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Stacey W. — Nuclear reactor physics
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Название: Nuclear reactor physics
Автор: Stacey W.
Аннотация: An authoritative textbook and up-to-date professional's guide to basic and advanced principles and practices Nuclear reactors now account for a significant portion of the electrical power generated worldwide. At the same time, the past few decades have seen an ever-increasing number of industrial, medical, military, and research applications for nuclear reactors. Nuclear reactor physics is the core discipline of nuclear engineering, and as the first comprehensive textbook and reference on basic and advanced nuclear reactor physics to appear in a quarter century, this book fills a large gap in the professional literature. Nuclear Reactor Physics is a textbook for students new to the subject, for others who need a basic understanding of how nuclear reactors work, as well as for those who are, or wish to become, specialists in nuclear reactor physics and reactor physics computations. It is also a valuable resource for engineers responsible for the operation of nuclear reactors. Dr. Weston Stacey begins with clear presentations of the basic physical principles, nuclear data, and computational methodology needed to understand both the static and dynamic behaviors of nuclear reactors. This is followed by in-depth discussions of advanced concepts, including extensive treatment of neutron transport computational methods. As an aid to comprehension and quick mastery of computational skills, he provides numerous examples illustrating step-by-step procedures for performing the calculations described and chapter-end problems. Nuclear Reactor Physics is a useful textbook and working reference. It is an excellent self-teaching guide for research scientists, engineers, and technicians involved in industrial, research, and military applications of nuclear reactors, as well as government regulators who wish to increase their understanding of nuclear reactors.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2001
Количество страниц: 707
Добавлена в каталог: 19.02.2014
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Предметный указатель
Monte Carlo methods, exponential transformation 370
Monte Carlo methods, flux and current estimates 372
Monte Carlo methods, forced collisions 371
Monte Carlo methods, importance sampling 369
Monte Carlo methods, probability distribution functions 365
Monte Carlo methods, Russian roulette 372
Monte Carlo methods, splitting 372
Monte Carlo methods, statistical estimation 368
Monte Carlo methods, variance reduction 369
Multigroup theory, collision probabilities for thermalization 475
Multigroup theory, cross-section definition 107 398 408
Multigroup theory, cross-section preparation 110
Multigroup theory, diffusion theory 123 392 599
Multigroup theory, discrete ordinates 406
Multigroup theory, few group constants 112 390
Multigroup theory, few group solutions, infinite medium 109
Multigroup theory, mathematical properties 108
Multigroup theory, one and one-half group diffusion theory 125
Multigroup theory, perturbation diffusion theory 164 481
Multigroup theory, pin-cell collision probabilities model 527
Multigroup theory, resonance cross sections see "Resonance"
Multigroup theory, two-group diffusion theory 124 126 130
Multiplication constant see " "
Neutron balance 38
Neutron chain fission reaction, criticality 39
Neutron chain fission reaction, delayed neutron effect on 40
Neutron chain fission reaction, effect of fuel lumping 39
Neutron chain fission reaction, effective multiplication constant 39
Neutron chain fission reaction, neutron balance in a thermal reactor 35
Neutron chain fission reaction, process 35
Neutron chain fission reaction, prompt neutron dynamics 40
Neutron chain fission reaction, resonance escape 38 see
Neutron chain fission reaction, source multiplication 41
Neutron chain fission reaction, utilization 36
Neutron diffraction 21
Neutron energy distribution, fission energy range analytical solution 95
Neutron energy distribution, multigroup calculation 106
