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Badii R., Politi A. — Complexity: Hierarchical structures and scaling in physics
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Название: Complexity: Hierarchical structures and scaling in physics
Авторы: Badii R., Politi A.
Аннотация: This is a comprehensive discussion of complexity as it arises in physical, chemical and biological systems, as well as in mathematical models of nature. The aim of this book is to illustrate the ways in which complexity manifests itself and to introduce a sequence of increasingly sharp mathematical methods for the classification of complex behavior. This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in physics (nonlinear dynamics, fluid dynamics, solid-state, cellular automata, stochastic processes, statistical mechanics and thermodynamics), mathematics (dynamical systems, ergodic and probability theory), information and computer science (coding, information theory and algorithmic complexity), electrical engineering and theoretical biology.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 1997
Количество страниц: 318
Добавлена в каталог: 14.02.2014
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Предметный указатель
function 131 145
-limit set 41
-algebra 86
Aggregate 23
algorithmic complexity 227 246
Algorithmic complexity, density 229
Algorithmic information 226—230
Algorithmic probability 237
Algorithmically random sequence 228
Almost everywhere 87 286
Alphabet 70
Amino acids 27
Annealed average 146
Approximation 108 265
Area-preserving map see "Map" "Conservative"
Arnold tongues 46
artificial intelligence 8
Attractor 41
Attractor, chaotic 42
Attractor, hyperbolic 43
Attractor, nonhyperbolic 43
Attractor, strange 41—43
Automata 166—184
Autonomous dynamical system 38
Baire category 286
Baker map 44 72 117 158
Basic word 222 224
Basin of attraction 41 48
Belousov — Zhabotinsky reaction 19 57
Benard — Marangoni convection 14
Bernoulli map 44 72 88 89
Bernoulli shift 77 81 89 120 126 271
Biological evolution 26
Biological reactions 19—21
Birkhoff's Ergodic Theorem 101
Block entropy 111 112 114 253 264
Borel measure 285
Box dimension 115
Branching ratio 252
Broadband spectra 97
Brownian motion 25 89
C-value paradox 27
Cantor set 41 45 76 116 117 153 272 273 284
Cantor set, fat 98
Cascade model 36
Cayley tree 145
Cellular automata 48—57 92 115 155 203—207 232
Cellular automata, "complex" rules 53
Cellular automata, chaotic rules 53
Cellular automata, elementary 48
Cellular automata, regular rules 51
Cellular automata, rule 20 22 30 49 54 56 90 106 107 155—157 204 258 267
Cellular automata, totalistic 49
Chaos 14 101
Chaos in cellular automata 53 106
Chaos, deterministic 38
Chaos, hyperbolic 41
Chaos, spatio-temporal 15
Chaos, temporal 13
Chaotic maps 202—203
Chaotic renormalization group see "Renormalization group chaotic"
Chapman — Kolmogorov equation 91
Chemical reactions 19—21
Chomsky hierarchy 167 212
Church — Turing hypothesis 179
Circle map 45—46
Circle map, bare 45 83 88 98
Circle map, sine 45
Cluster 24
Coarse-grained entropy 246
Code 214 268
Code length 215
Code, fixed-length 215
Code, Huffman 218
Code, instantaneous 216
Code, optimal 217
Code, prefix-free 216
Code, Shannon — Fano 218
Code, uniquely decodable 215
Code, variable-length 215 223
Coding theory 214—219 233
Codon 27
Codon usage 29
Coherent light 21
complexity 103 109 212 276
Complexity and coding 219 269
Complexity, algorithmic 7 214 227
Complexity, computational 230
Complexity, discussion 211
Complexity, effective-measure 253—255
Complexity, ensemble approach 10
Complexity, forecasting 253—255
Complexity, general properties 6 263
Complexity, grammatical 214 243—245
Complexity, hierarchical scaling 214
Complexity, Kolmogorov 226
Complexity, Lempel — Ziv 233—235
Complexity, metric 264 273
Complexity, object vs subject 6 10
Complexity, product of languages 259 263
Complexity, regular-language 240—243
Complexity, scaling dynamics 262
Complexity, self-generated 9 62 249
Complexity, set 240—243
Complexity, single-item approach 10
Complexity, topological 267
Complexity, topological exponents 255—260
Complexity, tree 250
Complexity, union of languages 259 263
Compression of data 214—219
Computability 179
Conditional entropy 111
Conditional probability 90
Conjugation 81
Conjugation, topological 78
Conservative map 45 46
Conservative system 32 37
Constant-mass covering 130 235
Constant-size covering 130
Context-free languages 170—174 187—190 206
