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Badii R., Politi A. — Complexity: Hierarchical structures and scaling in physics
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Название: Complexity: Hierarchical structures and scaling in physics
Авторы: Badii R., Politi A.
Аннотация: This is a comprehensive discussion of complexity as it arises in physical, chemical and biological systems, as well as in mathematical models of nature. The aim of this book is to illustrate the ways in which complexity manifests itself and to introduce a sequence of increasingly sharp mathematical methods for the classification of complex behavior. This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in physics (nonlinear dynamics, fluid dynamics, solid-state, cellular automata, stochastic processes, statistical mechanics and thermodynamics), mathematics (dynamical systems, ergodic and probability theory), information and computer science (coding, information theory and algorithmic complexity), electrical engineering and theoretical biology.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 1997
Количество страниц: 318
Добавлена в каталог: 14.02.2014
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Предметный указатель
Ising — Lenz model 58 121
Isolated system 59
Jacobian determinant 41
Julia set 47
K-automorphism 103
Kam theorem 46
Kaplan — Yorke relation 154 289
Kesten theorem 202
Kneading sequence 244
Kolmogorov — Sinai, entropy 113 124
Kolmogorov — Sinai, theorem 113
Kolmogorov, complexity 226
Kolmogorov, length 17 34
Kolmogorov, scaling 36
Koopman operator 104
Kraft inequality 216 226
Kullback — Leibler distance 113
Laminar flow 15
Language 78—84
Language, extendible 79
Language, factorial 79 257
Language, power-free 83
Language, transitive 79 257
Laplace equation 26
Laser 21
Laser, instability 21
Laser, single-mode 34
Lattice-gas 120
Lattice-gas automata 57
Learning 219
Lebesgue integral 286
Lebesgue measure 285
Legendre transform 126 127 131
Lempel — Ziv complexity 233—235
Lexicographic order 49 79
Limit set 50
Linear bounded automaton 176
Liouville equation 95
Local dimension 128 287
Local entropy 287
Local scaling ratios 270
Local structure theory 92
Logical depth 235—237
Logistic map 44 95 132 134 275
Logistic map, complex 47
Lorenz model 34 274 282
Lozi map 73
Lyapunov exponents 42 44 45 101 208 257 288
Lyapunov exponents, local 276
Mandelbrot set 47
Manifold, stable 38 41
Manifold, unstable 38 41
MAP 39—48 71 86
Map, conservative 45 46
Map, dissipative 45
Map, one-dimensional 72
Mapping see "Map"
Markov approximation 92
Markov average time 222
Markov chain 90 92
Markov chain, irreducible 91
Markov model 260 264 269
Markov operator 94
Markov partition 73 74 81 94 202
Markov process 93 120 185 222
Markov process, higher order 92 114
Markov shift 80 94 102
Maximal set 40
Maxwell — Bloch equations 34
Mean 96
mean field 63
Mean field, approximation 25
Mean field, cellular automata 92
Measure 285
Measure space 86
Measure, absolutely continuous 87 97
Measure, atomic see "Measure pure
Measure, decomposition 87
Measure, Lebesgue 87 95
Measure, Liouville 96
Measure, natural 88
Measure, pure point 87
Measure, singular-continuous 88
Measure, SRB 88
Measure-preserving transformation 86—89
Memory 92
Messenger RNA 29
Metastable configuration 62
Metric complexity 264 273 276
Metric entropy 112 113 217 229 235
Metrically transitive system 101
Microstate 119
Minimal graph 169
Minimal program 227
Minimal system 77 82 84 224 229
Mixing 102 105 107 114
Mixing, strong 102
Mixing, weak 102 103 197
Mode-locking 46
Model convergence 260—270
Model inference 219—226
Monte Carlo method 58
Morse — Thue see "Substitution Morse
Morse — Thue sequence 224
Multistability 15
Mutations 28
Mutual independence 90
Mutual information 114 246
Mutually singular measures 87 89
Myhill — Nerode theorem 169
n-cylinder 76 87 89
Navier — Stokes equations 13 35
Navier — Stokes equations, inviscid 35
Neural networks 64—66
Noise, 1/f 98
Nondeterministic graph 168
Nondeterministic Turing machine 231
Nonequilibrium 12 59
Nonhyperbolic attractor 43
Nonhyperbolic map 44
Nonhyperbolic phase 154
Nonstationary pattern 30
Nonstationary process 89 98 100
Nonwandering set 40
NP-complete language 232
nucleotides 26
One-dimensional map 94
Open systems 12
Optical instabilities 21—23
Optical turbulence 37
Optimal code 216
Optimization 64—66
Optimization problem 231
Order 20
