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                    | Papadimitriou C.H. — Computational Complexity |  
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                    | Предметный указатель |  
                    | | Padding function      333 Palindrome      23 51 55
 Palmer, R.G.      239 387
 Papadimitriou, C.H.      14 51 174—183 208 210 212 215 217 218 239 273 297 326 328 389 393 408 433—436 452 488 501
 Parallel algorithm      359
 Parallel computation thesis      389 398
 Parallel computer      359
 Parallel time      360
 Parseval's theorem      265 275
 Parsimonious reduction      441
 Partition      217
 Paul, W.J.      157 353 394
 PCP(log n,1)      320 327
 Pebble game      487
 Perfect graph      214
 Periodic graph      483
 PERIODIC GRAPH COLORING      483 486
 PERIODIC NOT-ALL-EQUAL SAT      486
 PERIODIC SAT      485
 Periodic scheduling      483
 Permanent      440 443 448 488
 PERMANENT MOD 2      449
 Ph      425 428 429 433
 Pippenger, N.      276 353 386 389 394
 Planar graph      210
 PLANAR SAT      210
 PLS      329
 Plucking      345
 Plumstead, J.      276
 Poisson random variable      469
 polyL      405
 Polynomial circuits      267 269 277 352 431
 Polynomial circuits, uniformly      269
 Polynomial composition left      154
 Polynomial composition right      154
 Polynomial hierarchy      424 433
 Polynomial hierarchy, collapse of      427 431
 Polynomial isomorphism      332
 Polynomial-time algorithm      6 11 13 137
 Polynomial-time approximation scheme      307 311 321 322
 Polynomial-time approximation scheme, fully      307
 Polynomial-time reduction      329
 Positive example      346
 Post, E.      51
 Post’s correspondence problem      67
 PP      256 257 448
 PRAM (parallel random access machine)      371 374
 PRAM (parallel random access machine), variants      387 388
 Pratt's theorem      222
 Pratt, V.R.      238 388
 Prefix sums      363
 Prenex normal form      99 100
 Prime number      222
 Prime number theorem      277
 PRIMES      222 235 253 273 274
 Primes, distribution of      277 286 477
 Primitive root      224
 Probabilistic alternating Turing machine      471
 Probabilistic method      270 317 430
 Probabilistically checkable proof      320 327
 Product construction      307
 Proper complexity function      140
 Protocol      287
 Pseudopolynomial algorithm      203 216 221 305
 Pseudorandom number generators      276 295
 PSPACE      142 148 150 340 429 433 456 458 460 471 475 499
 PT/WK(f(n),g(n))      370 373 375
 QSAT      455 456 458 475
 Quantifier      88 90 97 425 457 471 501
 Quantifier, bounded      126
 Quantifier, second-order      114
 R      63 499
 Rabin, M.O.      15 154 273 503
 Rackoff, C.      296 407
 Rajogopalan, S.      298
 Ramachandran, V.      385 389
 Random access machine (RAM)      36
 Random access machine, configuration      38
 Random access machine, function computed by a      39
 Random access machine, input      38
 Random access machine, instructions      37
 Random access machine, parallel (PRAM)      371 374
 Random access machine, program counter      37
 Random access machine, time spent by a      39
 Random NP-complete problems      298
 Random oracle hypothesis      351
 Random source      259
 Random source,
  261 Random source, slightly      261
 Random walk      245 272 402 407
 Randomized algorithm      244
 Randomized cryptography      286
 Razborov's theorem      344
 Razborov, A.A.      353
 Re      63
 Reachability      3 40 49 112 114 120 162 362 398 500
 Reachability method      147 149 151 398
 REACHABILITY, undirected      401 407
 REACHABLE DEADLOCK      482
 Reckhow, R.A.      55
 Recursion theorem      68
 Recursive function      24
 Recursive language      24 59—61 63
 Recursively enumerable language      24 59 61 63
 Recursively inseparable languages      63
 Reducible      160
 Reduction      12 59 60 160 177 268
 Reduction, Cook      177
 Reduction, Karp      177
 Reduction, L-      309
 Reduction, logarithmic-space      160 177
 Reduction, nondeterministic or
  235 Reduction, parsimonious      441
 Reduction, polynomial-time      177 329
 Reduction, randomized      449
 Reduction, truth-table      177
 Reduction, Turing      177
 Register minimization      157 488
 Regular expression equivalence      503 504
 Regular language      54 503
 Reif, J.      488
 Reischuk, R.      388 393
 Reiter, R.      436
 Rejecting language      504
 Relation symbol      86
 Residue      224
 Resolution      85 236
 Rice's theorem      62
 Riemann hypothesis      273
 Riemann witness      274
 Rivest, R.L.      14 294 296
 RL      402 405
 RNC      381 385
 RNC algorithm      381
 Robertson, E.      350
 Robertson, N.      180 215
