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                    Huang N.E., Shen S.S. — The Hilbert-Huang transform and its applications 
                  
                
                    
                        
                            
                                
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                                    Название:   The Hilbert-Huang transform and its applicationsАвторы:   Huang N.E., Shen S.S. Аннотация:  The Hilbert–Huang Transform (HHT) represents a desperate attempt to break the suffocating hold on the field of data analysis by the twin assumptions of linearity and stationarity. Unlike spectrograms, wavelet analysis, or the Wigner–Ville Distribution, HHT is truly a time-frequency analysis, but it does not require an a priori functional basis and, therefore, the convolution computation of frequency. The method provides a magnifying glass to examine the data, and also offers a different view of data from nonlinear processes, with the results no longer shackled by spurious harmonics — the artifacts of imposing a linearity property on a nonlinear system or of limiting by the uncertainty principle, and a consequence of Fourier transform pairs in data analysis. This is the first HHT book containing papers covering a wide variety of interests. The chapters are divided into mathematical aspects and applications, with the applications further grouped into geophysics, structural safety and visualization.
Язык:  Рубрика:  Математика /Статус предметного указателя:  Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k:   ed2k stats Год издания:  2005Количество страниц:  323Добавлена в каталог:  30.11.2013Операции:  Положить на полку  |
	 
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                    Предметный указатель 
                  
                
                    
