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                    | Freidberg J.P. — Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy |  
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                    | Предметный указатель |  
                    | |  see "Lawson parameter" 
  for ignition      see "Ignition condition" 
  the engineering gain factor      72 73 
  -definition      56 
  -pinch      264 283 
  -pinch, stability      317 320 Adiabatic equation of state      251
 Adiabatic invariants      166 171
 Advanced tokamak, AT      see "Tokamak"
 Alfven waves      see "MHD waves"
 Alpha particle heating      63 65 66 80 534
 Anomalous transport      see "Transport losses"
 ARIES      86 418
 Aspect ratio expansion      see "Tokamak"
 Auxiliary heating power      see "External heating power"
 Axisymmetric instability      see "Tokamak"
 Ballooning modes      see "MHD stability"
 Banana orbits      485
 Beta,
  , cylindrical definition      269 Beta,
  , limits      301 305 see "RFP" "Spheromak" "Tokamak" Beta,
  , reactor      87 104 Binding energy curve      29
 Blanket and shield      see "Fusion reactor"
 Bootstrap current      334 408 490 496
 Bootstrap current, AT profiles      527
 Bootstrap current, bootstrap fraction      524 526
 Bounce frequency      see "Trapped particles"
 Bremsstrahlung radiation      52 54 63 65 66 70 534
 Canonical momentum      see "Single particle motion"
 Chemical reactions      22
 Coal      see "Energy option"
 Coal, energy content      7
 Coal, environmental issues      7
 Coal, reserves      see "Energy reserves"
 Cold plasma dispersion relation      569
 Collective effects      129 130
 Collision frequency      see "Coulomb collisions"
 Collision frequency, concept      41
 Collisionless damping      535 571
 Collisionless damping, generalized Landau damping      583
 Collisionless damping, Landau damping      572
 Collisionless damping, O-mode cyclotron damping      583
 Collisionless damping, X-mode cyclotron damping      577
 Confinement time      see "Energy confinement time"
 Conservation (energy supply)      see "Energy options"
 Conservation of energy      234
 Conservation of energy, alpha power      238
 Conservation of energy, basic principle      234
 Conservation of energy, Bremsstrahlung radiation      240
 Conservation of energy, compression work      235
 Conservation of energy, energy equilibration      240
 Conservation of energy, equation      240
 Conservation of energy, external heating power      238
 Conservation of energy, ohmic heating power      238
 Conservation of energy, rate of change of internal energy      234
 Conservation of energy, thermal conduction      236
 Conservation of mass      227
 Conservation of mass, basic principle      227
 Conservation of mass, equation      229
 Conservation of momentum      229
 Conservation of momentum, basic principle      229
 Conservation of momentum, collisional friction force      232
 Conservation of momentum, electric field force      230
 Conservation of momentum, equations      233
 Conservation of momentum, inertial force      230
 Conservation of momentum, magnetic field force      230
 Conservation of momentum, pressure gradient force      230
 Conservation relations      142
 Coulomb collisions      51 140 183 460
 Coulomb collisions, Bremsstrahlung radiation      52
 Coulomb collisions, conservation of angular momentum      187
 Coulomb collisions, conservation of energy      187
 Coulomb collisions, Coulomb logarithm      194
 Coulomb collisions, Debye shielding      194
 Coulomb collisions, mathematical derivation      185 190
 Coulomb collisions, net energy exchange      218 219
 Coulomb collisions, net momentum exchange      212 213 215 217
 Coulomb collisions, test particle momentum      191 196 197
 Cross section, blanket      91
 Cross section, charge exchange      542
 Cross section, Coulomb      198
 Cross section, fusion      49 140
 Cross section, general concept      38
 Cross section, hard sphere      47
 Current drive      119 334 534 536 551
 Curvature, average curvature      304
 Curvature, favorable curvature      303
 Curvature, single particle picture      306
 Curvature, unfavorable curvature      303
 Cyclotron damping      see "Collisionless damping"
 Cyclotron frequency      see "Gyro frequency"
 Debye length      122
 Debye length, derivation      123
 Debye length, formula      125 129
 Debye shielding, AC fields      126
 Debye shielding, DC fields      122