 Robinson, J.A.      86
 Robinson, R.M.      136
 Rogers, H.      69 433
 Rompel, J.      390 506
 Root of a polynomial      226 243
 Royer, J.S.      352
 RP      254 256 267 272
 RSA encryption scheme      282
 Russell, B.      135
 Ruzzo, W.L.      388 391 407 408
 s — m — n theorem      67
 Safra, S.      328 507
 Santha, M.      275
 SAT      77 171
 
 | SAT COMPLEMENT      219 SAT-UNSAT      413
 Satisfiable expression      76 95
 Savage, J.E.      277
 Savitch, W.J.      157 388
 Savitch’s theorem      149 457
 Saxe, J.      387
 sc      405
 Schaefer, T.J.      487
 Schaeffer, A.A.      239
 Schnorr, C.P.      239 295
 SCHOENFINKEL — BERNAYS SAT      496
 Schoenfleld, J.R.      118
 Schoening, U.      350 352
 Schrijver, A.      14 181 183 215 217 218 237
 Schwartz, J.T.      273 488
 Search algorithm      4 40
 Search algorithm, breadth-first      5 11
 Search algorithm, depth-first      5 40
 Second-order logic      113 173 176
 Seiferas, J.      157
 Seiferas, J.I.      155
 Self-reducibility of SAT      228 239 302 337 431
 Selman, A.L.      177 295
 Semantic class      255
 Serna, M.J.      392
 Set covering      201 323
 Set PACKING      201
 Sewelson, V.      434 500
 Seymour, P.D.      180 215
 Shamir's Theorem      475
 Shamir, A.      276 294 296 488
 Shannon, C.      86
 Shanon, C.E.      16
 Sharir, M.      488
 Shaw, R.A.      391
 Shepherdson, J.C.      54 55
 Sideri, M.      436
 Signature      288
 Silvestri, R.      505
 Simple expression      475
 Sink      8
 Sipser, M.      56 179 277 296 351 353 387 393 437 487 506
 Skolem, T.      119
 SL      405 408
 Slightly random source      261
 SNP      311
 Solovay, R.      273 351
 Sound and complete proof system      86 107
 Soundness Theorem      107
 Source      8
 Space complexity      35
 Space hierarchy theorem      145
 SPACE(f(n))      35 141 147 151 157
 Sparse language      336
 Speedup linear      32
 Speedup theorem      156
 Spira, P.M.      386
 Spirakis, P.      392
 SSAT      470 472
 Standard flow      378
 Staples, J.      391
 Stearns, R.E.      54 55 154
 Steiglitz, K.      14 183 218 237
 Steiner tree      209 326
 STOCHASTIC SCHEDULING      470 472
 Stockmeyer, L.J.      120 176 210 387 388 406 434 487 503
 Strassen, V.      273
 Sturgis, H.E.      55
 Subgroup      253
 Subramanian, A.      391
 Substitutible      98
 Substitution      97
 Successor relation      174 176
 SUCCINCT 3SAT      493
 SUCCINCT BISECTION WIDTH      493 494
 Succinct certificate or witness      182
 SUCCINCT CIRCUIT SAT      493 494
 SUCCINCT CIRCUIT VALUE      493
 Succinct graph      493
 SUCCINCT HAMILTON PATH      493 494
 Succinct input representation      493
 SUCCINCT NON-EMPTINESS      500
 SUCCINCT REACHABILITY      500
 Sudan, M.      328 508
 Sunflower      345
 Swart, E.R.      354
 Symmetric Turing machine      407
 Symmetry      94
 Syntactic class      255 505
 System of communicating processes      481
 Szegedy, M.      328 507 508
 Szelepcsenyi, R.      157
 Szemeredi, E.      353 408
 Szwarcfiter, J.L.      176 210
 Tardos, E.      17
 Tarjan, R.E.      17 487 488
 Tarski, A.      136
 TAXICAB RIPOFF      209
 Tchebychef’s theorem      278
 Term      86
 TFNP      230 235
 THEOREMHOOD      102 133
 THEORY OF REALS      503
 THEORY OF REALS WITH ADDITION      502
 THRESHOLD SAT      274
 Tiling      501
 Time complexity      29
 Time hierarchy theorem      145
 TIME(f(n))      145 147 157 353
 Toda, S.      452
 Toda’s theorem      448 452
 Tompa, M.L.      408
 Toraen, J.      501
 Total functions      230
 Tour      13
 Tournament      208
 Trahan, J.      389
 Trakhtenbrot, B.A.      15 155
 Transitive closure      212
 Transitive reduction      212
 Transitive reduction, strong      212
 Trapdoor function      286
 Trapdoor predicate      286
 Traveling salesman problem (TSP)      13
 Tree rooted      85
 Triangle inequality      305
 TRIPARTITE MATCHING      199
 Trotter, W.T.      353
 TRUE      74
 Truth assignment      74
 Truth assignment, satisfying      74
 TSP      12 47 198 304 325 354 411 418
 TSP (D)      198
 TSP COMPLEMENT      412
 TSP COST      411
 Turing machine      19
 Turing machine, accepting a language      24
 Turing machine, accepting state “yes”      19
 Turing machine, alternating      354 399
 Turing machine, blank symbol
  19 Turing machine, block respecting      157
 Turing machine, configuration      21 28 45 128 147
 Turing machine, cursor      19 21
 Turing machine, cursor directions
  ,  and —      19 Turing machine, deciding a language      24 45 400
 Turing machine, first symbol
  19 Turing machine, halting state h      19
 Turing machine, nondeterministic      45 171
 Turing machine, oblivious      54
 
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