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Badii R., Politi A. — Complexity: Hierarchical structures and scaling in physics
Badii R., Politi A. — Complexity: Hierarchical structures and scaling in physics



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Название: Complexity: Hierarchical structures and scaling in physics

Авторы: Badii R., Politi A.

Аннотация:

This is a comprehensive discussion of complexity as it arises in physical, chemical and biological systems, as well as in mathematical models of nature. The aim of this book is to illustrate the ways in which complexity manifests itself and to introduce a sequence of increasingly sharp mathematical methods for the classification of complex behavior. This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in physics (nonlinear dynamics, fluid dynamics, solid-state, cellular automata, stochastic processes, statistical mechanics and thermodynamics), mathematics (dynamical systems, ergodic and probability theory), information and computer science (coding, information theory and algorithmic complexity), electrical engineering and theoretical biology.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1997

Количество страниц: 318

Добавлена в каталог: 14.02.2014

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Ising — Lenz model      58 121
Isolated system      59
Jacobian determinant      41
Julia set      47
K-automorphism      103
Kam theorem      46
Kaplan — Yorke relation      154 289
Kesten theorem      202
Kneading sequence      244
Kolmogorov — Sinai, entropy      113 124
Kolmogorov — Sinai, theorem      113
Kolmogorov, complexity      226
Kolmogorov, length      17 34
Kolmogorov, scaling      36
Koopman operator      104
Kraft inequality      216 226
Kullback — Leibler distance      113
Laminar flow      15
Language      78—84
Language, extendible      79
Language, factorial      79 257
Language, power-free      83
Language, transitive      79 257
Laplace equation      26
Laser      21
Laser, instability      21
Laser, single-mode      34
Lattice-gas      120
Lattice-gas automata      57
Learning      219
Lebesgue integral      286
Lebesgue measure      285
Legendre transform      126 127 131
Lempel — Ziv complexity      233—235
Lexicographic order      49 79
Limit set      50
Linear bounded automaton      176
Liouville equation      95
Local dimension      128 287
Local entropy      287
Local scaling ratios      270
Local structure theory      92
Logical depth      235—237
Logistic map      44 95 132 134 275
Logistic map, complex      47
Lorenz model      34 274 282
Lozi map      73
Lyapunov exponents      42 44 45 101 208 257 288
Lyapunov exponents, local      276
Mandelbrot set      47
Manifold, stable      38 41
Manifold, unstable      38 41
MAP      39—48 71 86
Map, conservative      45 46
Map, dissipative      45
Map, one-dimensional      72
Mapping      see "Map"
Markov approximation      92
Markov average time      222
Markov chain      90 92
Markov chain, irreducible      91
Markov model      260 264 269
Markov operator      94
Markov partition      73 74 81 94 202
Markov process      93 120 185 222
Markov process, higher order      92 114
Markov shift      80 94 102
Maximal set      40
Maxwell — Bloch equations      34
Mean      96
mean field      63
Mean field, approximation      25
Mean field, cellular automata      92
Measure      285
Measure space      86
Measure, absolutely continuous      87 97
Measure, atomic      see "Measure pure
Measure, decomposition      87
Measure, Lebesgue      87 95
Measure, Liouville      96
Measure, natural      88
Measure, pure point      87
Measure, singular-continuous      88
Measure, SRB      88
Measure-preserving transformation      86—89
Memory      92
Messenger RNA      29
Metastable configuration      62
Metric complexity      264 273 276
Metric entropy      112 113 217 229 235
Metrically transitive system      101
Microstate      119
Minimal graph      169
Minimal program      227
Minimal system      77 82 84 224 229
Mixing      102 105 107 114
Mixing, strong      102
Mixing, weak      102 103 197
Mode-locking      46
Model convergence      260—270
Model inference      219—226
Monte Carlo method      58
Morse — Thue      see "Substitution Morse
Morse — Thue sequence      224
Multistability      15
Mutations      28
Mutual independence      90
Mutual information      114 246
Mutually singular measures      87 89
Myhill — Nerode theorem      169
n-cylinder      76 87 89
Navier — Stokes equations      13 35
Navier — Stokes equations, inviscid      35
Neural networks      64—66
Noise, 1/f      98
Nondeterministic graph      168
Nondeterministic Turing machine      231
Nonequilibrium      12 59
Nonhyperbolic attractor      43
Nonhyperbolic map      44
Nonhyperbolic phase      154
Nonstationary pattern      30
Nonstationary process      89 98 100
Nonwandering set      40
NP-complete language      232
nucleotides      26
One-dimensional map      94
Open systems      12
Optical instabilities      21—23
Optical turbulence      37
Optimal code      216
Optimization      64—66
Optimization problem      231
Order      20
Order-disorder transition      15
