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Brown L., Dresden M., Hoddeson L. — Pions to quarks: Particle physics in the 1950s
Brown L., Dresden M., Hoddeson L. — Pions to quarks: Particle physics in the 1950s



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Íàçâàíèå: Pions to quarks: Particle physics in the 1950s

Àâòîðû: Brown L., Dresden M., Hoddeson L.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

Editors Laurie Brown, Max Dresden and Lillian Hoddeson have assembled a prestigious group of physicists and historians of science to present a broadly balanced picture of this exciting scientific era that witnessed the coming of age of particle physics and its development into 'big science'. The historical studies and analyses provided in the volume are unique in their scope and level of detail. Major topics and developments addressed include the important experiments and their theoretical explanations, the design and construction of scientific instruments and the establishment of major research centres - especially the national laboratories that played a key role in the transformation of particle physics into 'big science'. These essays also range from sociological analyses of the particle physics subculture and the political aspects of research funding to discussions of symmetry and axiomatic field theory.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1989

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 767

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 27.03.2014

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Mesic charge      380
Meson      19 29 69 76 78 91 146 163 189 281 307 349 353 374 530—535 552 601 632 640 648—653 684 686 704 709 see "Pion" "Kaon"
Meson Club      542
Mesotron      see "Muon"
Messiah, A.M.L.      41
Met Lab      671—672 685
Michel, Louis      475 486
Michigan, University of      196 203—206 208—209
Midwest Accelerator Conference      see "MURA"
Midwestern Universities Research Association      see "MURA"
Milan, University of      446
Millikan, Robert A.      63 350 671
Mills, Fred      155
Mills, Robert L.      5 353 639 686
Minimal electromagnetic interaction      702
Minimum ionization      90 269
Minnesota, University of      203—204 208
Mitchell, A.      204
Miyajima, Tatsuoki      541
Miyamoto, Sigenori      230—231 234 242 252—253 256
Miyazawa, Hiromari      113 589
Mo, L.W.      489
Moller, Christian      349 378—379 560 563—569 682
Monte Carlo technique      16 187 194 200
Moon, P.B.      381
Morpurgo, Giacomo      461
Morse, Philip M.      181
Morton, George      198
Moscow conference (1956)      646
Moskowski, Steve      488
Mothball      see "Anthracene"
Motley, Robert      265 337 462—463
Mott scattering      410—430 475
Mott, Neville      410 413 417 419—422 425 429
Mount Evans      308 460
Mount Norikura      544
Moyal, J.E.      65
Moyer, Burton J.      267 278 309
Mu meson      see "Muon"
Muirhead, H.      91
Mukunda, Narasimha      491
Muon      5 6 7 8 18 25—29 40 58 60 61 76 80 81 83 92 94—99 103 129 131 215 226 236 301 307—308 326—327 349—351 362 368—369 378—379 381 384—385 391 393 396 434 436—437 454 460 469 471—473 475 481 487 510 637 650 656—658 695
Muon-catalyzed fusion      95 106 301
Muon-electron universality      see "Electronmuon universality"
Mura      14 155—158 175—176 178 185 197 202—212
Murray, Joseph J.      267 276 278
Murzin, V.S.      187 192
Myers, F.E.      425
Nafe, John      682
Nagoya University      544
Naimark, M.A.      373
Nakamura, Seitaro      542