 Debye shielding, physical picture      122 127
 Debye sphere      131 133
 demo      633 642
 Density limit      see "Greenwald density limit"
 Deuterium, abundance      16
 Diamagnetic current      see "Magnetization current"
 Dielectric tensor      see "Electromagnetic waves"
 Diffusion equation      451
 dispersion relation      see "Electromagnetic waves"
 Disruptions      383 424
 Distribution function      42
 Divertor      501
 ECH      see "Electron cyclotron heating"
 Economics, fusion      see "Fusion reactor"
 Edge localized modes      see "ELMs"
 Electromagnetic waves      551
 Electromagnetic waves, accessibility      565
 Electromagnetic waves, cutoffs and wave resonances      562
 Electromagnetic waves, dielectric tensor      558
 Electromagnetic waves, dispersion relation      560
 Electromagnetic waves, methods of analysis      566
 Electromagnetic waves, phase and group velocity      560
 Electromagnetic waves, polarization      563
 Electromagnetic waves, reflection, transmission, absorption, and mode conversion      564
 Electromagnetic waves, sources and launching structures      552
 Electromagnetic waves, wave particle resonances      563
 Electromagnetic waves, wave propagation      558
 Electron cyclotron heating (ECH)      535 586
 Electron cyclotron heating (ECH), O-mode absorption      589
 Electron cyclotron heating (ECH), O-mode accessibility      588
 Electron cyclotron heating (ECH), X-mode absorption      594
 Electron cyclotron heating (ECH), X-mode accessibility      592
 ELMs      504
 Empirical scaling relations      see "Transport loses"
 Energy confinement time,
  , definition      64 Energy confinement time,
  , fusion reactor      88 103 Energy conservation equation, three dimensional      61
 Energy conservation equation, zero dimensional      60 62
 Energy options, coal      6
 Energy options, conservation      15
 Energy options, fusion      16
 Energy options, hydroelectric      12
 Energy options, natural gas      8
 Energy options, nuclear      10
 Energy options, oil      8
 Energy options, solar      14
 Energy options, wind      13
 Energy reserves      6
 Energy usage, electricity      4
 Energy usage, total usage      4
 Equilibrium      see "MHD equilibrium"
 Ethanol      9
 Eulerian coordinates      227
 External heating power, definition      63
 
 | External heating power, minimum required      63 78 80 External heating power, power balance      70
 Fast magnetosonic wave      316
 Feedback control of MHD instabilities      334 360 384 387
 Field reversed configuration (FRC)      335 344 442
 Field reversed configuration (FRC), magnetized target fusion      345
 Field reversed configuration (FRC), reactor prospects      349
 Fission energy production      23
 Fluid models      see "Self consistent fluid models"
 Flux surfaces      see "MHD equilibrium"
 Friction force      see "Collisional friction force"
 Frozen-in-field line concept      see "MHD stability"
 Fusion cross section      see "Cross section"
 Fusion energy      see "Energy options"
 Fusion energy production      24
 Fusion energy, economics      18
 Fusion energy, environmental issues      17
 Fusion energy, fuel reserves      16
 Fusion energy, safety      17
 Fusion energy, technological complexity      17
 Fusion nuclear reactions,
  reaction      27 Fusion nuclear reactions, D-D reaction      27
 Fusion nuclear reactions, D-Treaction      27
 Fusion nuclear reactions, Lithium reaction      28
 Fusion power density      42 50
 Fusion reactor      85 92 384 418 437
 Fusion reactor, blanket and shield      91
 Fusion reactor, capital costs      96
 Fusion reactor, neutron wall loading      89
 Fusion reactor, plasma properties      101 111
 Fusion reactor, power output      89
 Fusion reactor, superconducting magnets      89 96 98
 Goldston scaling      see "Transport losses empirical
 Greenhouse gases      3
 Greenwald density limit      499 500
 Guiding center motion      139 252
 Guiding center motion,
  drift      148 149 Guiding center motion, combined grad-B and curvature drifts      159 160
 Guiding center motion, curvature drift      156 159
 Guiding center motion, definition      144
 Guiding center motion, grad-B drift      151 153
 Guiding center motion, parallel gradient in B      167
 Guiding center motion, perpendicular gradient in E      155
 Guiding center motion, polarization drift      160 162 164 167
 Guiding center motion, summary of relations      178
