Krane K.S. — Introductory nuclear physics :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Krane K.S. — Introductory nuclear physics

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Название: Introductory nuclear physics

Автор: Krane K.S.

Аннотация:

This comprehensive text provides an introduction to basic nuclear physics, including nuclear decays and reactions and nuclear structure, while covering the essential areas of basic research and practical applications. Its emphasis on phenomonology and the results of real experiments distinguish this from all other texts available. Discussions of theory are reinforced with examples which illustrate and apply the theoretical formulism, thus aiding students in their reading and analysis of current literature. The text is designed to provide a core of material for students with minimal background in mathematics or quantum theory and offers more sophisticated material in separate sections.

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Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1987

Количество страниц: 870

Добавлена в каталог: 20.11.2013

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Предметный указатель

Electromagnetic radiation, Weisskopf estimate      332—335
Electron capture      174 see
Electron radius, classical      200
Electron scattering      196
Electron scattering, energy loss      197
Electron scattering, radiative vs. collisional losses      197
Electron scattering, range-energy relationship      198
Electron-positron annihilation      681 682
Electrons (nuclear), evidence against      4
Electroweak theory      704
Energy calibration standards      226
Energy resolution      223
Energy resolution, Ge detector      225
Energy resolution, scintillator      224
Escape peaks      222
Eta meson      682 683 684
Exchange force      108
expectation value      13
Exposure      185
F meson      717 737
Fermi (unit)      7
Fermi function      280
Fermi's golden rule      41 166 168 277 296
Feynman diagram      702
Field particles      709
Fission      66 478—524
Fission explosives      520—524
Fission explosives, ${ }^{235}U$       521
Fission explosives, ${ }^{239}Pu$       521
Fission explosives, effects      522—524
Fission explosives, fallout      523
Fission explosives, yield      521
Fission isomers      495
Fission reactors, boiling water      509 511
Fission reactors, boiling water, breeders      507
Fission reactors, boiling water, control rods      506
Fission reactors, boiling water, conveners      507
Fission reactors, boiling water, coolant      509
Fission reactors, boiling water, deuterium, moderated      510 512
Fission reactors, boiling water, fast breeder      511
Fission reactors, boiling water, fuel      508
Fission reactors, boiling water, gas-cooled      510 512
Fission reactors, boiling water, moderator      508
Fission reactors, boiling water, natural (Oklo)      516—520
Fission reactors, boiling water, poisoning      515 526
Fission reactors, boiling water, power      506
Fission reactors, boiling water, pressurized water      509 511
Fission, activation energy      481
Fission, barrier against      481
Fission, chain reaction      479 501
Fission, critical assembly      501
Fission, cross section      488
Fission, cross section, thermal      490
Fission, decay heat of fragments      513
Fission, delayed neutrons      485
Fission, discovery of      478
Fission, effects of nuclear deformation      483
Fission, energy of fragments      492
Fission, energy of neutrons      492—493
Fission, energy release in      479 488 492
Fission, four-factor formula      503
Fission, mass distribution of fragments      484—485 494
Fission, multiplication time of neutrons      505
Fission, neutron emission      484 486
Fission, neutron reproduction factor      501—504
Fission, pairing effects on      489
Fission, prompt neutrons      485
Fission, radioactive fragments      487 512—516
Fission, resonance capture of neutrons      503
Fission, resonances in      497—500
Fission, secondary well      495—496
Fission, shell effects on      494
Fission, spontaneous      175 481
Fission, spontaneous, lifetimes for      483
Fission, spontaneous, neutrons from      446
Free particle      15
Fusion      66 528—557
Fusion explosives      see "Thermonuclear weapons"
Fusion reactors      538—553
Fusion reactors, bremsstrahlung losses      539
Fusion reactors, energy release      541
Fusion reactors, inertial confinement      545 550
Fusion reactors, laser-driven      546
Fusion reactors, Lawson criterion      542
Fusion reactors, magnetic confinement      542 547
Fusion reactors, magnetic mirror      543—544
Fusion reactors, power plant design      552
Fusion reactors, tokamak      543—544
Fusion, CNO cycle      537
Fusion, Coulomb barrier      531
Fusion, cross section      531—532
Fusion, deuterium-deuterium      529
Fusion, deuterium-tritium      530
Fusion, energy release      530
Fusion, proton-proton cycle      535
Fusion, reaction rate      532
Fusion, solar      534
Fusion, solar, neutrino emission      536
Fusion, stellar      769
Fusion, stellar, reaction rate      774
Fusion, thermonuclear      529
g factor, neutron      73
g factor, orbital      73 607
g factor, proton      73
g factor, spin      73 607
Gamma decay      175 327—373 see
Gamma decay spectroscopy      351—361
Gamma decay, ${ }^{108}Cd(from { }^{108m}Ag)$       351—355
Gamma decay, ${ }^{108}Pd(from { }^{108m}Ag)$       351—355
Gamma decay, ${ }^{177}Hf(from { }^{177}Lu)$       358—360
Gamma decay, ${ }^{180m}Hf$       355—359
Gamma decay, ${ }^{72}Ge$       348
Gamma decay, ${ }^{72}Se$       348
Gamma decay, angular correlation      338—340
Gamma decay, angular distribution      337
Gamma decay, angular momentum selection rules      333—334
Gamma decay, coincidence spectroscopy      354 360
Gamma decay, E1, systematics      350
Gamma decay, E2, systematics      350
Gamma decay, isospin selection rules      391
Gamma decay, M4, systematics      350
Gamma decay, multipole mixtures      335 340 361
Gamma decay, neutron capture state      463
Gamma decay, nuclear recoil      328
Gamma decay, oriented nuclei      337
Gamma decay, parity selection rules      333—334
Gamma decay, partial decay constant      348—351
Gamma decay, polarization of      340—341
Gamma rays, medical imaging with      800
Gamma rays, radiotherapy with      811
Gamma-ray camera      803
Gamma-ray scanner      801
Gamow factor      253 773
Gaussian distribution      219
Geiger counter      206
Geiger counter, quenching gas      206
Geiger — Nuttall rule      249
Gell-Mann — Nishijima formula      717
Gluons      724
Gluons, colored      728
Gluons, exchange of      742
Gluons, multiplicity      726
Gluons, observation in jets      727
Grand unified theories      746—752
Grand Unified Theories, proton decay      750
Gray (unit)      186
Half-life      161
Half-life, partial      176
Harmonic oscillator, one-dimensional      23
Harmonic oscillator, one-dimensional, wave functions (table)      24