Nakano, T.      622
Nambu — Goldstone boson      387 641—642 664 686—687 699 705
Nambu, Yoichiro      23 137 376 386 388 541 584 590 604 649 663—664 668 686 688 699
naphthalene      128 198
National Academy of Sciences      676
National Accelerator laboratory (NAL)      see "Fermilab"
National Bureau of Standards      128 219—220 468—469 473
National Electric Coil Company      176
National Institutes of Health      676
National laboratories      31
National Science Foundation (NSF)      11 31 156 204 206 219 502 646 672 676—677
Nauenberg, Michael      376
Naval Ordnance Laboratory      149
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington      445
Neddermeyer, Seth      128 223—224
Needed, Allan      16
Neher, Henry      224—225 243
Nelson, Edward      682
Neutral kaon, long-lived      319 334 398 655 695 707
Neutral pion      95 98 190 309—310
Neutral weak current      327 366 369 696 708—709
Neutretto      366
Neutrino      8 18 26 27 29 30 40 82 106 198 235—236 257 308 326—327 351 359—366 368—369 434—437 454 459—460 465 473 477—479 657—659 695
Neutrino, Majorana      40 375 465
Neutron      106 135 193 200 240 301 348 362—363 631
Neveu, A.      710
Newth, J.A.      64 516
Newton, Isaac      520 631
Newton, Roger      14 211
Ne’eman, Yuval      19 305 376 636 660
Nielson, Carl E.      205
Nikfi      90
Nimmer, Melville      295
Nishijima, Kazuhiko      20—21 83 371 618 654
Nishimura, Jun      253
Nishina, Yoshio      537 540 555
Nobel prize      7 10 52 536 544 566 647
Nomaguti, M.      555
Non-Abelian gauge theory      31 352—353
Norden bombsight      128
Northwestern University      208
Norton, Garry      681
Noyes, Pierre      41
Nuclear "star"      6 267 269 275 283 337 485
Nuclear capture      94
Nuclear democracy      see "Hadron democracy"
Nuclear emulsion      6 7 8 10 15 16 18 19 27 31 40 58—60 63—65 76 89—108 186 194 216 222—223 233—234 243—244 253 260—263 267 269 275 278 283 285 288 293 307 311 314 331 337 378 434—435 437 439 444—447 460 472 485 510 545 653 655
Nuclear fission      225 359—361
Nuclear forces      9 11 552 568 696
Nuclear fusion      171 219 680
Nuclear interactions      92 96
Nuclear physics      8 9 11 12 127—128 130 137 212 225 232 253 510 521—523 534 536 545
Nuclear reactor      180 226 361—363 366 497 515 679
Nuclear shell model      375
Nuclear structure      130 684
Nuclear weapon      497—498 500—501 503 505 537 672 674
Nucleon      10 21 58 64 137 140 144 275 276 349 351 378 385 487 529 600 602 605 648—650
Nucleon resonance      see "Pion-nucleon" "Resonance" etc.
Nucleon structure      126—143 191
Nucleus      26 40 132
Nunan, Craig S.      170
Oak Ridge Laboratory      500 680
Occhialini, G.P.S.      6 7 64—65 91—92 94 102 260 378 510
Octet model      see "Eightfold way"
Oehme, Reinhard      26 398 584 588—590 592 621
Office of Naval Research (ONR)      11 31 40 51 188 206 498 500 502—503 670—672 679
Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD)      677
Ogawa, S.      660
Ogawa, Tihiro      14
Ohio State University      205
Ohkawa, Tihiro      186 208
Ohnuki, Y.      655 660—661 663
Okayama, T      380
Okubo, Susumu      400 486 490—491 541 661—662
Okun, L.B.      465
Oliphant, Mark      13 167 181 381
Olive, D.I.      710
Omega ($\Omega$) meson      137 304 640 649
Omega-minus ($\Omega^{-}$) hyperon      223 240 242 246 305 306 346 636 695
One-boson exchange potential      649
Oppenheimer, Robert      3 14 22 24 41 52 63 317—318 351—352 378 381 489 499 500 503 525 527 529 533 539 542 568 645 654 656 658 669—671 680