Context-free languages, stochastic 187 210 221
Context-sensitive grammar 204
Context-sensitive languages 175—177 197—198 199 206
Continuous spectrum 104
Convergence speed 254 262 264 265
Correlation dimension 150
Correlation function 96—100 148—151 185
Correlation function, mean squared 149
Cost function 64
Couette — Taylor instability 14
Critical exponents 134—141
Critical point 133
Cross-correlation 104
D0L languages 183 190—197 198 200 226
Decidability 231
Decision problem 231
defects 15
Defects, scrolls 19
Defects, spirals 19 57
Defects, vortices 19
Dense orbit 41 77
density 87
Detailed balance 58
Deterministic chaos 38
Deterministic pushdown automaton 173
Differential equations, ordinary 37—39
Differential equations, partial 33—37
Diffusion-limited aggregation 24
DIMENSION 109—118
Dimension spectrum 131
Dimension, box 115
Dimension, fractal 115
Dimension, generalized 128—131
Dimension, Hausdorff 117
Dimension, information 116
Dimension, local 287
Dimension, partial 117 288
Diophantine approximants 46
Directed graph 76 92 167
Directed percolation 57
Discrete spectrum 104
Disorder 20 22 61
Disorder, annealed 61
Disorder, quenched 61 62
Disordered systems 141—148
Dissipative, map 45
Dissipative, system 32 37
Distribution, equilibrium 91
Distribution, nonequilibrium 91 93
Diversity 249—253
DLA 24 252
DNA 26—31 100 209—211 240
domain walls 15 59
Duffing oscillator 47
Dynamical system 38
Edwards — Anderson model 61
Efficient code 215
Embedding 118
Energy cascade 17
Energy landscape 61
Ensemble average 101
entropy 59 109—118
Entropy spectrum 125 155 258
Entropy, generalized 123
Entropy, Kolmogorov — Sinai 113
Entropy, local 123 287
Entropy, metric 112 113
Entropy, properties 110
Entropy, subadditivity of 111
Entropy, topological 113
Equilibrium 12
Ergodic classification 212
Ergodic component 60 101
Ergodic shift 229
Ergodic system 87 101 102
Ergodic theory 100—109
Ergodicity, breaking 58 60
Essential frontier 97
Essential interior 97
Euler equations 35
Even system 80
Exact system 103 195
Excitable media 57
Excitable systems 20
Exons 29 100
expectation value 86
Extension of a code 215
fibonacci see "Substitution Fibonacci"
Fibonacci numbers 46
Fibonacci sequence 224 244
Filtered chaotic systems 157 275
Finite automaton 167
First recurrence time 54
First-category set 107 286
Fitness 28
Flow 38
Fluid instability 13—16
Follower set 80
Forbidden word 79 83 203
Forbidden word, irreducible 79 256—260 267 290
Formal languages 79 166—184
Formal power series 188
Fractal 19 24 47 102
Fractal dimension 115
Fractal, scaling-function 276
Free energy 59 124
Free energy, Gibbs 129
Frobenius — Perron operator 93 101 104
Frustration 61
Full shift 77
Galerkin truncation 34 36
Game of life 55 206
Generalized dimension 128—131 260
Generalized entropy 123 186 260
Generalized shift 207—209
Generating partition 71 73
Genes 27
genetic code 27
Geodesic flow 82
Gibbs free energy 129
Ginzburg — Landau equation 33
Glassy phase 147
Glider 56
Golden mean 46
grammars 166—184
Grammars, production 170
Grammars, terminal symbols 170
Grammars, variable symbols 170
Greibach normal form 171 174 188
Growth matrix 191 196
Growth phenomena 23—26
Halting problem 179
Hamiltonian 120
Hamiltonian flow 95
Hamiltonian, random 142
Hausdorff dimension 117
Hausdorff measure 117
Henon map 45 152—155 262
Heteroclinic orbits 40
Hierarchical lattice 136
Hierarchical scaling 214
Hierarchy 7 17 31 60 72 92 167 214 249 270
Hoelder continuity 272 276
Homeomorphism 77
Homoclinic orbits 40
Homoclinic point 40 41
Homoclinic tangency 41 43 73 95 257
Hopf bifurcation 21 33
Horseshoe map 40 78 283
Horton — Strahler indices 252—253
Hyperbolic attractor 43
Hyperbolicity 288
Identification in the limit 219
Incompressible sequence 228
Indecomposable set 40
Indecomposable system see "Metrically transitive system"
Indexed language 183
Induced map 226
Inductive inference 219
Inertial manifold 35
information 109—118
Information dimension 116
Information fluctuations 246
Information theory 212
Instabilities, fluid 13—16
Instabilities, laser 21
Instabilities, optical 21—23
Interaction spaces 122
interactions 7 58 119—123 159 260 269
Interactions, competing 61 62
Interactions, irrelevant 139
Interactions, multi-spin 121
Intermittency 89 95 221
Intermittency, spatio-temporal 15
Intermittency, type-I 95 99 151
Intermittency, weak 95
Intractability 231
Introns 29 100
Invariant measure 86 102
Invariant set 38 41 50
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