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Stacey W. — Nuclear reactor physics
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Название: Nuclear reactor physicsАвтор: Stacey W. Аннотация: An authoritative textbook and up-to-date professional's guide to basic and advanced principles and practices Nuclear reactors now account for a significant portion of the electrical power generated worldwide. At the same time, the past few decades have seen an ever-increasing number of industrial, medical, military, and research applications for nuclear reactors. Nuclear reactor physics is the core discipline of nuclear engineering, and as the first comprehensive textbook and reference on basic and advanced nuclear reactor physics to appear in a quarter century, this book fills a large gap in the professional literature. Nuclear Reactor Physics is a textbook for students new to the subject, for others who need a basic understanding of how nuclear reactors work, as well as for those who are, or wish to become, specialists in nuclear reactor physics and reactor physics computations. It is also a valuable resource for engineers responsible for the operation of nuclear reactors. Dr. Weston Stacey begins with clear presentations of the basic physical principles, nuclear data, and computational methodology needed to understand both the static and dynamic behaviors of nuclear reactors. This is followed by in-depth discussions of advanced concepts, including extensive treatment of neutron transport computational methods. As an aid to comprehension and quick mastery of computational skills, he provides numerous examples illustrating step-by-step procedures for performing the calculations described and chapter-end problems. Nuclear Reactor Physics is a useful textbook and working reference. It is an excellent self-teaching guide for research scientists, engineers, and technicians involved in industrial, research, and military applications of nuclear reactors, as well as government regulators who wish to increase their understanding of nuclear reactors.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2001Количество страниц: 707Добавлена в каталог: 19.02.2014Операции: Положить на полку |
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120 39 63 84 125 134 ABH method see "Homogenization" Absorption 25 Absorption probability 305 Actinides see "Transuranics" Adiabatic method see "Point kinetics" Adjoint, eigenvalue 487 Adjoint, function 484 488 494 496 499 507 564 568 572 582 590 604 Adjoint, generalized adjoint function 606 Adjoint, operator 484 Albedo, boundary condition 54 Albedo, diffusion theory 54 Asymptotic period measurement 153 Asymptotic shape 61 Bare reactors see "Diffusion theory" Barn 6 Bessel functions 684 Beta decay see "Radioactive decay" Bethe — Tait model 187 Bickley function 310 Binding energy 3 Blackness theory see "Homogenization" Boltzman equation 297 Boundary and interface conditions, albedo see "Albedo" Boundary and interface conditions, diffusion theory see "Diffusion theory" Boundary and interface conditions, extrapolated see "Extrapolation distance boundary condition" Boundary and interface conditions, Mark see "Mark boundary conditions" Boundary and interface conditions, Marshak see "Marshak boundary conditions" Boundary and interface conditions, transport theory see "Neutron transport theory" Breeding ratio see "Fuel composition" Breit — Wigner resonance cross section 19 20 426 Buckling, geometric 60 63 143 Buckling, material 61 Burnable poison 206 245 247 Cadmium ratio 76 Capture 13 Capture-to-fission ratio 35 Center-of-mass system 28 Central limit theorem 368 Collision probabilities method, ABH method 515 Collision probabilities method, collision probability 312 Collision probabilities method, collision probability annular geometry 314 Collision probabilities method, collision probability slab geometry 312 Collision probabilities method, collision probability two dimensions 312 Collision probabilities method, pin-cell model 522 527 Collision probabilities method, reciprocity 311 Collision probabilities method, thermalization in heterogeneous lattices 473 Collision probabilities method, transmission probabilities 311 Compound nucleus 5 Control rod, cross sections, effective diffusion theory 77 Control rod, follower 253 285 Control rod, scram 246 253 273 283 285 Control rod, windowshade model 79 Control theory, dynamic programming 634 Control theory, Pontryagin’s maximum principle 636 Control theory, variational 632 Conversion/breeding ratios 217 see correlation methods 178 Criticality condition, bare homogeneous reactor 61 Criticality condition, interpretation 62 Criticality condition, Monte Carlo 373 Criticality condition, power iteration 84 134 Criticality condition, reflected homogeneous reactor 68 Criticality condition, two-region, two-group reactor 128 Criticality minimum volume 64 Criticality safety see "Nuclear reactor analysis" Criticality, critical 39 61 Criticality, delayed critical 148 Criticality, prompt critical 149 Criticality, subcritical 39 61 147 Criticality, super prompt critical 149 Criticality, supercritical 39 61 Cross sections, 2200 m/s values 672 Cross