Order-disorder transition 15
Ordinary differential equations 37—39
P-NP problems 230—233
Palindrome DNA sequence 30 210
Palindrome word 83 173
Partial differential equations 33—37
Partial dimension 117 288
Partition 70 86
Partition function, canonical 123
Partition function, effective 143
Partition function, isothermal-isobaric 129
Partition function, microcan onical 125
Partition, refinement 70
Patterns, nonstationary 30
Patterns, quasiperiodic 23
Patterns, spatial 14 15 17 19 21
Penrose tiling 201
Perfect space 76
Period-doubling 14 83 98 117 199 271
Period-doubling, cascade 44
Periodic orbit 41 77
Periodic point 47 73
Periodic signal 97
Phase space 37
Phase transition 58 60 132—148 151 190 258 269 274 276
Phase transition, continuous 133
Phase transition, first order 133 152 159
Phase transition, first order, anomalous 134 159
Phylum 27
Pisot — Vijayaraghavan (PV) number 196 199
Poincare map 39
Poincare recurrence theorem 101
Poincare section 39 73
Poincare surface 39
Power spectrum 96 148—151 188 190
Power spectrum, absolutely continuous 97 149
Power spectrum, pure-point 149
Power spectrum, recurrent 97
Power spectrum, singular-continuous 97 149 195
Power spectrum, transient 97
Power-spectral analysis 211
predictions 260—270
Prefix-preserving morphism 83
Primitive word 222 223
probability 87
Probability measure 86
Product map 106
Product topology 76
Promoter 30
Proteins 27
Pseudo-probability 265 267
Pseudolinear languages 189
Pumping lemma 169 171 224
Pushdown automaton 172
Quasicrystals 23 82 200—202
Quasilattice 200
Quasiperiodic signal 97
Quasiperiodicity 45
Quenched average 143
Radon — Nikodym theorem 87
Random energy model 143
Random fractals 141
Random multiplicative process 18
Random variable 89
Random walk 25 89 141 187 190
Random walk, self-avoiding 197
Randomness 98 226 246
Rational partition 246
Rayleigh — Benard convection 13 34 35 281
Reaction-diffusion 20
Reaction-limited aggregation 24
Recurrence 78 101
Recursive function, partial 183
Recursive function, total 183
Recursive language 181
Recursively enumerable language 180
Reduction methods 33—37
Redundancy 112
refinement 86
Regular expression 167 243
Regular languages 80 167—170 184—187
Relative entropy 113 264
Relatively dense set 78
Renewal system 81
Renormalization (of maps) 225
Renormalization group 134—141
Renormalization group, chaotic 140 147 266
Renormalized entropy 246
Renyi information 124
Replica method 143
Residual set 107 286
Reynolds number 17
Riddled basin 48
RLA 24
RNA 27
Roof map 74 80 94 225
Rotation number 45 46
Saddle 38
Scalar time series 118
Scaling 7 128 130 135 137 139 147 149 155 159 260 287
Scaling dynamics 262 266 269 273
Scaling function 270—276
Scaling function, fractal 276
Scaling hypothesis 135
Secondary structure in tRNA 210
Self-averaging functions 63 142
Self-delimiting program 227
Self-similarity 17 23 117 270 271
Sentential form 170
Shannon — McMillan — Breiman theorem 128 287
Sherrington — Kirkpatrick model 63 64 147
Shift dynamical system 76—78 105—107
Shift map 76
Signal reconstruction 223
simplicity 109
Simulated annealing 65
Sine model 62
Singular value decomposition 34
Singularity exponent 88 149
Skew product 44 149
Slaved variables 35
Smoluchowski equation 25
Sofic partition 81
Sofic system 80 81
Solenoid map 43
sophistication 237—240
Specific heat 128
Spectral theory (ergodic) 104
Spin glass 60—63 64 143
Stable manifold 38 41
Standard map 46
Stationary density 94
Stationary process 89 248
Statistical ensembles 123—132
Statistical independence 90
Statistical mechanics 57—66
Stochastic process 89—93
Strahler number 252
Strange Attractor 41—43
Strange nonchaotic attractor 149 199
Strange repeller 47
Stream function 281
Strict ergodicity 105
Strictly sofic system 80 81 169 185 203 256
String 78
Strong topology 107
Structural stability 41 43
Sturmian systems 105 201 229
Subharmonic 44
Subshift 77
Subshift of finite type 80 169 205
Substitution 82—84 222
Substitution, Dekking — Keane 197
Substitution, Fibonacci 83 192
Substitution, Morse — Thue 83 106 195 199
Substitution, Morse — Thue, ternary 83
Substitution, period-doubling 83 194
Substitution, Rudin — Shapiro 196
Support 97
Symbolic dynamical system see "Shift dynamical system"
Symbolic dynamics 71
Symbolic sequence 70
Systems, conservative 32 37
Systems, dissipative 32 37
Systems, extended 15
Systems, integrable 32
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