                        Acceleration data       276 277 279 280 Adaptive basis 2 Adaptive data analysis       19 Advanced very high resolution radiometer       167 Advanced very high resolution radiometer, drift       168—170 175 Air-sea interaction       211 Aliasing 75 92 95 99 102 103 Amplitude       289 Amplitude envelope       91 94 100 Amplitude modulation       77 88 230 Amplitude step signal 95 Amplitude-modulated signal       75 90 102 Analysis of nonlinear and non-stationary data       289 Analytic signal 29 78 82 130 Annual cycle       150 151 153—155 157—159 187—190 194 200 204 Appalachian Mountains 138 Array volume       297 Atmosphere 149 152 160—163 Auto-regressive 68 229 252—255 257 259 Automotive gearbox       45 Autoregressive error 157 Average marginal spectrum       135 AVHRR 167 see B-spline 27 B-spline algorithm of EMD       30 B-spline EMD       29 Band limited 130 Bandwidth 97 101 Baroclinic instability 136 142 Barographic data       142 Basis functions 172 Basis functions, a posteriori       172 Basis functions, empirical       172 Basis pursuit 28 Bedrosian theorem       15 27 29 38 78 86 94 Bessel functions 93 Binary hypothesis testing       108 Bispectrum 218 Blocking conditions 294 Bridge deck       274 275 Bridge safety inspection       264 BS-EMD 29 see Calibration, on-board       168 Capillary wave 296 Cardinal B-splines 35 Carrier frequency 88 Carrier wave 216 220 Central limit theorem 114 Chaos 229 244 245 247 251 255 259 Characteristics of noise       108 Chesapeake Bay Bridge and Tunnel       136 Chi-square distribution 115 Climate 149 150 152 154 161 163 Climate data 187 190 Cloud screening       170 Coastal storms       138 Cold front 143 Component images 289 300 Confidence levels 118 Confidence limit 17 Contour Plot 297 Convolution 35 87 Cubic B-spline approximation       32 Cubic spline 5 22 30 64 65 131 153 Curvature 300 Cyclones 138 Daily maximum temperature       195 200 204 Damage features       229 235 258 Damage identification       282 Data, nonlinear 172 Data, nonstationary       172 Data-driven 228 229 244 246 252 259 Degrees of freedom 115 Denoising 57 69 71—73 Des Moines, IA       139 Detrending 57 69 71—73 Differentiating filter 87 Digital slope images       291 Diurnal tide 136 Down-sampling 103 Duffing equation 3 131 El Chichon       142 El Nino 12 17 190 197 207 El Nino/Southern Oscillation 137 150—152 157 159 160 163 Election Day Flood       137 EMD 2 167 see EMD, filtering       175 Empirical components       290 Empirical correction       118 Empirical mode decomposition       2 27 28 57—59 62 67—69 71 73 82 108 149 150 152—157 159 162 167 189—192 196 197 200 207 212 229 231 238 241 243 247 258 264 271 289 Empirical model       228 255 Empirical orthogonal function       130 End effect       20 End point criteria       153 End-point analysis       81 Energy density       109 ENSO       137 150 see Envelope       5 15 29 Euler polynomials 33 Euler spline       27 33 extrema 4 5 9 10 21 22 131 172 Extrema-counting mean period       111 Failure diagnosis       47 Fatigue test       45 Fault diagnosis       29 Feature values       250 253 259 fGn       58 see Filter bank       27 57 62 64 68 73 Filter transfer functions 85 Filtering       75 76 87 93 Filters, time-space       175 Finite impulse response (FIR) filter 76 Flat spectrum       60 Forced vibration       269 Fourier analysis       211 Fourier spectra 108 187 191 205 206 Fourier transform       27 75 Fractional Brown motion 58 Fractional Gaussian noise       18 57—62 64 66 67 69 71—73 Frame structure       244 Free vibrations       268 Frequency domain       96 101 Frequency downshift 263 274 280 281 Frequency modulation       77 88 211 Frequency response       85 Frequency step discontinuity 99 Frequency-modulated component       91 Frequency-modulated signal       75 92 103 Gabor transform       75 Gaussian white noise       109 110 GDCN       194 see Georeferenced satellite data       168 Global Daily Climatology Network       194 Global detection method       228 Global spectrum       60 Globally averaged surface temperature anomaly       120 Greenhouse gases       150 151 158 162 163 Group structure 211 212 216 219 221 223 Harmonic generation       211 Heart-rate variability       73 Hermite interpolation 83 HHT       2 see Hidden peaks       83 High pressure       138 High-pass filter       85 Hilbert amplitude spectrum       13 Hilbert spectral analysis       2 12 191 264 271 Hilbert spectrum       13 28 134 211 Hilbert transform       3 27 78 130 153 191 230 232 233 248 268 Hilbert transform filter       86 Hilbert — Huang transform 2 28 75 189 191 231 233 239—241 243 247 264 289 HT       191 see Hurricane Gloria       131 Hurricane Opal       143 Hurst exponent       58 59 64—67 69 71 72 Image analysis       289 Image data       289 Image decomposition       300 IMF       5 172 see Impulse response       64 65 Incremental HHT algorithm       76 82 Index of energy conservation       43 Information extraction       107 Instantaneous amplitude       4 133 Instantaneous angular velocity       231 Instantaneous frequency       4 28 78 91—93 95 99 101 102 133 172 212 Instantaneous phase       228—231 233 234 238 242 244 249 258 Interannual variation       169 Intermittent components 104 Intra-wave frequency modulation       270 Intrinsic mode decomposition       64 Intrinsic mode function       5 28 58—63 65—73 82 108 110 131 152 155 169 190 191 197 229 231 265 271 Intrinsic scales       289 Isosurface techniques       298 Iteration convergence       83 Iteration scheme       82 Joint time-frequency distribution       75 Landcover       168 Length-of-day       10 17 Linear damage       229 Loading condition       266 268—270 272 273 276—278 Loading, heavy 269 272 276—278 Loading, light       269 272 277 278 Local detection method 227 Local mean       5 21 30 Local wavenumber 212 Lorenz equation 131 231 233 244 245 247 258 Low-pass filter 85 Makassar Straits       136 Marginal spectrum 14 135 Matching pursuit 28 Mean energy density       117 Mean period 109 110 Measures for orthogonality       43 Mechanical systems       45 Meteorological dataset       129 Modal analysis 266 Modal methods 228 255 Monocomponent       78 Monocomponentness       78 monte-carlo       154—156 Morlet wavelet 139 141 145 NAC 189 see NASA Air-Sea Interaction Research Facility       291 National Climatic Data Center       194 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 143 167 NDVI 168 see Neural network       267 New England 138 NOAA 167 see Noise 107 Non-destructive test 266 Non-uniform sampling 103 Nonlinear damage       229 Nonlinear deformation       270 Nonlinear phase       94 Nonlinear system identification       19 Nonlinear-and-non-stationary annual cycle       189 190 194 195 197 202—205 207 Nonlinearity       211 Nonstationary       108 222 264 Normal distributions       114 Normalized difference vegetation index 167—170 Normalized difference vegetation index, maximum composite       168 North Atlantic 138 North Atlantic Oscillation       120 Null hypothesis 108 Nuttal theorem       16 Nyquist frequency       86 Ocean engineering       211 Ocean waves 211 212 219 223 One-dimensional structures       236 Orbital drift       168 Pacific Decadal Oscillation       162 PDO 162 see Peeling level       298 Period doubling 155 Phase 30 Phase dereverberation       235 Phase error 250 251 Phase function 4 15 16 24 230 231 233—235 237 249 Phase lag 236 237 242 259 Phase modulation       230 Photosynthesis       168 Piling       280 Power spectra 60 Power spectral density       58—60 64 247 Power-law spectrum 60 Prediction error 228 252—255 257—259 Probability density functions (pdfs)       254 Probability density functions of IMFs 113 Projection, Albers equal-area 170 Proper frequency 265 PSD 59 see QBO       150 see Quadratic B-spline approximation       31 Quadrature model       78 Quasi-biennial oscillation 150—152 157 159—161 163 Radiance 168 Radiance, near infrared (NIR)       168 Radiance, red (VIS)       168 Random excitations 229 244 247 251 253 Real-time HHT algorithm       75 76 82 Recursive formula 31 Red noise 154—156 Reflectance 168 Reflectance, near infrared       168 Reflectance, red       168 Reflectance, soil background       168 Reflectance, surface bidirectional properties       168 Regression techniques 134 Residue 290 Resolution, spatial 167 Resolution, temporal 169 Rolling element bearing 47 Sampling function 100 SAT 187 see Satellite transitions       170 Satellites, new generation       167 Satellites, new generation, SeaWIFS, SPOT, MODIS       184 Scaled building model       239 Sea-level height       136 Semidiurnal tide       136 Sensor degradation       170 Separating amplitude and phase       87 Shapiro filter       132 Shear zone 293 Short-Time Fourier Transform 27 129 Sifting 30 75 77 81 91 130 172 212 290 Sifting process       4 7 9 22 Signal processing 57 Signal separation process       81 Simple oscillating mode       5 Solar cycle 150 157 160—163 Solar radiation 139 Solar zenith angle 167 Southern Oscillation Index       120 Space of splines 31 Spatial coherence 168 Spectral analysis 57 59 64 68 Spectral bandwidth 168 219 
                            
                     
                  
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