Neutron energy distribution, resonances 118
Neutron energy distribution, slowing down range analytical solutions 96
Neutron energy distribution, spectra in and MOX fuel cells 221
Neutron energy distribution, spectra typical for LWR and LMFBR 43
Neutron energy distribution, thermal range analytical solutions 103
Neutron slowing down density, age approximation 399
Neutron slowing down density, anisotropic scattering 403
Neutron slowing down density, definition 99 395
Neutron slowing down density, extended age approximation 400
Neutron slowing down density, Grueling — Goertzel approximation 401
Neutron slowing down density, hydrogen 398
Neutron slowing down density, scattering resonances 404
Neutron slowing down density, Selengut — Goertzel approximation 400
Neutron slowing down density, weak absorption 100
Neutron slowing down, theory 388
Neutron slowing down, continuous slowing 402 405
Neutron slowing down, theory 384
Neutron slowing down, average cosine of scattering angle 383
Neutron slowing down, average lethargy increase 383
Neutron slowing down, consistent approximation 400
Neutron slowing down, continuous slowing down theory 395
Neutron slowing down, diffusion theory 123 392 599
Neutron slowing down, discrete ordinates 406
Neutron slowing down, down density weak absorption 100
Neutron slowing down, elastic scattering kernel 380
Neutron slowing down, Fermi age 101
Neutron slowing down, hydrogen 97
Neutron slowing down, isotropic CM scattering 382
Neutron slowing down, Legendre moments see "Legendre moments of elastic scattering transfer function"
Neutron slowing down, slowing down density see "Neutron slowing"
Neutron slowing down, without absorption 98
Neutron thermalization, collision probability methods for heterogeneous lattices 473
Neutron thermalization, differential scattering cross section 451 455
Neutron thermalization, effective neutron temperature 104
Neutron thermalization, energy eigenfunctions of scattering operator 476
Neutron thermalization, free hydrogen model 453
Neutron thermalization, Gaussian representation 457
Neutron thermalization, heavy gas model 454 465
Neutron thermalization, incoherent approximation 456
Neutron thermalization, intermediate scattering function 456
Neutron thermalization, measurement of scattering functions 458
Neutron thermalization, moments expansion 468
Neutron thermalization, monotonic Maxwellian gas 452
Neutron thermalization, multigroup calculation 472
Neutron thermalization, numerical solution 467
Neutron thermalization, pair distribution function 455
Neutron thermalization, pulsed neutrons 475
Neutron thermalization, Radkowsky model 453
Neutron thermalization, scattering function 455
Neutron thermalization, spatial eigenfunction expansion 475
Neutron thermalization, thermalization parameters for carbon 471
Neutron thermalization, Wigner — Wilkins model 460
Neutron transport theory, boundary conditions 297
Neutron transport theory, collision probabilities see "Collision"
Neutron transport theory, discrete ordinates see "Discrete ordinates"
Neutron transport theory, even parity 364 503
Neutron transport theory, harmonics methods streaming operator in various geometries 298
Neutron transport theory, integral see "Integral transport theory"
Neutron transport theory, interface current see "Interface current methods"
Neutron transport theory, methods equation 295
Neutron transport theory, Monte Carlo see "Monte Carlo methods"
Neutron transport theory, partial current 300
Neutron transport theory, probabilities methods current 297
Neutron transport theory, scalar flux 297
Neutron transport theory, spherical harmonics see "Spherical"
Neutron wavelength 21 426
Nodal methods, conventional methods 545
Nodal methods, double expansion 559
Nodal methods, formalism 87 542
Nodal methods, gross coupling 545
Nodal methods, polynomial expansion 549 558
Nodal methods, transverse integrated diffusion theory methods 547
Nodal methods, transverse integrated discrete ordinates methods 562
Nodal methods, transverse integrated transport theory methods 555
Nodal methods, transverse leakage 548 557 562 578
Nodal methods, variational discrete ordinates methods 572
