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Huang N.E., Shen S.S. — The Hilbert-Huang transform and its applications
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Название: The Hilbert-Huang transform and its applications
Авторы: Huang N.E., Shen S.S.
Аннотация: The Hilbert–Huang Transform (HHT) represents a desperate attempt to break the suffocating hold on the field of data analysis by the twin assumptions of linearity and stationarity. Unlike spectrograms, wavelet analysis, or the Wigner–Ville Distribution, HHT is truly a time-frequency analysis, but it does not require an a priori functional basis and, therefore, the convolution computation of frequency. The method provides a magnifying glass to examine the data, and also offers a different view of data from nonlinear processes, with the results no longer shackled by spurious harmonics — the artifacts of imposing a linearity property on a nonlinear system or of limiting by the uncertainty principle, and a consequence of Fourier transform pairs in data analysis. This is the first HHT book containing papers covering a wide variety of interests. The chapters are divided into mathematical aspects and applications, with the applications further grouped into geophysics, structural safety and visualization.
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Рубрика: Математика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2005
Количество страниц: 323
Добавлена в каталог: 30.11.2013
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Предметный указатель
Acceleration data 276 277 279 280
Adaptive basis 2
Adaptive data analysis 19
Advanced very high resolution radiometer 167
Advanced very high resolution radiometer, drift 168—170 175
Air-sea interaction 211
Aliasing 75 92 95 99 102 103
Amplitude 289
Amplitude envelope 91 94 100
Amplitude modulation 77 88 230
Amplitude step signal 95
Amplitude-modulated signal 75 90 102
Analysis of nonlinear and non-stationary data 289
Analytic signal 29 78 82 130
Annual cycle 150 151 153—155 157—159 187—190 194 200 204
Appalachian Mountains 138
Array volume 297
Atmosphere 149 152 160—163
Auto-regressive 68 229 252—255 257 259
Automotive gearbox 45
Autoregressive error 157
Average marginal spectrum 135
AVHRR 167 see
B-spline 27
B-spline algorithm of EMD 30
B-spline EMD 29
Band limited 130
Bandwidth 97 101
Baroclinic instability 136 142
Barographic data 142
Basis functions 172
Basis functions, a posteriori 172
Basis functions, empirical 172
Basis pursuit 28
Bedrosian theorem 15 27 29 38 78 86 94
Bessel functions 93
Binary hypothesis testing 108
Bispectrum 218
Blocking conditions 294
Bridge deck 274 275
Bridge safety inspection 264
BS-EMD 29 see
Calibration, on-board 168
Capillary wave 296
Cardinal B-splines 35
Carrier frequency 88
Carrier wave 216 220
Central limit theorem 114
Chaos 229 244 245 247 251 255 259
Characteristics of noise 108
Chesapeake Bay Bridge and Tunnel 136
Chi-square distribution 115
Climate 149 150 152 154 161 163
Climate data 187 190
Cloud screening 170
Coastal storms 138
Cold front 143
Component images 289 300
Confidence levels 118
Confidence limit 17
Contour Plot 297
Convolution 35 87
Cubic B-spline approximation 32
Cubic spline 5 22 30 64 65 131 153
Curvature 300
Cyclones 138
Daily maximum temperature 195 200 204
Damage features 229 235 258
Damage identification 282
Data, nonlinear 172
Data, nonstationary 172
Data-driven 228 229 244 246 252 259
Degrees of freedom 115
Denoising 57 69 71—73
Des Moines, IA 139
Detrending 57 69 71—73
Differentiating filter 87
Digital slope images 291
Diurnal tide 136
Down-sampling 103
Duffing equation 3 131
El Chichon 142
El Nino 12 17 190 197 207
El Nino/Southern Oscillation 137 150—152 157 159 160 163
Election Day Flood 137
EMD 2 167 see
EMD, filtering 175
Empirical components 290
Empirical correction 118
Empirical mode decomposition 2 27 28 57—59 62 67—69 71 73 82 108 149 150 152—157 159 162 167 189—192 196 197 200 207 212 229 231 238 241 243 247 258 264 271 289
Empirical model 228 255
Empirical orthogonal function 130
End effect 20
End point criteria 153
End-point analysis 81
Energy density 109
ENSO 137 150 see
Envelope 5 15 29
Euler polynomials 33
Euler spline 27 33
extrema 4 5 9 10 21 22 131 172
Extrema-counting mean period 111
Failure diagnosis 47
Fatigue test 45
Fault diagnosis 29
Feature values 250 253 259
fGn 58 see
Filter bank 27 57 62 64 68 73
Filter transfer functions 85
Filtering 75 76 87 93
Filters, time-space 175
Finite impulse response (FIR) filter 76
Flat spectrum 60
Forced vibration 269
Fourier analysis 211
Fourier spectra 108 187 191 205 206
Fourier transform 27 75
Fractional Brown motion 58
Fractional Gaussian noise 18 57—62 64 66 67 69 71—73
Frame structure 244
Free vibrations 268
Frequency domain 96 101
Frequency downshift 263 274 280 281
Frequency modulation 77 88 211
Frequency response 85
