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Papadimitriou C.H. — Computational Complexity |
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Предметный указатель |
Padding function 333
Palindrome 23 51 55
Palmer, R.G. 239 387
Papadimitriou, C.H. 14 51 174—183 208 210 212 215 217 218 239 273 297 326 328 389 393 408 433—436 452 488 501
Parallel algorithm 359
Parallel computation thesis 389 398
Parallel computer 359
Parallel time 360
Parseval's theorem 265 275
Parsimonious reduction 441
Partition 217
Paul, W.J. 157 353 394
PCP(log n,1) 320 327
Pebble game 487
Perfect graph 214
Periodic graph 483
PERIODIC GRAPH COLORING 483 486
PERIODIC NOT-ALL-EQUAL SAT 486
PERIODIC SAT 485
Periodic scheduling 483
Permanent 440 443 448 488
PERMANENT MOD 2 449
Ph 425 428 429 433
Pippenger, N. 276 353 386 389 394
Planar graph 210
PLANAR SAT 210
PLS 329
Plucking 345
Plumstead, J. 276
Poisson random variable 469
polyL 405
Polynomial circuits 267 269 277 352 431
Polynomial circuits, uniformly 269
Polynomial composition left 154
Polynomial composition right 154
Polynomial hierarchy 424 433
Polynomial hierarchy, collapse of 427 431
Polynomial isomorphism 332
Polynomial-time algorithm 6 11 13 137
Polynomial-time approximation scheme 307 311 321 322
Polynomial-time approximation scheme, fully 307
Polynomial-time reduction 329
Positive example 346
Post, E. 51
Post’s correspondence problem 67
PP 256 257 448
PRAM (parallel random access machine) 371 374
PRAM (parallel random access machine), variants 387 388
Pratt's theorem 222
Pratt, V.R. 238 388
Prefix sums 363
Prenex normal form 99 100
Prime number 222
Prime number theorem 277
PRIMES 222 235 253 273 274
Primes, distribution of 277 286 477
Primitive root 224
Probabilistic alternating Turing machine 471
Probabilistic method 270 317 430
Probabilistically checkable proof 320 327
Product construction 307
Proper complexity function 140
Protocol 287
Pseudopolynomial algorithm 203 216 221 305
Pseudorandom number generators 276 295
PSPACE 142 148 150 340 429 433 456 458 460 471 475 499
PT/WK(f(n),g(n)) 370 373 375
QSAT 455 456 458 475
Quantifier 88 90 97 425 457 471 501
Quantifier, bounded 126
Quantifier, second-order 114
R 63 499
Rabin, M.O. 15 154 273 503
Rackoff, C. 296 407
Rajogopalan, S. 298
Ramachandran, V. 385 389
Random access machine (RAM) 36
Random access machine, configuration 38
Random access machine, function computed by a 39
Random access machine, input 38
Random access machine, instructions 37
Random access machine, parallel (PRAM) 371 374
Random access machine, program counter 37
Random access machine, time spent by a 39
Random NP-complete problems 298
Random oracle hypothesis 351
Random source 259
Random source, 261
Random source, slightly 261
Random walk 245 272 402 407
Randomized algorithm 244
Randomized cryptography 286
Razborov's theorem 344
Razborov, A.A. 353
Re 63
Reachability 3 40 49 112 114 120 162 362 398 500
Reachability method 147 149 151 398
REACHABILITY, undirected 401 407
REACHABLE DEADLOCK 482
Reckhow, R.A. 55
Recursion theorem 68
Recursive function 24
Recursive language 24 59—61 63
Recursively enumerable language 24 59 61 63
Recursively inseparable languages 63
Reducible 160
Reduction 12 59 60 160 177 268
Reduction, Cook 177
Reduction, Karp 177
Reduction, L- 309
Reduction, logarithmic-space 160 177
Reduction, nondeterministic or 235
Reduction, parsimonious 441
Reduction, polynomial-time 177 329
Reduction, randomized 449
Reduction, truth-table 177
Reduction, Turing 177
Register minimization 157 488
Regular expression equivalence 503 504
Regular language 54 503
Reif, J. 488
Reischuk, R. 388 393
Reiter, R. 436
Rejecting language 504
Relation symbol 86
Residue 224
Resolution 85 236
Rice's theorem 62
Riemann hypothesis 273
Riemann witness 274
Rivest, R.L. 14 294 296
RL 402 405
RNC 381 385
RNC algorithm 381
