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                    | Papadimitriou C.H. — Computational Complexity |  
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                    | Предметный указатель |  
                    | | #HAMILTON PATH      441 442 #P      441 442 443 448
 #SAT      442
 
 ![$FP^{NP[logn]}$](/math_tex/8f27364e74249e3d31f2416b24be28f482.gif) 423 
  416 418 
  312 
  386 395 
  395 
  376 385 396 405 
  problem      13 45 137 148 319 329 377 
  423 424 
  427 428 
  -assignment      263 
  -BPP      263 264 
  -expander      317 
  424 433 434 
  -approximate algorithm      300 
  -approximate algorithm, asymptotic      323 
  -notation      5 
  448 449 453 
  MATCHING      449 
  SAT      448 449 
  -GRAPHS      94 95 112 172 
  424 427 433 
  —  expression      476 
  424 425 426 428 433 (log n,1)-restricted verifier      320
 2-PARTITION      216
 2SAT      184 185 398
 3-Coloring      198 297
 3-OCCURRENCE MAX3SAT      315 316 318
 3-PARTITiON      216
 3SAT      183 189 191 193 199
 4-DEGREE INDEPENDENT SET      190 313 318
 4-PARTITION      216
 5-OCCURRENCE MAX2SAT      318
 ABPP      474 475 480
 AC      385 386
 Accepting language      504
 Adleman, L.      235 273 294 296
 Advice string      277
 Aho, A.V.      14 177 212 393
 Akl, S.      385
 AL      400 401
 Aleliunas, R.      407
 Alexi, W.B.      295
 Algorithm      1 3 4 24
 Algorithm,
  -approximate      300 Algorithm, approximation      300
 Algorithm, Las Vegas      256
 Algorithm, local improvement      303
 Algorithm, Monte Carlo      244 247 253
 Algorithm, NC      376
 Algorithm, parallel      359
 Algorithm, polynomial-time      6 11 13 137
 Algorithm, pseudopolynomial      203 216 221 305
 Algorithm, randomized      244
 Algorithm, RNC      381
 ALICE      279
 Allender, E.      295
 Alon, N.      353
 Alphabet      19
 Amplifier      316 318
 Anderson, R.J.      392
 Andreev, A.E.      353
 Angluin, D.      452
 ANOTHER HAMILTON CYCLE      232
 AP      400 458
 app      471
 Appel, K.      180 214
 Approximation algorithm      300
 Approximation threshold      300–302 304 305 309
 Arithmetical hierarchy      68
 Arithmetization      476 507
 Arora, S.      328 507 508
 Arthur — Merlin game      296
 ASPACE (f(n))      400
 Asymptotic
  -approximate algorithm      323 ATIME (f(n))      400
 Atomic expression      87
 Average-case analysis of algorithms      7 297 298
 Average-case NP-complete problems      298
 Axiom      101 124
 Axiom, nonlogical      104
 Axiomatic method      103
 Axiomatization      103
 Babai, L.      296 452 507
 Baker, T.      351
 Balcaezar, J.L.      177 501
 Bandwidth minimization      215
 Barrington, D.      386
 Beatles, the      439 452
 Beaver, D.      488
 Bennett, C.      351
 Berger, B.      390
 Berman, L.      326 350 503
 Berman, P.      351
 Bernoulli random-variable      258
 Bin packing      204 323-325
 Binary representation of integers      10 26 43
 Binary search      228 417
 Bipartite graph      11 213
 Bisection width      193 211
 Blass, A.      433
 Block respecting Turing machine      157
 Blum complexity      156
 Blum, M.      156 275 296
 Board games      459 460 487
 Bob      279
 Book, R.V.      500
 Boole, G.      84
 Boolean circuit      80 169 267 321 344 369 378 427 431
 Boolean circuit, depth      370
 Boolean circuit, monotone      86 163 170 240 344
 Boolean circuit, polynomial family      268 276 431
 Boolean circuit, size      267 370
 Boolean circuit, variable-free      81
 Boolean circuit, width      406
 Boolean connectives      86
 Boolean expression      73
 Boolean function      79
 Boolean hierarchy      434
 Boolean logic      73
 Boolean variable      73
 Boppana, R.B.      277 353
 Borodin, A.      155 405 408
 Bottleneck      11
 Bovet, D.P.      505
 bpp      259 263 269 272 429 430 433
 Brent's principle      361 363
 Brent, R.P.      386
 Budget B      13
 Buss, S.R.      386 434
 Cai, J.-Y.      295 434 436 453
 Capacity      8
 Capacity of a cut      16
 Carry      364
 Chandra, A.K.      406
 Chernoff bound      258
 Chinese remainder theorem      225 237
 Chistov, A.L.      385
 Chomsky hierarchy      66
 Chomsky, N.      66
 Chor, B.      295
 Chordal graph      213
 Christofides, N.      325
 Chromatic number      214
 Church, A.      51
 Chvaetal, V.      323
 Circuit      see “Boolean circuit”
 