Frequency step discontinuity 99
Frequency-modulated component 91
Frequency-modulated signal 75 92 103
Gabor transform 75
Gaussian white noise 109 110
GDCN 194 see
Georeferenced satellite data 168
Global Daily Climatology Network 194
Global detection method 228
Global spectrum 60
Globally averaged surface temperature anomaly 120
Greenhouse gases 150 151 158 162 163
Group structure 211 212 216 219 221 223
Harmonic generation 211
Heart-rate variability 73
Hermite interpolation 83
HHT 2 see
Hidden peaks 83
High pressure 138
High-pass filter 85
Hilbert amplitude spectrum 13
Hilbert spectral analysis 2 12 191 264 271
Hilbert spectrum 13 28 134 211
Hilbert transform 3 27 78 130 153 191 230 232 233 248 268
Hilbert transform filter 86
Hilbert — Huang transform 2 28 75 189 191 231 233 239—241 243 247 264 289
HT 191 see
Hurricane Gloria 131
Hurricane Opal 143
Hurst exponent 58 59 64—67 69 71 72
Image analysis 289
Image data 289
Image decomposition 300
IMF 5 172 see
Impulse response 64 65
Incremental HHT algorithm 76 82
Index of energy conservation 43
Information extraction 107
Instantaneous amplitude 4 133
Instantaneous angular velocity 231
Instantaneous frequency 4 28 78 91—93 95 99 101 102 133 172 212
Instantaneous phase 228—231 233 234 238 242 244 249 258
Interannual variation 169
Intermittent components 104
Intra-wave frequency modulation 270
Intrinsic mode decomposition 64
Intrinsic mode function 5 28 58—63 65—73 82 108 110 131 152 155 169 190 191 197 229 231 265 271
Intrinsic scales 289
Isosurface techniques 298
Iteration convergence 83
Iteration scheme 82
Joint time-frequency distribution 75
Landcover 168
Length-of-day 10 17
Linear damage 229
Loading condition 266 268—270 272 273 276—278
Loading, heavy 269 272 276—278
Loading, light 269 272 277 278
Local detection method 227
Local mean 5 21 30
Local wavenumber 212
Lorenz equation 131 231 233 244 245 247 258
Low-pass filter 85
Makassar Straits 136
Marginal spectrum 14 135
Matching pursuit 28
Mean energy density 117
Mean period 109 110
Measures for orthogonality 43
Mechanical systems 45
Meteorological dataset 129
Modal analysis 266
Modal methods 228 255
Monocomponent 78
Monocomponentness 78
monte-carlo 154—156
Morlet wavelet 139 141 145
NAC 189 see
NASA Air-Sea Interaction Research Facility 291
National Climatic Data Center 194
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 143 167
NDVI 168 see
Neural network 267
New England 138
NOAA 167 see
Noise 107
Non-destructive test 266
Non-uniform sampling 103
Nonlinear damage 229
Nonlinear deformation 270
Nonlinear phase 94
Nonlinear system identification 19
Nonlinear-and-non-stationary annual cycle 189 190 194 195 197 202—205 207
Nonlinearity 211
Nonstationary 108 222 264
Normal distributions 114
Normalized difference vegetation index 167—170
Normalized difference vegetation index, maximum composite 168
North Atlantic 138
North Atlantic Oscillation 120
Null hypothesis 108
Nuttal theorem 16
Nyquist frequency 86
Ocean engineering 211
Ocean waves 211 212 219 223
One-dimensional structures 236
Orbital drift 168
Pacific Decadal Oscillation 162
PDO 162 see
Peeling level 298
Period doubling 155
Phase 30
Phase dereverberation 235
Phase error 250 251
Phase function 4 15 16 24 230 231 233—235 237 249
Phase lag 236 237 242 259
Phase modulation 230
Photosynthesis 168
Piling 280
Power spectra 60
Power spectral density 58—60 64 247
Power-law spectrum 60
Prediction error 228 252—255 257—259
Probability density functions (pdfs) 254
Probability density functions of IMFs 113
Projection, Albers equal-area 170
Proper frequency 265
PSD 59 see
QBO 150 see
Quadratic B-spline approximation 31
Quadrature model 78
Quasi-biennial oscillation 150—152 157 159—161 163
Radiance 168
Radiance, near infrared (NIR) 168
Radiance, red (VIS) 168
Random excitations 229 244 247 251 253
Real-time HHT algorithm 75 76 82
Recursive formula 31
Red noise 154—156
Reflectance 168
Reflectance, near infrared 168
Reflectance, red 168
Reflectance, soil background 168
Reflectance, surface bidirectional properties 168
Regression techniques 134
Residue 290
Resolution, spatial 167
Resolution, temporal 169
Rolling element bearing 47
Sampling function 100
SAT 187 see
Satellite transitions 170
Satellites, new generation 167
Satellites, new generation, SeaWIFS, SPOT, MODIS 184
Scaled building model 239
Sea-level height 136
Semidiurnal tide 136
Sensor degradation 170
Separating amplitude and phase 87
Shapiro filter 132
Shear zone 293
Short-Time Fourier Transform 27 129
Sifting 30 75 77 81 91 130 172 212 290
Sifting process 4 7 9 22
Signal processing 57
Signal separation process 81
Simple oscillating mode 5
Solar cycle 150 157 160—163
Solar radiation 139
Solar zenith angle 167
Southern Oscillation Index 120
Space of splines 31
Spatial coherence 168
Spectral analysis 57 59 64 68
Spectral bandwidth 168 219
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