sections, absorption 47 672 Cross sections, capture 14 26 197 672 Cross sections, definition 5 Cross sections, elastic scattering 20 25 672 Cross sections, evaluated see "Evaluated nuclear data files" Cross sections, fission 5 25 197 672 Cross sections, low-energy summary 25 Cross sections, macroscopic 27 Cross sections, spectrum averaged 26 65 Cross sections, total 25 672 Cross sections, transport see "Transport cross section" Cross sections, units 6 Cross spectral density 178 Current, net current 47 300 Current, partial currents 45 300 Delayed critical 148 Delayed neutrons, decay constants 139 Delayed neutrons, holdback 599 Delayed neutrons, kernel 151 Delayed neutrons, neutron kinetics effects 41 146 Delayed neutrons, precursor 142 Delayed neutrons, yields 139 Densities, elements and reactor materials 672 Depletion model 218 Detailed balance principle 104 456 465 Diffusion coefficient 47 335 Diffusion coefficient, directional 392 Diffusion coefficient, multigroup 124 393 Diffusion cooling 479 diffusion length 50 55 59 Diffusion parameters 58 Diffusion theory, applicability 49 Diffusion theory, bare homogeneous reactor 59 Diffusion theory, boundary and interface conditions 48 394 Diffusion theory, derivation 47 334 Diffusion theory, directional 392 Diffusion theory, kernels 52 Diffusion theory, lethargy dependent 391 Diffusion theory, multigroup theory 123 392 599 Diffusion theory, nonmultiplying media solutions 50 Diffusion theory, numerical solution 81 129 Diffusion theory, one-dimensional geometry 340 Diffusion theory, reflected reactors 66 130 Diffusion theory, two-region reactors 126 Dirac delta function 679 Discrete ordinates methods, acceleration of convergence 356 Discrete ordinates methods, cylindrical and spherical geometries 353 Discrete ordinates methods, diamond difference scheme 352 354 361 Discrete ordinates methods, equivalence with Pl equations 350 Discrete ordinates methods, level symmetric quadratures 358 576 Discrete ordinates methods, multigroup 406 Discrete ordinates methods, nodal 572 Discrete ordinates methods, ordinates and quadratures, 349 Discrete ordinates methods, ordinates and quadratures, 360 Discrete ordinates methods, ordinates and quadratures, multidimensional 357 Discrete ordinates methods, slab geometry 347 Discrete ordinates methods, spatial finite differencing and iteration, 361 Discrete ordinates methods, spatial finite differencing and iteration, slab geometry 351 Discrete ordinates methods, spatial mesh size limitations 352 Discrete ordinates methods, sweeping mesh grid 354 362 Doppler broadening 114 see "Reactivity" Dynamic programming 639 Eigenvalue separation 602 649 Elastic scattering, average cosine of scattering angle 383 Elastic scattering, average logarithmic energy loss 30 383 Elastic scattering, cross sections 22 672 Elastic scattering, energy-angle correlation 29 367 Elastic scattering, kernel 380 Elastic scattering, kinematics 27 379 Elastic scattering, Legendre moments of transfer function see "Legendre moments of elastic scattering transfer function" Elastic scattering, moderating ratio 31 Elastic scattering, potential 20 Elastic scattering, resonance 20 Elastic scattering, transfer function 380 Emergency core cooling 273 283 Energy release from fission 12 Equivalence theory see "Homogenization" Error function 687 Escape probability see "Integral transport theory" "Interface "Resonance" Eta (number of neutrons per absorption in fuel) 37 Evaluated nuclear data files 27 110 Even-parity transport theory see "Neutron transport theory" Excitation energy for fission 4 Exponential integral function 687 Extrapolation distance boundary condition 49 335 Fermi age see "Neutron slowing down" Fertile isotopes 195 Few group approximations 109 124 Fick’s law 47 335 347 391 Finite difference equations, diamond difference relation 352 354 361 Finite difference equations, diffusion equation, one-dimensional slab 82 Finite difference equations, diffusion equation, two-dimensional Cartesian 84 Finite difference equations, discrete ordinates, rectangle 361 Finite difference equations, discrete ordinates, slab 351 Finite difference equations, discrete ordinates, sphere 355 Finite difference equations, limitations on mesh spacing 87 352 Finite element methods, cubic Hermite approximation 569 Finite element methods, finite difference approximation 565 Finite element methods, linear approximation 568 First collision source see "Integral transport theory" Fissile isotopes 5 Fission, chain fission reaction neutron yield 10 Fission, cross sections 7 197 672 Fission, energy release 12 Fission, fast 36 Fission, neutron chain fission reaction see "Neutron" Fission, probability per neutron absorbed 235 Fission, process 4 Fission, products 6 195 Fission, spectrum 11 Fission, spontaneous 4 197 Fission, threshold 4 Flux disadvantage factor see "Thermal disadvantage factor" Flux tilts 599 642 Flux, scalar 300 Four-factor formula 39 Fuel assemblies 71 244 248 251 254 255 256 258 521 Fuel burnup, composition changes 204 Fuel burnup, depletion model 218 Fuel burnup, energy extraction 233 Fuel burnup, fission products see "Fission products" Fuel burnup, incore fuel management 208 Fuel