 | Circuit complexity      267 268 343 CIRCUIT SAT      81 163 164 171
 CIRCUIT VALUE      81 162 168 392 400
 Clause      75
 Clause, Horn      78 116
 CLIQUE      190 344 507
 CLIQUE SIZE      423
 Closed under reductions      166 401 492
 Cobham, A.      15
 Coincidence probability      260
 Communication complexity      392
 Compactness Theorem      85 111
 Comparator gate      390
 Complement of a language      142 219
 Complete problem      165 409
 Complexity class      29 139
 Complexity, average-case      298
 Complexity, Blum      156
 Complexity, circuit      267 268 343
 Complexity, communication      392
 Complexity, Kolmogorov or descriptive      52
 Complexity, space      35
 Complexity, time      29
 Composition of reductions      164
 Computation of a Turing machine      21 131 167
 Computation table      167
 Configuration      21 28 38 45 128 147 398
 Configuration graph      147 398
 Conjunction      73
 Conjunctive normal form      75
 CONp      219 235
 Consistent set      105 107
 Constant restriction of an optimization problem      324
 Constant symbol      86
 CONTEXT-FREE EMPTINESS      391
 Context-free grammar      67 391
 Context-free language      67
 Context-sensitive grammar      66
 Context-sensitive language      66
 Contradiction, arguing by      105
 Cook, S.A.      55 155 178 388 389 391 406 408
 Cook’s theorem      171
 Cook’s theorem, weak verifier version      319
 Cormen, T.H.      14
 coRP      256 272
 Counting problem      439
 Crescenzi, P.      505
 CRITICAL 3-COLORABILITY      415
 CRITICAL HAMILTON PATH      415
 CRITICAL SAT      415
 Crossing sequence      52
 Crossword puzzle      211
 Crude circuit      344
 Cryptography      279
 cryptography, public-key      280
 Cryptography, randomized      286
 Cubic graph      233
 CYCLE COVER      211 440
 Dantzig, G.B.      183 217
 Davis, M.      69 136
 Decision version of an optimization problem      9 13
 Decoding key d      279
 Deduction technique      104
 default      435
 DEFAULT SAT      435
 Default, extension      435
 Dekhtyar, M.I.      499
 Dense language      336
 density      336
 Determinant      241 242 367
 Determinant, symbolic      242
 Diagonalization      60 145
 Diaz, J.      177
 Diffie, W.      294
 Dinic, E.A.      16
 Discrete logarithm      281 295
 Disjoint paths      214 215
 Disjunction      73
 Disjunctive normal form      75
 Distributed computation      481
 DOMINATING SET,      208
 DP      412 413 433
 Dreben, B.S.      501
 Dual optimization problems      222 236
 Duality      222 236
 Dwork, C.      388
 Dyer, M.E.      452
 Dymond, P.W.      178 388 389 408
 e      492 500
 Edge of a graph      3
 Edge of a graph, undirected      188
 Edmonds, J.      15—17 137 154
 Eisenstein's rectangle      251
 Elementary language      498 499
 Elias, P.      16
 Elimination of quantifiers      502
 Empty string
  21 Encoding key e      279
 Encrypted message      279
 Enderton, H.B.      84 118
 EQUAL OUTPUTS      234 240
 Equality      86 97
 Erdoes — Rado lemma      345
 Euclid's Algorithm      14 252 273
 EUCLIDEAN STEINER TREE      209
 EUCLIDEAN TSP      210
 Even, S.      487
 EXACT COVER BY 3-SETS      207
 EXACT TSP      411 413
 Existential second-order logic      113
 Existential second-order logic, Horn      176
 Existential second-order logic, Krom      399
 EXP      142 145 491 499 500
 Expander      317
 Expectation of a random variable      247
 Expression, atomic      87
 Expression, Boolean      73
 Expression, bounded      126
 Expression, first-order      88
 Expression, second-order      113
 EXPSPACE      497 499
 Factoring      230 237
 Fagin, R.      120 179
 FALSE      74
 False negative      244
 False positive      244
 Family of circuits      267
 Family of circuits, uniform      269
 Feasible solution      236 299
 Feige, U.      507
 Feigenbaum, J.      488
 Feinstein, A.      16
 Fenner, S.      352
 Fermat test      247
 Fermat witness      273
 Fermat's (little) theorem      225
 Finite automaton      55 56
 First-order logic      87
 FIRST-ORDER SAT      495
 Fischer, M.J.      155 276 503
 Fixpoint logic      120
 Flow      8
 FNP      229 230 235
 Ford, L.R.      16
 Fortnow, L.      352 452 488 506 507
 Fortune, S.      180 214
 FP      229 230 235
 Fraenkel, A.S.      487
 Frieze, A.M.      276 452
 FSAT      228 230
 
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