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Freidberg J.P. — Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy
Freidberg J.P. — Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy



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Название: Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy

Автор: Freidberg J.P.

Аннотация:

Considering the worldwide increase of interest in fusion research over the last decade - the recognition that a large number of new, environmentally attractive, sustainable energy sources will be needed to meet ever-increasing demands for electrical energy, is obvious. This book serves up the latest interest in alternative energy. Based on a series of graduate course notes in plasma physics and fusion energy at MIT, the text begins with an overview of world energy needs, current methods of energy generation, and the potential role that fusion may play in the future. It covers energy issues such as the production of fusion power, power balance, the design of a simple fusion reactor, and the basic plasma physics issues faced by the developers of fusion power. This book is suitable for graduate students and researchers working in applied physics and nuclear engineering.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2008

Количество страниц: 686

Добавлена в каталог: 29.11.2013

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
$n\tau_E$      see "Lawson parameter"
$p\tau_E$ for ignition      see "Ignition condition"
$Q_E$ the engineering gain factor      72 73
$Z_{eff}$-definition      56
$\theta$-pinch      264 283
$\theta$-pinch, stability      317 320
Adiabatic equation of state      251
Adiabatic invariants      166 171
Advanced tokamak, AT      see "Tokamak"
Alfven waves      see "MHD waves"
Alpha particle heating      63 65 66 80 534
Anomalous transport      see "Transport losses"
ARIES      86 418
Aspect ratio expansion      see "Tokamak"
Auxiliary heating power      see "External heating power"
Axisymmetric instability      see "Tokamak"
Ballooning modes      see "MHD stability"
Banana orbits      485
Beta, $\beta$, cylindrical definition      269
Beta, $\beta$, limits      301 305 see "RFP" "Spheromak" "Tokamak"
Beta, $\beta$, reactor      87 104
Binding energy curve      29
Blanket and shield      see "Fusion reactor"
Bootstrap current      334 408 490 496
Bootstrap current, AT profiles      527
Bootstrap current, bootstrap fraction      524 526
Bounce frequency      see "Trapped particles"
Bremsstrahlung radiation      52 54 63 65 66 70 534
Canonical momentum      see "Single particle motion"
Chemical reactions      22
Coal      see "Energy option"
Coal, energy content      7
Coal, environmental issues      7
Coal, reserves      see "Energy reserves"
Cold plasma dispersion relation      569
Collective effects      129 130
Collision frequency      see "Coulomb collisions"
Collision frequency, concept      41
Collisionless damping      535 571
Collisionless damping, generalized Landau damping      583
Collisionless damping, Landau damping      572
Collisionless damping, O-mode cyclotron damping      583
Collisionless damping, X-mode cyclotron damping      577
Confinement time      see "Energy confinement time"
Conservation (energy supply)      see "Energy options"
Conservation of energy      234
Conservation of energy, alpha power      238
Conservation of energy, basic principle      234
Conservation of energy, Bremsstrahlung radiation      240
Conservation of energy, compression work      235
Conservation of energy, energy equilibration      240
Conservation of energy, equation      240
Conservation of energy, external heating power      238
Conservation of energy, ohmic heating power      238
Conservation of energy, rate of change of internal energy      234
Conservation of energy, thermal conduction      236
Conservation of mass      227
Conservation of mass, basic principle      227
Conservation of mass, equation      229
Conservation of momentum      229
Conservation of momentum, basic principle      229
Conservation of momentum, collisional friction force      232
Conservation of momentum, electric field force      230
Conservation of momentum, equations      233
Conservation of momentum, inertial force      230
Conservation of momentum, magnetic field force      230
Conservation of momentum, pressure gradient force      230
Conservation relations      142
Coulomb collisions      51 140 183 460
Coulomb collisions, Bremsstrahlung radiation      52
Coulomb collisions, conservation of angular momentum      187
Coulomb collisions, conservation of energy      187
Coulomb collisions, Coulomb logarithm      194
Coulomb collisions, Debye shielding      194
Coulomb collisions, mathematical derivation      185 190
Coulomb collisions, net energy exchange      218 219