Ordinary differential equations      37—39
P-NP problems      230—233
Palindrome DNA sequence      30 210
Palindrome word      83 173
Partial differential equations      33—37
Partial dimension      117 288
Partition      70 86
Partition function, canonical      123
Partition function, effective      143
Partition function, isothermal-isobaric      129
Partition function, microcan onical      125
Partition, refinement      70
Patterns, nonstationary      30
Patterns, quasiperiodic      23
Patterns, spatial      14 15 17 19 21
Penrose tiling      201
Perfect space      76
Period-doubling      14 83 98 117 199 271
Period-doubling, cascade      44
Periodic orbit      41 77
Periodic point      47 73
Periodic signal      97
Phase space      37
Phase transition      58 60 132—148 151 190 258 269 274 276
Phase transition, continuous      133
Phase transition, first order      133 152 159
Phase transition, first order, anomalous      134 159
Phylum      27
Pisot — Vijayaraghavan (PV) number      196 199
Poincare map      39
Poincare recurrence theorem      101
Poincare section      39 73
Poincare surface      39
Power spectrum      96 148—151 188 190
Power spectrum, absolutely continuous      97 149
Power spectrum, pure-point      149
Power spectrum, recurrent      97
Power spectrum, singular-continuous      97 149 195
Power spectrum, transient      97
Power-spectral analysis      211
predictions      260—270
Prefix-preserving morphism      83
Primitive word      222 223
probability      87
Probability measure      86
Product map      106
Product topology      76
Promoter      30
Proteins      27
Pseudo-probability      265 267
Pseudolinear languages      189
Pumping lemma      169 171 224
Pushdown automaton      172
Quasicrystals      23 82 200—202
Quasilattice      200
Quasiperiodic signal      97
Quasiperiodicity      45
Quenched average      143
Radon — Nikodym theorem      87
Random energy model      143
Random fractals      141
Random multiplicative process      18
Random variable      89
Random walk      25 89 141 187 190
Random walk, self-avoiding      197
Randomness      98 226 246
Rational partition      246
Rayleigh — Benard convection      13 34 35 281
Reaction-diffusion      20
Reaction-limited aggregation      24
Recurrence      78 101
Recursive function, partial      183
Recursive function, total      183
Recursive language      181
Recursively enumerable language      180
Reduction methods      33—37
Redundancy      112
refinement      86
Regular expression      167 243
Regular languages      80 167—170 184—187
Relative entropy      113 264
Relatively dense set      78
Renewal system      81
Renormalization (of maps)      225
Renormalization group      134—141
Renormalization group, chaotic      140 147 266
Renormalized entropy      246
Renyi information      124
Replica method      143
Residual set      107 286
Reynolds number      17
Riddled basin      48
RLA      24
RNA      27
Roof map      74 80 94 225
Rotation number      45 46
Saddle      38
Scalar time series      118
Scaling      7 128 130 135 137 139 147 149 155 159 260 287
Scaling dynamics      262 266 269 273
Scaling function      270—276
Scaling function, fractal      276
Scaling hypothesis      135
Secondary structure in tRNA      210
Self-averaging functions      63 142
Self-delimiting program      227
Self-similarity      17 23 117 270 271
Sentential form      170
Shannon — McMillan — Breiman theorem      128 287
Sherrington — Kirkpatrick model      63 64 147
Shift dynamical system      76—78 105—107
Shift map      76
Signal reconstruction      223
simplicity      109
Simulated annealing      65
Sine model      62
Singular value decomposition      34
Singularity exponent      88 149
Skew product      44 149
Slaved variables      35
Smoluchowski equation      25
Sofic partition      81
Sofic system      80 81
Solenoid map      43
sophistication      237—240
Specific heat      128
Spectral theory (ergodic)      104
Spin glass      60—63 64 143
Stable manifold      38 41
Standard map      46
Stationary density      94
Stationary process      89 248
Statistical ensembles      123—132
Statistical independence      90
Statistical mechanics      57—66
Stochastic process      89—93
Strahler number      252
Strange Attractor      41—43
Strange nonchaotic attractor      149 199
Strange repeller      47
Stream function      281
Strict ergodicity      105
Strictly sofic system      80 81 169 185 203 256
String      78
Strong topology      107
Structural stability      41 43
Sturmian systems      105 201 229
Subharmonic      44
Subshift      77
Subshift of finite type      80 169 205
Substitution      82—84 222
Substitution, Dekking — Keane      197
Substitution, Fibonacci      83 192
Substitution, Morse — Thue      83 106 195 199
Substitution, Morse — Thue, ternary      83
Substitution, period-doubling      83 194
Substitution, Rudin — Shapiro      196
Support      97
Symbolic dynamical system      see "Shift dynamical system"
Symbolic dynamics      71
Symbolic sequence      70
Systems, conservative      32 37
Systems, dissipative      32 37
Systems, extended      15
Systems, integrable      32
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