Opten Noort, L.P.D.      557
Orear, Jay      40 396 462 656
Orsay      154
Osaka City University      257 544
Osaka University      230 253 256—257 536 545
Outfield      614
Overlapping loop infinities      531—532
Oxford University      468—469 529 533
Oxley, Charles      648
O’Ceallaigh, Cormac      80 95 99 434—435
O’Neill, Gerard K.      14 155 192 197 211 235
O’Raifeartaigh, Lochlain      492
Padua — Venice conference (1957)      658
Padua, University of      438 446
Page, D.I.      78
Page, L.A.      470 479
Page, Nora      64
Pagels, Heinz      387
Pais, Abraham      19 20 22 41 63 300 318—319 334—335 345 370 376 378 398—399 461 485 542 654 668—669
Paleontology      194
Pancini, Ettore      42 90 368 510
Panetrating shower      58—60 63 66 68
Panofsky, Wolfgang, W.K.H.      12 114 129 276 292 310 337 463 498 647
Parasiuk, O.S.      533
Parastatistics      631—632
Paris colloquium (1982)      367 376 491 694
Paris conference (1950)      379 682
Parity      18 19 23—27 29 30 123 324—357 417 440 465 476 650 655 697 702—703
Parity doublet      373—374 377 387 452 461
Parity nonconservation      18 24 27 265 285 311 320 360 366 374—375 377 393—433 434—494 448 458 461 465 468—469 472 481 653 655—659 686 707
Parity violation      see "Parity nonconservation"
Parmentier, Doug      300
Partial conservation of axial vector current      see "PCAC"
Partial wave      see "Phase shift analysis"
Particle mixing      21 22 334 348 655
Patterson, R.A.      181
Paul, Wolfgang      200
Pauli, Wolfgang      5 25 28 53 352—353 365 375—377 465 485 523 529 540 564—568 609 611 622 625 668 682—683 696
PCAC      28 386—388 488 699 705
PCT theorem      see "CPT invariance"
Peaslee, D.C.      374
Peierls, Ronald F.      120—121
Peierls, Rudolph      360 381 529—530 647 649 668—669 682—683
Penetrating component of cosmic rays      92
Pennsylvania, University of      128 193 491
Perkins, Donald B.      6 8 9 64 76 92 378 654
Perl, Martin      193 320
Perrier, C.      304
Perrin, Francis      153 513 516—517
Persico, Enrico      153
Perturbation theory      30 113 586 611 615 652
Pestre, Dominique      519
Peters, Bernard      485
Peterson, J.R.      265
Peterson, Vincent      151 159
Pevsner, Aihud      264 304
Peyrou, Charles      9 57 79 81 83 100 516
Phase stability, principle of      9 12 149 167 309
Phase-shift analysis      32 41 115—118 123 534 589 632 648 703—704
Phi ($\phi$) meson      140 640
Philips Company      165—166
photographic emulsion      see "Nuclear emulsion"
Photomultiplier      196 198—199
Photoproduction ofpion      10 111—125 151 187 590 602
Physical Society of Japan      542
Physico — Mathematical Society of Japan      538 542
Pi ($\pi$) meson      see "Pion" "Neutral
Pic du Midi      64 67—69 74 81 351 436 446 460
Piccioni, Oreste      21—22 42 90 118 120—121 159 256 261 293—294 335 338 368 398 463 510 655
Pickering, Andrew      601
Pidd, R.W.      132 229
Pinsky, Gabriel      491
Pion      6—10 12 18—23 27 29 40 58 60 63 76 81 90 92 94—99 105—106 113 222 232—233 265 269—270 278 282 286 290 300—301 308—310 313—314 318 324—327 331 334—335 350—351 368 370—371 373 378—397 386—387 393 434—455 460—461 469—471 475—476 500 510 529 568 601 631 640—641 648—653 684 696 699
Pion decay constant      385 641
Pion lifetime      95
Pion-nucleon coupling      309 313 384—385 531 533 579 589 602—603 648
Pion-nucleon resonance      10 41 111—125 189 271 305 313 485 491 534 587 590—591 605 651
Pion-nucleon scattering      41 190 530 582 588—590 593—594 602 685 696
