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                    | HarrisR. — Nonclassical physics: beyond Newton's view |  
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                    | Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |  
                    | | Linear differential equation      183 300 594 Liquid Drop model      481—484
 London force      428
 Lorentz transformation      9—13 44 45 47 551—553
 Lyman series      269
 M-theory      543
 Macrostate      344
 magic numbers      481 484 485
 Magnetic confinement      504 506—507
 Magnetic dipole moment, intrinsic      291
 Magnetic dipole moment, orbital      292 293
 Magnetic monopole      539
 magnetic quantum number      see "Quantum number"
 Majority carrier      446
 Mass number      469 476 477 498 501
 Mass, gravitational versus inertial      51—53
 Mass-kinetic energy conversion      41
 Massless particles      42
 Matter wave      96
 Maxwell speed distribution      362—363
 Mediating particle      514
 Meissner effect      454
 Meson      523
 Metallic hydrogen      460
 Metastable state      278 331 386—388
 Michelson — Morley experiment      3 547—547
 Microstate      344
 Minority carrier      446 450
 Moderator      500
 Molecular energy levels      415
 Momentum operator      see "Operator"
 Momentum, relativistic      34—36
 Momentum-position uncertainty      122
 MOSFET      451 466
 MRI      see "Nuclear magnetic resonance"
 Multiwire proportional counter      528
 Muon      8
 N-type semiconductor      444
 Nanotube      460
 Natural abundance      see "Isotopes"
 Neutrino      59 60 68 490 498 531
 Neutrino oscillations      61 541—542
 Neutron number      469
 Neutron star      59 375 407
 Noble gas      309
 Normal core      454
 Normalization      146 153 155 161 173 178—179 234 239 256—257
 Nuclear binding      471—484
 Nuclear composition      469
 Nuclear density      471
 Nuclear fission      see "Fission"
 Nuclear fusion      see "Fusion"
 Nuclear magnetic resonance      485—487
 Nuclear mass      482
 Nuclear potential energy      473 474 475 484 503
 Nuclear radius      470—471
 Nuclear reactors      37 500—501 503—505
 Nuclear spin      474 476
 Nuclear spin-orbit interaction      485
 Nucleon      469
 Observable      163—164 180
 Occupation number      356
 Ohm's law      434
 One-electron atom      see "Hydrogenlike atom"
 Operator,
  244—245 575—577 Operator, angular momentum      248 575—577
 Operator, definition      163
 Operator, energy      164 181 183 296
 Operator, kinetic energy      164 233 254 296 575—579
 Operator, momentum      164 569
 Operator, position      163 164 181
 Operator, rotational energy      578
 Optical pumping      see "Pumping"
 Orbital angular momentum      see "Angular momentum"
 Orbital magnetic dipole moment      see "Magnetic dipole moment"
 Orbital quantum number      see "Quantum number"
 Orbits: circular versus elliptic      259
 p-n junction      447
 P-type semiconductor      445
 Pair annihilation      82 84 94 502
 Pair production      83—85
 Pairing effect      485
 Parent nucleus      210 487
 Parity      275 536
 Parity, intrinsic      523 536
 Particle accelerators      42 527
 Particle detectors      528
 Particle-wave duality      see "Wave-particle duality"
 Paschen — Back effect      327
 Penetration depth      171 204 208
 Penetration of classical forbidden region      see "Classically forbidden region"
 Periodic table      308 311—312
 phase velocity      216—222
 Phonon      392 434
 Phonon, gas      393—396
 photoelectric effect      72—75
 Photon      43
 Photon absorption      270 271—272
 Photon emission      184 267—272 484—485 492
 Photon energy      72
 Photon gas      378—381
 Photon momentum      78
 Photon spin      295
 Pi bond      414
 Planck length      545
 Planck's blackbody radiation law      381 392 556—564
 Planck's constant      72 119 198
 Plane wave      108
 Point defect      434
 Polar angle      241
 Polar covalent bond      415
 Population inversion      385—388
 Positron      83 490 501
 Positron emission      490
 Potential barrier      199
 Potential energy, diatomic molecule      172
 potential step      194
 Potential well, comparison: finite & infinite      169—170
 Potential well, finite      167—171
 Potential well, infinite      150—159 164—166 169—170 484
 principal quantum number      see "Quantum number"
 Principle of equivalence      53
 Probabilities, reflection and transmission      196—199 200—201 203—204 205—209 211—212
 Probability amplitude      102
 probability density      98 110 111 123 146 156 160 234
 Probability, statistical      353 558
 Proper length, time      14
 Proton decay      539
 Proton-proton fusion cycle      501
 Pulsar      59
 Pumping, current injection      452
 Pumping, electric discharge      385—388
 Pumping, optical      385—388
 Q-value      487
 QND      134
 Quantization      155
 Quantization, angular momentum      244—251 287—294 295 318—320 485
 Quantization, bound states      177—179 193
 Quantization, energy      155 156 169 170 172 177—179
 Quantum cascade laser      399
 Quantum chromodynamics      522
 Quantum computing      185—186 333
 Quantum corral      159—160
 Quantum dot      185
 Quantum electrodynamics      269
 Quantum gas      371—375
 Quantum logic gate      333
 Quantum number, magnetic      249
 Quantum number, orbital      249
 Quantum number, origin of      235
 
 | Quantum number, principal      254 Quantum number, spin      293