Robertson, E. 350
Robertson, N. 180 215
Robinson, J.A. 86
Robinson, R.M. 136
Rogers, H. 69 433
Rompel, J. 390 506
Root of a polynomial 226 243
Royer, J.S. 352
RP 254 256 267 272
RSA encryption scheme 282
Russell, B. 135
Ruzzo, W.L. 388 391 407 408
s — m — n theorem 67
Safra, S. 328 507
Santha, M. 275
SAT 77 171
| SAT COMPLEMENT 219
SAT-UNSAT 413
Satisfiable expression 76 95
Savage, J.E. 277
Savitch, W.J. 157 388
Savitch’s theorem 149 457
Saxe, J. 387
sc 405
Schaefer, T.J. 487
Schaeffer, A.A. 239
Schnorr, C.P. 239 295
SCHOENFINKEL — BERNAYS SAT 496
Schoenfleld, J.R. 118
Schoening, U. 350 352
Schrijver, A. 14 181 183 215 217 218 237
Schwartz, J.T. 273 488
Search algorithm 4 40
Search algorithm, breadth-first 5 11
Search algorithm, depth-first 5 40
Second-order logic 113 173 176
Seiferas, J. 157
Seiferas, J.I. 155
Self-reducibility of SAT 228 239 302 337 431
Selman, A.L. 177 295
Semantic class 255
Serna, M.J. 392
Set covering 201 323
Set PACKING 201
Sewelson, V. 434 500
Seymour, P.D. 180 215
Shamir's Theorem 475
Shamir, A. 276 294 296 488
Shannon, C. 86
Shanon, C.E. 16
Sharir, M. 488
Shaw, R.A. 391
Shepherdson, J.C. 54 55
Sideri, M. 436
Signature 288
Silvestri, R. 505
Simple expression 475
Sink 8
Sipser, M. 56 179 277 296 351 353 387 393 437 487 506
Skolem, T. 119
SL 405 408
Slightly random source 261
SNP 311
Solovay, R. 273 351
Sound and complete proof system 86 107
Soundness Theorem 107
Source 8
Space complexity 35
Space hierarchy theorem 145
SPACE(f(n)) 35 141 147 151 157
Sparse language 336
Speedup linear 32
Speedup theorem 156
Spira, P.M. 386
Spirakis, P. 392
SSAT 470 472
Standard flow 378
Staples, J. 391
Stearns, R.E. 54 55 154
Steiglitz, K. 14 183 218 237
Steiner tree 209 326
STOCHASTIC SCHEDULING 470 472
Stockmeyer, L.J. 120 176 210 387 388 406 434 487 503
Strassen, V. 273
Sturgis, H.E. 55
Subgroup 253
Subramanian, A. 391
Substitutible 98
Substitution 97
Successor relation 174 176
SUCCINCT 3SAT 493
SUCCINCT BISECTION WIDTH 493 494
Succinct certificate or witness 182
SUCCINCT CIRCUIT SAT 493 494
SUCCINCT CIRCUIT VALUE 493
Succinct graph 493
SUCCINCT HAMILTON PATH 493 494
Succinct input representation 493
SUCCINCT NON-EMPTINESS 500
SUCCINCT REACHABILITY 500
Sudan, M. 328 508
Sunflower 345
Swart, E.R. 354
Symmetric Turing machine 407
Symmetry 94
Syntactic class 255 505
System of communicating processes 481
Szegedy, M. 328 507 508
Szelepcsenyi, R. 157
Szemeredi, E. 353 408
Szwarcfiter, J.L. 176 210
Tardos, E. 17
Tarjan, R.E. 17 487 488
Tarski, A. 136
TAXICAB RIPOFF 209
Tchebychef’s theorem 278
Term 86
TFNP 230 235
THEOREMHOOD 102 133
THEORY OF REALS 503
THEORY OF REALS WITH ADDITION 502
THRESHOLD SAT 274
Tiling 501
Time complexity 29
Time hierarchy theorem 145
TIME(f(n)) 145 147 157 353
Toda, S. 452
Toda’s theorem 448 452
Tompa, M.L. 408
Toraen, J. 501
Total functions 230
Tour 13
Tournament 208
Trahan, J. 389
Trakhtenbrot, B.A. 15 155
Transitive closure 212
Transitive reduction 212
Transitive reduction, strong 212
Trapdoor function 286
Trapdoor predicate 286
Traveling salesman problem (TSP) 13
Tree rooted 85
Triangle inequality 305
TRIPARTITE MATCHING 199
Trotter, W.T. 353
TRUE 74
Truth assignment 74
Truth assignment, satisfying 74
TSP 12 47 198 304 325 354 411 418
TSP (D) 198
TSP COMPLEMENT 412
TSP COST 411
Turing machine 19
Turing machine, accepting a language 24
Turing machine, accepting state “yes” 19
Turing machine, alternating 354 399
Turing machine, blank symbol 19
Turing machine, block respecting 157
Turing machine, configuration 21 28 45 128 147
Turing machine, cursor 19 21
Turing machine, cursor directions , and — 19
Turing machine, deciding a language 24 45 400
Turing machine, first symbol 19
Turing machine, halting state h 19
Turing machine, nondeterministic 45 171
Turing machine, oblivious 54
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