Piore, E.R.      156
Pisa conference (1955)      8 265 371 446 460
Pisa, University of      152 473
Pitzer, Kenneth      501
Planck, Max      4 48—49
Platt, Joseph      502
Pless, Irwin      235
Plotkin, Martin      166
Pniewski, Jerzy      100
Pocono conference (1984)      350 378—379
Podolauski, J.      70
Poincare group      373 602—603 612—615 618—619 623 633
Polaroid Corp.      197
Polivanov, M.K.      621
Polkinghorne, John C.      590
Pomeranchuk singularity      704
Pomeranchuk, Isaak      370 464
Pontecorvo, Bruno      26 235 308 326 659
Positron      30 215 273 363 425 437 442 469 473 476
Positronium      190 359
Powell, Cecil F.      5—7 62—63 89 91—92 94 260 314 349 378 434 460 510 517 533
Powell, John      203—204
Powell, Wilson M.      300 309 338 350
Preiswerk, P.      237—238 512—513
Prentki, J.      516
Pressman, A.I.      166
Primakoff, Henry      490
Princeton University      83 126—129 154 163 193 211 232 243 388 442 460 566 584—585 592 680
Progress of Theoretical Physics      538—540
Propagator      616
Proportional counter      15 186
Proportional wire chamber      192—193
Proton      7 8 9 61 63 69 89 99 106 131 144 233—235 261 263—264 267 273 278 281—282 286 289 320 335 343 348 370—371 446
Proton decay      106 305 701—702
Pryce, M.H.L.      380
Ptolemy      631
Puglisi, Mario      153
Puppi triangle      706
Puppi, Giovani      308 369
Purcell, E.M.      465
Purdue University      204
Q value      71 76 86 99
Quadrupole-focusing magnet      13
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD)      31 387 636 664 696 704—705 708—710
Quantum electrodynamics (QED)      29 30 381 531—533 552 567 579 608 615 625 631 642 648 651—652 669 674 683—684 686 702—703
Quantum field theory (OFT)      553 567 579—582 585—587 590—591 601 603—604 608—629 631 634 642 653 669 687 696—698 700—701 709—710
Quantum gravity      632
Quark      18 19 29 53 106 111 123 140 369 371 377 472 580 592—593 601 603 630 635—637 661 663 687 694 696 704 708—710
Quark confinement      708
Querzoli, Ruggiero      153 155
Rabi, Isadore I.      5 106 311 498—500 510—512 517 682
Racah, G.      374—375
Racaniello, V.      177
Radiation damping      153—154
Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley      see "UCRL"
Radio-frequency (rf) acceleration      164—166 168 173 176 209
Rainwater, James      131 191 311 461—462
Ramsey, Norman F.      465
Randall, Harrison M.      671
Randers, G.      512
Ravenhall, Geoff      135
Rechenberg, Helmut      5 600
Reduction formula      617 626
Regeneration, kaon      338
Regenstreif, E.      172 175 187—188
Regge poles and cuts      30 32 491 580 592 606 632 700—701 704 710
Regge, Tullio E.      30 580 592 606
Regularization      533
Reines, Frederick      28 191 459 681
Renninger, George      235
Renormalization      29 30 530—534 536 567 601 608 611 616 648 669 683 696 699—670 703 710
Renormalization group      698
Research Institute for Fundamental Physics, Kyoto University      253 544
Resonance time-reversal invariance      23 29 373 465 558 697
Retherford, Robert      567 682
Reynolds, George      191 193 195
Rho ($\rho$) meson      137 305 605—606 640 649 710
Rho (rest) meson      94 95
Richards, Hugh      260
Richardson, J.R.      95
Richardson, Robert      159
Richter, B.      155
Richter, H.      426 428
Rickayzen, G.      641
Rickover, H.G.      679
Ridenour, Louis      126 128
Riken      230 536 542 544
Ringo, George Roy      478
Ritson, David      264
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