Noise analysis 179
Nonleakage probability 36 63 162
Nu (number of neutrons per fission) 11
Nuclear reactor analysis, core operating data 266
Nuclear reactor analysis, criticality and flux distribution 264
Nuclear reactor analysis, criticality safety 267
Nuclear reactor analysis, fuel cycle 264
Nuclear reactor analysis, homogenized cross sections 262 see
Nuclear reactor analysis, safety see "Reactor safety"
Nuclear reactor analysis, transient 265
Nuclear reactors, advanced 261
Nuclear reactors, advanced gas cooled reactor AGR 256
Nuclear reactors, boiling water reactor BWR 246 287
Nuclear reactors, characteristics of power reactors 260
Nuclear reactors, classification by coolant 43
Nuclear reactors, classification by neutron spectrum 42
Nuclear reactors, high temperature gas cooled reactor HTGR 256
Nuclear reactors, integral fast reactor IFR 262 287
Nuclear reactors, light water breeder reactor LWBR 259
Nuclear reactors, liquid metal fast breeder reactor LMFBR 257
Nuclear reactors, MAGNOX 254
Nuclear reactors, molten salt breeder reactor MSBR 260
Nuclear reactors, pebble bed reactor 260
Nuclear reactors, pressure tube graphite moderated reactor RMBK 253
Nuclear reactors, pressure tube heavy water reactor CANDU 249
Nuclear reactors, pressurized water reactor PWR 243 287 288
Nuclear stability 4
ODE solution 677
Optical path length 301
Orthogonality conditions, associated Legendre functions 339
Orthogonality conditions, half-range Legendre polynomials 341
Orthogonality conditions, Legendre polynomials 331
Orthogonality conditions, reactor eigenfunctions ( -modes) 600
Orthogonality conditions, spherical harmonics 345
Perturbation theory, adjoint function see "Adjoint"
Perturbation theory, boundary 506
Perturbation theory, generalized see "Variational methods"
Perturbation theory, multigroup diffusion theory 164 481
Perturbation theory, reactivity worth 164 484 488
Perturbation theory, samarium reactivity worth 211
Perturbation theory, xenon reactivity worth 214
Photoneutrons 142
Physical constants 671
Plutonium, buildup 204
Plutonium, composition in spent fuel 205
Plutonium, composition-reactor grade 232
Plutonium, composition-weapons grade 232
Plutonium, concentrations in recycled PWR fuel 220
Plutonium, physics differences between weapons and reactor grade 232
Plutonium, recycle physics effects 223
Point kinetics, adiabatic method 605
Point kinetics, approximate solutions for fast excursions 184
Point kinetics, approximate solutions with feedback 181
Point kinetics, approximate solutions without feedback 146
Point kinetics, derivation of equations 602
Point kinetics, equations 142
Point kinetics, quasi-static method 606
Point kinetics, transfer functions see "Transfer functions"
Poison, control rods see "Control rods"
Poison, fission products see "Fuel burnup"
Poison, samarium see "Samarium"
Poison, xenon see "Xenon"
Pontryagin’s maximum principle 640
Power distribution, fuel burnup 207
Power distribution, peaking 76
Power distribution, thermal-hydraulics 267
Power distribution, xenon spatial oscillations see "Xenon spatial oscillations"
Power iteration see "Iteration methods"
Power peaking see "Power distribution"
Prompt jump approximation 149 182
Prompt neutron generation time 143
Prompt neutron lifetime 40
Pulsed neutron measurement 154 475
PUREX separation technology 236
PWR typical composition and cross sections 65 136 137
Pyrometallurgical separation technology 238
Quasi-static method see "Point kinetics"
Radioactive decay 10 20 41 139 196 207 209 211 215 224 236 271 642
Radioactive waste, cancer dose per Curie in spent fuel 229
Radioactive waste, hazard potential 224
Radioactive waste, radioactivity of LWR and LMFBR spent fuel 225
Radioactive waste, radiotoxic inventory decay of spent fuel 237
Radioactive waste, risk factor 228
Radioactive waste, toxicity factor 229
Reactivity coefficients, delay time constants 175
Reactivity coefficients, Doppler 158 159 166 233
Reactivity coefficients, expansion 161 167
Reactivity coefficients, fuel bowing 167
Reactivity coefficients, nonleakage 162
Reactivity coefficients, power 175
Reactivity coefficients, representative values 163 168