 Gyro frequency      134 144 146
 Gyro motion      139 143
 Gyro motion, parallel motion      143
 Gyro motion, perpendicular motion      144
 Gyro motion, summary of relations      177
 Gyro radius      134 144 146
 Gyrotron      535 553
 Heat flux      64 452
 Heating      118 333 534 535
 Heating profile effects      469
 Helical magnetic field      289 423
 Hoop force      271 280
 Hydroelectric power      see "Energy Options"
 Hydrogen Economy      9
 ICH      see "Ion cyclotron heating"
 Ideal ignition      65
 Ignition condition      67
 Ignition condition, external power      68
 Ignition condition, heating limits      534
 Ignition condition, ITER      633
 Ignition condition, no external power      66
 Ignition condition, transport limits      449
 Ignition experiment design      450 513
 Ignition experiment design, constraints      515
 Ignition experiment design, device volume      514
 Ignition experiment design, heating to ignition      521 523
 Ignition experiment design, minimum cost      519
 Ignition experiment design, power balance      500
 Ignition experiment design, relation to ITER      519
 Ignition experiment design, thermal stability      521
 Ignition temperature      67
 Impact parameter      187
 Index of refraction      559
 Instabilities      see "MHD stability"
 Internal inductance
  281 Internal transport barriers      506
 International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor      see "ITER"
 International Tokomak Reactor (INTOR)      637
 Ion cyclotron heating (ICH)      535 597
 Ion cyclotron heating (ICH), fast mode absorption, minority heating      605
 Ion cyclotron heating (ICH), fast mode absorption, second harmonic      601
 Ion cyclotron heating (ICH), fast mode accessibility, minority heating      602
 Ion cyclotron heating (ICH), fast mode accessibility, second harmonic      600
 Ion cyclotron heating (ICH), X-mode accessibility, fundamental harmonic      598
 Ion source      541
 Ionization      see "Cross section"
 Iter      112 120 498 534 536 633 637
 ITER, history      637
 ITER, parameters      639
 Kinetic theory      223 449
 Kink instability      see "MHD stability"
 L-H transition      500 503
 Lagrangian coordinates      227
 Landau damping      see "Collisionless damping"
 Larmor radius      see "Gyro radius"
 Levitated dipole      335 443
 Levitated dipole, equilibrium      338
 Levitated dipole, m = 0 stability      342
 Levitated dipole, m = 1 stability      341
 Limiter      500
 Linearization      75 see
 Lithium blanket      91
 Lithium reactions      28
 Lithium reserves      17
 ln L      194
 Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD)      536 609
 Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD), accessibility      612
 Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD), driven current      619
 Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD), slow wave power absorption      615
 Lower hybrid frequency      613
 Magnetic fusion concepts      116
 magnetic moment      see "Adiabatic invariant"
 Magnetization current      255
 Magnetized target fusion (MTF)      see "Field reversed configuration"
 Magnetohydrodynamics      see "MHD"
 Magnetosonic waves      see "MHD waves"
 Magnets, high field      334
 Mass deficit      23
 Maxwellian distribution function      46
 Maxwell’s equations      558 568
 Mean free path      39
 MHD equilibrium      115 258
 MHD equilibrium, current surfaces      262
 MHD equilibrium, flux surfaces      261
 MHD equilibrium, magnetic pressure      263
 MHD equilibrium, magnetic tension      263
 MHD equilibrium, model      261
 MHD equilibrium, radial pressure balance      245 259 264
 MHD equilibrium, summary      292
 MHD equilibrium, toroidal force balance      246 259 271 278 282 283
 MHD model      245 246
 MHD model, conservation of energy      251
 MHD model, conservation of mass      249
 MHD model, conservation of momentum      249
 MHD model, mathematical ordering      246 247
 MHD model, single fluid variables      248
 MHD model, summary of equations      252
 MHD stability      115 296 333
 MHD stability, axisymmetric mode      see "Tokamak"
 MHD stability, ballooning mode      301 304
 MHD stability, ballooning-kink mode      302
 MHD stability, conducting wall versus no wall      302
 MHD stability, frozen-in-field line concept      299
 MHD stability, general concepts      297
 MHD stability, general formulation      307
 
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