 Quantum-nondemolition      134
 Quark confinement      520
 Quark content      520
 Quark, nature of      520—521
 Quasicrystal      101 461
 Qubit      333
 Radial antinodes and energy      259 265
 Radial probability      264—267
 Radial wave function      254 257
 Radioactive dating      495—497
 Radioactive identification, tracing, tagging      492
 Radioactivity      487—492
 Raman scattering      91
 Rare earths      312
 Reaction, chemical      36 308—310 469
 Reaction, nuclear      36 469 497—505
 Reactor      see "Nuclear reactor"
 Real part of complex quantity      111 592
 Recombination, electron-hole      447
 Red shift, gravitational      53—56
 Reduced mass      240 285 420 586
 Reflection probability      see "Probabilities reflection
 Relativistic acceleration transformation      70
 Relativistic quantum mechanics      106 292 294 321—322 516—518
 Reverse bias      448 449
 Rotational energy, molecular      389 391 418—425 584—587
 Rydberg constant      267
 Saturation in nucleus      475
 Scanning tunneling microscope      214—215 230
 Schroedinger equation in spherical polar coordinates      242
 Schroedinger equation, free particle      108
 Schroedinger equation, N-particle      312
 Schroedinger equation, one dimension      143
 Schroedinger equation, three dimensions      233
 Schroedinger equation, time-independent      145 234
 Schwartzchild radius      59 69
 Scintillation counter      528
 Screening of atomic electrons      307 309 314
 Second law of motion      224—225
 Second law of thermodynamics      346 349 352
 Selection rule      275 295 421
 Self-consistent field approach      315
 Semi-empirical binding energy formula      481—484
 Semiconductor      437
 Semiconductor laser      see "Diode laser"
 Separation of variables      144 235—236 243 247 296—297
 Shell (electron orbit)      307
 Shell model of nucleus      484—485
 Sigma bond      412 414
 Simple harmonic oscillator      see "Harmonic oscillator"
 Simultaneity      5—6 7—8 13—14 19 554
 Single-atom laser      398
 Single-electron transistor      225
 Singlet state      303—304 328—331
 Slater determinant      305 337
 Smoothness      146—147 167—168 177—178 196 200 203 205
 Sodium doublet      338
 Solar neutrino problem      542
 Solid, types of (covalent, ionic, metallic, molecular)      426—428
 Soliton      91 226
 Space-time, warping of      55—58
 Spatial state      294
 Specific heat      176 388—397
 Specific heat of a gas      389—391
 Specific heat of a solid      391—397
 Spectra, multielectron      328—331
 Spectral content      125 130
 Spectral energy density      557—564
 Spectral line      267 269 421—425
 Spectral line broadening      67 141 285
 Spectroscopic notation      258
 Spectroscopy, (e,2e) technique      135
 Speed of light: absolute limiting speed      47—51
 Spherical harmonics      258
 spherical polar coordinates      240—242
 Spin      291—295
 Spin crisis      541
 Spin dependence of strong force      473 474
 Spin of fermions, bosons      304
 spin quantum number      see "Quantum number"
 Spin state      294
 Spin-orbit interaction      315—318 319—322
 Spontaneous emission      382 383—388
 Spontaneous fission      492 498
 Spontaneous symmetry breaking      525
 Squeezed light      134
 Squids      225
 Stability, atomic      308—312
 Stability, nuclear      469 473—481 484 487
 Standard deviation      114 162 165
 Standard model      519
 standing waves      156 169 179—180 237
 Stationary state      144—145 194 234 274
 Stefan — Boltzmann law      380 405 564
 Stellar collapse      58—59
 Stern — Gerlach experiment      290—293
 Stimulated absorption      383
 Stimulated emission      383 388
 Stirling's approximation      348 403
 STM      see "Scanning tunneling microscope"
 Stopping potential      74
 Strangeness      524
 String theory      see "M-theory"
 Strong force      472—475 477—478 520—522
 Strong force, residual      472 524
 Strong nuclear force      see "Strong force"
 Subshell      307
 Superconductivity      452—459
 Superconductor, fulleride      461
 Superconductor, heavy-fermion      461—462
 Superconductor, high
  458—459 Superconductor, Type-I and Type-II      454—458
 Superfluidity      377—378 398
 Superfluidity, helium-3      398
 Superstring theory      see "M—theory"
 Supersymmetry      543
 Synchrotron      527
 Synchrotron radiation      91
 Temperature, definition of      347
 tetrahedral bonding      416—418
 Thermal neutron      500
 Thermionic emission      213
 Thermodynamic system      342 580
 Time dilation      6 14
 Time operator      164
 Time reversal      537
 Time-independent Schroedinger equation      see "Schroedinger equation"
 Time-reversal asymmetry      350
 Time-reversal invariance      350
 Total angular momentum      318—322 323 329
 Total energy      34
 Total spin      318 328—332
 transistor      441 450—451
 Transition elements      310
 Transition rate      276—278
 Transmission probability      see "Probabilities reflection
 Transmission resonance      201 207
 triplet state      303—304 328—331
 Tunnel diode      213 449 466
 Tunnel junction      225
 Tunneling      204—209
 Tunneling, alpha-decay, as example      209—212
 Tunneling, time required for      225
 Twin paradox      22—26
 Ultra-cold neutrons      135
 Ultraviolet catastrophe      72 557
 Uncertainty      113—114 161
 Uncertainty principle      90 113—121 122 129—130 157 166 171 249
 
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