Reactivity coefficients, sodium void 166
Reactivity coefficients, temperature 158
Reactivity coefficients, thermal utilization 162
Reactivity control, BWRs 246
Reactivity control, CANDlls 253
Reactivity control, gas-cooled reactors 256
Reactivity control, LMFBRs 257
Reactivity control, PWRs 243
Reactivity control, RBMKs 253
Reactivity, control rod worth see "Control rod"
Reactivity, definition 143 604
Reactivity, feedback 157
Reactivity, fuel burnup penalty 205
Reactivity, measurement of 145 153
Reactivity, penalty 206
Reactivity, perturbation estimate see "Perturbation"
Reactivity, spectral density 178
Reactivity, temperature defect 164
Reactivity, theory samarium worth 211
Reactivity, variational estimate see "Variational methods"
Reactivity, xenon worth 213 214
Reactor accidents, anticipated transients without scram 275
Reactor accidents, Chernobyl 285
Reactor accidents, energy sources 273
Reactor accidents, loss of coolant 275 283
Reactor accidents, loss of flow 275
Reactor accidents, loss of heat sink 275 283
Reactor accidents, reactivity insertion 275 285
Reactor accidents, Three Mile Island 282
Reactor noise see "Noise analysis"
Reactor safety analysis, event tree 276
Reactor safety analysis, fault tree 277
Reactor safety analysis, probabilistic risk assessment 276
Reactor safety analysis, radiological assessment 279
Reactor safety, accidents see "Reactor accidents"
Reactor safety, defense in depth 273
Reactor safety, multiple barriers 271
Reactor safety, passive 287
Reactor safety, radionuclides of concern 271
Reactor safety, risks 279
Reactor startup analysis 665
Reflected reactors see "Diffusion theory"
Reflector savings 68
Resonance, function 120
Resonance, -matrix representation 437
Resonance, Adler — Adler approximation 441
Resonance, Breit — Wigner, multilevel formula 441
Resonance, Breit — Wigner, single-level formula 19 426 440
Resonance, cross sections 6 112 412
Resonance, Dancoff correction 424
Resonance, Doppler broadening 114 123 446
Resonance, equivalence relations 418
Resonance, escape probability 38 117 421
Resonance, escape probability, closely packed lattice 424
Resonance, escape probability, isolated fuel element 421
Resonance, heterogeneous fuel-moderator cell 411
Resonance, heterogeneous resonance escape probability 419
Resonance, homogenized resonance cross section 420
Resonance, infinite dilution resonance integral 418
Resonance, integral 117 415
Resonance, intermediate resonance approximation 420 498
Resonance, multiband theory 431
Resonance, multigroup cross sections 117 420 427 430
Resonance, narrow resonance approximation 118 415
Resonance, overlap of different species 430
Resonance, pole representation 443
Resonance, Porter — Thomas distribution 425
Resonance, practical width 117
Resonance, rational approximation 423
Resonance, reciprocity 414
Resonance, Reich — Moore formalism 441
Resonance, resonance escape probability self-overlap effects 427
Resonance, self-shielding 411 431
Resonance, statistical resonance parameters 428
Resonance, strength function 426
Resonance, unresolved resonances 425
Resonance, wide resonance approximation 118 416
Response matrix 322
Rod drop measurement 153
Rod oscillator measurement 154 177
Rossi-alpha measurement 156
Samarium 209
Sauer rational approximation 423
Self-shielding, resonance 97 411 418 431
Self-shielding, spatial 71 431 518
Soluble poison 206 243
Source jerk measurement 153
Space-dependent nuclear reactor kinetics, delayed flux tilts 601
Space-dependent nuclear reactor kinetics, direct time-integration see "Time integration"
Space-dependent nuclear reactor kinetics, linear analysis 643
Space-dependent nuclear reactor kinetics, Lyapunov’s method for nonlinear stability analysis 630 651
Space-dependent nuclear reactor kinetics, methods dynamic programming 639
Space-dependent nuclear reactor kinetics, modal eigenfunction expansion 600
Space-dependent nuclear reactor kinetics, Pontryagin’s maximum principle 640
Space-dependent nuclear reactor kinetics, stochastic see "Stochastic kinetics"
Space-dependent nuclear reactor kinetics, variational control theory 637
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