Coulomb collisions, net momentum exchange      212 213 215 217
Coulomb collisions, test particle momentum      191 196 197
Cross section, blanket      91
Cross section, charge exchange      542
Cross section, Coulomb      198
Cross section, fusion      49 140
Cross section, general concept      38
Cross section, hard sphere      47
Current drive      119 334 534 536 551
Curvature, average curvature      304
Curvature, favorable curvature      303
Curvature, single particle picture      306
Curvature, unfavorable curvature      303
Cyclotron damping      see "Collisionless damping"
Cyclotron frequency      see "Gyro frequency"
Debye length      122
Debye length, derivation      123
Debye length, formula      125 129
Debye shielding, AC fields      126
Debye shielding, DC fields      122
Debye shielding, physical picture      122 127
Debye sphere      131 133
demo      633 642
Density limit      see "Greenwald density limit"
Deuterium, abundance      16
Diamagnetic current      see "Magnetization current"
Dielectric tensor      see "Electromagnetic waves"
Diffusion equation      451
dispersion relation      see "Electromagnetic waves"
Disruptions      383 424
Distribution function      42
Divertor      501
ECH      see "Electron cyclotron heating"
Economics, fusion      see "Fusion reactor"
Edge localized modes      see "ELMs"
Electromagnetic waves      551
Electromagnetic waves, accessibility      565
Electromagnetic waves, cutoffs and wave resonances      562
Electromagnetic waves, dielectric tensor      558
Electromagnetic waves, dispersion relation      560
Electromagnetic waves, methods of analysis      566
Electromagnetic waves, phase and group velocity      560
Electromagnetic waves, polarization      563
Electromagnetic waves, reflection, transmission, absorption, and mode conversion      564
Electromagnetic waves, sources and launching structures      552
Electromagnetic waves, wave particle resonances      563
Electromagnetic waves, wave propagation      558
Electron cyclotron heating (ECH)      535 586
Electron cyclotron heating (ECH), O-mode absorption      589
Electron cyclotron heating (ECH), O-mode accessibility      588
Electron cyclotron heating (ECH), X-mode absorption      594
Electron cyclotron heating (ECH), X-mode accessibility      592
ELMs      504
Empirical scaling relations      see "Transport loses"
Energy confinement time, $\tau_E$, definition      64
Energy confinement time, $\tau_E$, fusion reactor      88 103
Energy conservation equation, three dimensional      61
Energy conservation equation, zero dimensional      60 62
Energy options, coal      6
Energy options, conservation      15
Energy options, fusion      16
Energy options, hydroelectric      12
Energy options, natural gas      8
Energy options, nuclear      10
Energy options, oil      8
Energy options, solar      14
Energy options, wind      13
Energy reserves      6
Energy usage, electricity      4
Energy usage, total usage      4
Equilibrium      see "MHD equilibrium"
Ethanol      9
Eulerian coordinates      227
External heating power, definition      63
External heating power, minimum required      63 78 80
External heating power, power balance      70
Fast magnetosonic wave      316
Feedback control of MHD instabilities      334 360 384 387
Field reversed configuration (FRC)      335 344 442
Field reversed configuration (FRC), magnetized target fusion      345
Field reversed configuration (FRC), reactor prospects      349
Fission energy production      23
Fluid models      see "Self consistent fluid models"
Flux surfaces      see "MHD equilibrium"
Friction force      see "Collisional friction force"
Frozen-in-field line concept      see "MHD stability"
Fusion cross section      see "Cross section"
Fusion energy      see "Energy options"
Fusion energy production      24
Fusion energy, economics      18
Fusion energy, environmental issues      17
Fusion energy, fuel reserves      16
Fusion energy, safety      17
Fusion energy, technological complexity      17
Fusion nuclear reactions, $D-H_c^3$ reaction      27
Fusion nuclear reactions, D-D reaction      27
Fusion nuclear reactions, D-Treaction      27
Fusion nuclear reactions, Lithium reaction      28
Fusion power density      42 50
Fusion reactor      85 92 384 418 437
Fusion reactor, blanket and shield      91
Fusion reactor, capital costs      96
Fusion reactor, neutron wall loading      89
Fusion reactor, plasma properties      101 111
Fusion reactor, power output      89
Fusion reactor, superconducting magnets      89 96 98
Goldston scaling      see "Transport losses empirical
Greenhouse gases      3
Greenwald density limit      499 500
Guiding center motion      139 252
Guiding center motion, $E \times B$ drift      148 149
Guiding center motion, combined grad-B and curvature drifts      159 160
