 387 394—395 Nonlinear optical crystals, phase matching 388—394 Nonlinear optical crystals, stimulated Raman scattering 395—407 Nonlinear optical processes 107—115 Nonlinear refractive coefficient 109—110 Nonlinear refractive index 24—25 109—114 263 Normal modes of vibration 118—120 123—125 149—154 NPP 341 347—348 NPP, concentration quenching 347 NPP, energy transfer 347 Number operator, photon 87—88 NYAB 350 Optical damage 19 25 264—265 Orbach processes 132—137 Orbitals, electron 34—35 70—77 Oscillator strength 6—7 99—100 105 Output coupling 8 15—17 Partition function 181 Pauli exclusion principle 33 36 67 216 227 295 Pentafluoride 261 Perovskite 261 Phase matching 350 Photoconductivity 176 Point group 50—56 Polarizability see "Atomic polarizability" Population grating 212 Population inversion 8—9 20—21 Power 11—19 Pr lasers 376—377 principal quantum number 34 Promoting modes of vibration 165 Pulse width, spectral 5—6 11 23 Pulse width, temporal 20—23 Pump efficiency 12 19 Pumping schemes 19 Pumping schemes, avalanche pumping 19 Pumping schemes, energy transfer pumping 19 5.7 Pumping schemes, up-conversion pumping 19 115 Q-switching 20—22 Quantum defect 12 Quantum efficiency 7 106 250 285 333 Quenching parameter 348—350 Racah algebra 302 Racah parameters 47—48 81 219 222 224 232—233 240 261 308 Radiationless decay processes 127—137 162 168 250 278—280 331—332 Radiationless decay processes, direct transitions 130 143 147 Radiationless decay processes, multiphonon processes 132—137 162—169 Radiationless decay processes, selection rules 127 131 Raman laser 350 395—407 Raman scattering of phonons 132 135—137 141—143 Random walk 196—198 Rate equations 206—209 269 273 Reduced mass 32 Representation 51—55 Ruby 215 232—233 237—252 261 Ruby, absorption spectrum 239 262 Ruby, B-lines 241 Ruby, charge transfer bands 241 Ruby, configuration coordinate diagram 249—250 Ruby, crystal field strength 233 240 Ruby, energy levels 238 Ruby, energy transfer 251 Ruby, exchange coupled pairs 245—250 Ruby, excited state absorption 251 Ruby, fluorescence lifetime 242—245 Ruby, fluorescence spectrum 242 246 262 Ruby, Huang — Rhys factors 250 Ruby, N-lines 245—250 Ruby, photocurrent 252 Ruby, quantum efficiency 250 Ruby, R-lines 240 248—250 Ruby, Racah parameters 240 Ruby, radiationless relaxation rates 250 Ruby, S-lines 241 Ruby, stimulated emission cross section 252 Ruby, vibronic transitions 242—243 Russell — Saunders coupling 41 96 215 295 SAPpHiRe 237 276—282 Saturation fluence 18 264—265 Second harmonic generation 108 350 Selection rules, group theory 97—99 Selection rules, radiationless transitions 131 Selection rules, radiative transitions 95—96 98—99 Selection rules, vibronic 140 149—154 165 Self-doubling 109 350 Sensitizer ion 182 Site-selection spectroscopy 210 327—329 336 352 355—357 Six-j symbol 304 Slater determinant 43 72 231 Slater — Condon parameters 46—48 219 222 296—301 Slope efficiency 16 292 Space group 123 149—153 Spatial hole burning 411 Spectral hole burning 210—211 Spectral overlap integral 188 Spectroscopic notation 37 41 Spectroscopic notation, multiplet 41 Spectroscopic notation, multiplicity 41 Spectroscopic notation, spectroscopic term 41 Spectroscopic quality parameter 315 324 341 Spin-flip transition 67 Spin-orbit coupling 32—34 36 41—42 58 170 233—237 269 278 280 300—301 304 Spin-spin coupling 178—180 Spontaneous emission rate 93—95 Stark components 305 Stark effect 41 57 Stimulated emission rate 93—94 Stoichiometric laser materials 175 341 347 Stokes shift 157—159 Subgroup 55—56 Superexchange 181 susceptibility 107—108 111—113 Symmetry coordinates 125—128 Symmetry operation 49—51 Tanabe — Sugano diagrams 232 272—275 Tensor operators 301—319 Term 41 Thermal equilibrium 130 162 180—181 Thermal lensing 25 109—110 114 Thermal relaxation time 131 136—137 Three-j symbols 38 303 312 Three-level system 8—18 20 106—107 Threshold 8—17 19 Ti-sapphire 276—282 Ti-sapphire, absorption spectrum 276—277 Ti-sapphire, configuration coordinate model 280—281 Ti-sapphire, energy level diagram 278 Ti-sapphire, fluorescence lifetime 276—277 Ti-sapphire, fluorescence spectrum 276—277 Ti-sapphire, Jahn — Teller effect 276 280—282 Ti-sapphire, R-lines 276—279 Ti-sapphire, radiationless decay rates 278—280 Transition rate, radiationless 130—134 Transition rate, radiationless, absorption transition rate 130—134 Transition rate, radiationless, emission transition rate 130—134 Transition rate, radiative 92—95 Transition rate, radiative, absorption transition rate 93—95 Transition rate, radiative, spontaneous emission rate 93—95 Transition rate, radiative, stimulated emission rate 93—95 Transition rate, vibronic 137—140 Transition rate, vibronic, absorption transition rate 139 Transition rate, vibronic, emission transition rate 139 Transition strength, radiative see "Oscillator strength" "f-number" Trapping, exciton 196—202 Triangle rule 36 41 45 Tungstate 261 Two-photon absorption 110—111 114—115 329 Two-photon absorption, sequential two-photon absorption transition 111 114 Two-photon absorption, virtual two-photon absorption transition 111 114 Up-conversion 19 115 344—345 372—377 415 Vibronic lasers 260—270 276—282 287—290 Vibronic sideband 137—140 154—155 242—243 330 Waveguide lasers 414—415 Wigner coefficients 38 Wigner — Eckart theorem 57 303 316 x-parameter 315 324 341 XeF laser 413 YAG 319 320 329 YAG: Nd 299 302 307—308 319—336 YAG: Nd, absorption spectrum 320—321 324 YAG: Nd, atomic polarizability 328—329 342 YAG: Nd, concentration quenching 334—336 YAG: Nd, crystal field parameters 302 307—308 YAG: Nd, energy gap law 331—332 YAG: Nd, energy levels 299 323 YAG: Nd, energy transfer 333—336 345—346 YAG: Nd, excited state absorption 323 326—327 YAG: Nd, fluorescence lifetime 324 YAG: Nd, fluorescence spectrum 321—322 325 327—329 YAG: Nd, Judd — Ofelt parameters 324
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