burnup, reactivity changes see "Reactivity" Fuel burnup, transmutation-decay chains see "Transmutation-decay chains" Fuel burnup, units 203 Fuel composition, discharged 204 Fuel composition, equilibrium distribution in recycled fuel 234 Fuel composition, fertile-to-fissile conversion and breeding 215 Fuel composition, plutonium buildup 204 Fuel composition, power distribution 207 Fuel composition, reactor grade uranium and plutonium 232 Fuel composition, recycled LWR fuel 219 Fuel composition, recycled plutonium physics differences 205 223 Fuel composition, recycled uranium physics differences 222 Fuel composition, weapons-grade uranium and plutonium 232 Fuel lumping 39 Fuel recycling see "Fuel composition" Gamma function 686 Gauss — Siedel 86 Gaussian elimination 83 Gauss’ divergence theorem 678 Generalized perturbation theory see "Variational methods" Green’s Theorem 678 Group collapsing 112 390 398 Hazard index 234 see Heterogeneity see "Homogenization" Homogenization, ABH method 515 Homogenization, blackness theory 519 Homogenization, collision probabilities pin cell method 522 Homogenization, conventional theory 530 Homogenization, cross sections, equivalent homogeneous 73 514 Homogenization, diffusion theory 70 Homogenization, diffusion theory lattice functions F and E 74 Homogenization, equivalence theory 530 Homogenization, flux (thermal) disadvantage factor 72 514 516 see Homogenization, flux discontinuity factor 531 Homogenization, flux reconstruction 537 554 Homogenization, interface current pin cell method 526 Homogenization, multiscale expansion theory 534 Homogenization, pin-cell model 521 527 Homogenization, resonance cross sections 420 Homogenization, spatial self-shielding see "Self-shielding" Homogenization, transport boundary conditions 518 520 Homogenization, Wigner — Seitz cell 522 Importance function 141 370 485 see Inhour equation 144 Integral transport theory, absorption probability 305 Integral transport theory, anisotropic plane source 304 Integral transport theory, distributed volumetric scattering and fission sources 307 Integral transport theory, escape probability 305 Integral transport theory, first collision source 306 Integral transport theory, isotropic line source 308 Integral transport theory, isotropic plane source 303 Integral transport theory, isotropic point source 302 Integral transport theory, probability of traveling a distance t from a line source 310 Integral transport theory, scattering and fission, inclusion of 307 Integral transport theory, transmission probability 305 see Interface current methods, boundary conditions 321 Interface current methods, emergent currents 318 319 320 323 Interface current methods, escape probabilities in slab geometry 320 Interface current methods, escape probabilities in two-dimensional geometries 325 328 Interface current methods, escape probabilities rational approximations 330 Interface current methods, pin-cell model 526 Interface current methods, reflection probability in slab geometry 320 Interface current methods, response matrix 322 Interface current methods, transmission probabilities in slab geometry 320 Interface current methods, transmission probabilities in two-dimensional geometry 325 Iteration methods, acceleration of convergence 356 363 Iteration methods, alternating direction implicit 620 Iteration methods, forward elimination/backwards substitution (Gauss elimination) 83 Iteration methods, power, for criticality problems 83 134 87 357 373 408 Iteration methods, scattering, for discrete ordinates equations 352 408 Iteration methods, successive over-relaxation 86 623 Iteration methods, successive relaxation (Gauss — Seidel) 86 133 Iteration methods, sweeping over mesh points for one-dimensional discrete ordinates 354 Iteration methods, sweeping over mesh points for two-dimensional discrete ordinates 362 Lagrange multiplier 632 Laguerre polynomials 477 Laplace transforms 693 Laplacian representation 677 Legendre moments of elastic scattering transfer function, anisotropic scattering in CM 383 Legendre moments of elastic scattering transfer function, definition 381 Legendre moments of elastic scattering transfer function, isotropic scattering in CM 382 Legendre polynomials, associated Legendre functions 332 683 Legendre polynomials, definition and properties 331 683 Legendre polynomials, half-angle Legendre polynomials 340 Lethargy 379 Loss of coolant accident see "Reactor safety" Loss of flow accident see "Reactor safety" Lyapunov’s method for stability analyers 628 630 651 Mark boundary conditions see "Spherical harmonics" Marshak boundary condition see "Spherical harmonics" Matrix algebra 689 Maxwellian distribution 104 Mean chord length 423 Mean free path 421 Migration length 58 Minimum critical volume 64 Mixed oxide fuel 219 232 236 Moderating ratio see "Elastic scattering" Moderator properties 31 Monte Carlo methods, absorption weighting 371 Monte Carlo methods, analog simulation of neutron transport 366 Monte Carlo methods, correlated sampling 373 Monte Carlo methods, criticality problems 373 Monte Carlo methods, cumulative probability distribution functions 365
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