Guiding center motion, curvature drift      156 159
Guiding center motion, definition      144
Guiding center motion, grad-B drift      151 153
Guiding center motion, parallel gradient in B      167
Guiding center motion, perpendicular gradient in E      155
Guiding center motion, polarization drift      160 162 164 167
Guiding center motion, summary of relations      178
Gyro frequency      134 144 146
Gyro motion      139 143
Gyro motion, parallel motion      143
Gyro motion, perpendicular motion      144
Gyro motion, summary of relations      177
Gyro radius      134 144 146
Gyrotron      535 553
Heat flux      64 452
Heating      118 333 534 535
Heating profile effects      469
Helical magnetic field      289 423
Hoop force      271 280
Hydroelectric power      see "Energy Options"
Hydrogen Economy      9
ICH      see "Ion cyclotron heating"
Ideal ignition      65
Ignition condition      67
Ignition condition, external power      68
Ignition condition, heating limits      534
Ignition condition, ITER      633
Ignition condition, no external power      66
Ignition condition, transport limits      449
Ignition experiment design      450 513
Ignition experiment design, constraints      515
Ignition experiment design, device volume      514
Ignition experiment design, heating to ignition      521 523
Ignition experiment design, minimum cost      519
Ignition experiment design, power balance      500
Ignition experiment design, relation to ITER      519
Ignition experiment design, thermal stability      521
Ignition temperature      67
Impact parameter      187
Index of refraction      559
Instabilities      see "MHD stability"
Internal inductance $l_1$      281
Internal transport barriers      506
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor      see "ITER"
International Tokomak Reactor (INTOR)      637
Ion cyclotron heating (ICH)      535 597
Ion cyclotron heating (ICH), fast mode absorption, minority heating      605
Ion cyclotron heating (ICH), fast mode absorption, second harmonic      601
Ion cyclotron heating (ICH), fast mode accessibility, minority heating      602
Ion cyclotron heating (ICH), fast mode accessibility, second harmonic      600
Ion cyclotron heating (ICH), X-mode accessibility, fundamental harmonic      598
Ion source      541
Ionization      see "Cross section"
Iter      112 120 498 534 536 633 637
ITER, history      637
ITER, parameters      639
Kinetic theory      223 449
Kink instability      see "MHD stability"
L-H transition      500 503
Lagrangian coordinates      227
Landau damping      see "Collisionless damping"
Larmor radius      see "Gyro radius"
Levitated dipole      335 443
Levitated dipole, equilibrium      338
Levitated dipole, m = 0 stability      342
Levitated dipole, m = 1 stability      341
Limiter      500
Linearization      75 see
Lithium blanket      91
Lithium reactions      28
Lithium reserves      17
ln L      194
Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD)      536 609
Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD), accessibility      612
Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD), driven current      619
Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD), slow wave power absorption      615
Lower hybrid frequency      613
Magnetic fusion concepts      116
magnetic moment      see "Adiabatic invariant"
Magnetization current      255
Magnetized target fusion (MTF)      see "Field reversed configuration"
Magnetohydrodynamics      see "MHD"
Magnetosonic waves      see "MHD waves"
Magnets, high field      334
Mass deficit      23
Maxwellian distribution function      46
Maxwell’s equations      558 568
Mean free path      39
MHD equilibrium      115 258
MHD equilibrium, current surfaces      262
MHD equilibrium, flux surfaces      261
MHD equilibrium, magnetic pressure      263
MHD equilibrium, magnetic tension      263
MHD equilibrium, model      261
MHD equilibrium, radial pressure balance      245 259 264
MHD equilibrium, summary      292
MHD equilibrium, toroidal force balance      246 259 271 278 282 283
MHD model      245 246
MHD model, conservation of energy      251
MHD model, conservation of mass      249
MHD model, conservation of momentum      249
MHD model, mathematical ordering      246 247
MHD model, single fluid variables      248
MHD model, summary of equations      252
MHD stability      115 296 333
MHD stability, axisymmetric mode      see "Tokamak"
MHD stability, ballooning mode      301 304
MHD stability, ballooning-kink mode      302
MHD stability, conducting wall versus no wall      302
MHD stability, frozen-in-field line concept      299
MHD stability, general concepts      297
MHD stability, general formulation      307
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