Harmonic oscillator, radial probability density (graphs)      32
Harmonic oscillator, three-dimensional, energy levels      31—32
Harmonic oscillator, three-dimensional, energy levels, wave functions (table)      31
Heisenberg uncertainty relationship      11
Helicity      297
Helium, abundance in universe      766
Hubble parameter      756—757
Hubble relationship      756
Hydrogenic atom, energy levels      32 34
Hydrogenic atom, energy levels, radial wave functions      33 35
Hyperfine anomaly      616
Hyperfine interaction, electric quadrupole      371—373
Hyperfine interaction, magnetic dipole      370—371
Hyperfine structure      610—619
Hyperfine structure, muonic      632
Hyperfine structure, optical      631 635
Hypernuclei      690—692
Hyperon      688 689
Impact parameter      396
Intermediate vector bosons      see "Weak bosons"
Internal conversion      175 341—348
Internal conversion coefficient      343
Internal conversion coefficient, determination from electron intensity      353
Internal conversion coefficient, estimate      345
Internal conversion coefficient, L subshells      345 361
Internal conversion spectrum ${ }^{203}Hg$       344
Internal conversion, electron energy      343
Internal conversion, matrix element      345
Internal conversion, monopole transitions      334 346
Internal conversion, partial decay constant      349
Internal conversion, X rays following      342
Intrinsic angular momentum (spin)      36
Invariant mass      680
Ion source      560
Ionization chamber      204
Ionization chamber, avalanche      205
Ionization chamber, speed of ions      204
Isobar      5
Isobar model      679
Isobaric analog state      304 321 391
Isobaric spin      see "Isospin"
Isomer      175
Isomer shift      369 371
Isospin      388—392
Isospin in particle multiplets      716
Isospin, conservation in particle interactions      684 717
Isospin, conservation in reactions      391
Isospin, nucleon      389
Isospin, nucleus      389
Isospin, selection rule, beta decay      391
Isospin, selection rule, beta decay, gamma decay      390
Isospin, symmetry      390
Isospin, two-nucleon system      389
Isotone      5
Isotope      5
Isotope separation, laser      64
Isotope shift      636
Isotope shift, muonic      52—54
Isotope shift, optical      51 64
Isotope shift, optical, nuclear radius from      53
Isotope shift, X-ray      51
Isotope shift, X-ray, nuclear radius from      52
Isotopic spin      see "Isospin"
J resonance      see "Psi resonance"
K meson      687 688 692—698
K meson, CP-violating decay      696—698
K meson, decay lifetimes of neutral      695
K meson, regeneration      695
Klein — Gordon equation      654
Klein — Nishina formula      200
Lande g factor      613
Larmor frequency      642
Lepton number, conservation of      716
Leptons      653 709
Leptons, conservation of      296 300
Leptons, symmetry with quarks      747
Lifetime measurement, from decay of activity      230—231
Lifetime measurement, from delayed time coincidence      232—233
Lifetime measurement, from Doppler shift      234—235
Lifetime, mean      161
Linear energy transfer      811
Liquid-drop model      68
Magnetic dipole hyperfine parameter      613
Magnetic dipole moment      72 74 329 605—606
Magnetic dipole moment in shell model      125
Magnetic dipole moment, collective model      147
Magnetic dipole moment, deuteron      84
Magnetic dipole moment, deuteron, measurement of      625—627
Magnetic dipole moment, electron      619
Magnetic dipole moment, many-particle shell model      151
Magnetic dipole moment, neutron      624
Magnetic dipole moment, neutron, measurement of      623—624
Magnetic dipole moment, proton      623
Magnetic dipole moment, proton, measurement of      620—623
Magnetic dipole moment, systematics of $2^{+}$ states      138
Magneton      73 606
Magneton, Bohr      73 606
Magneton, nuclear      73 606
Mass defect      65
Mass doublet method      62
Mass number      4
Mass spectrometry, accelerator-based      794
Mass spectroscope      60 61
Matrix element      41 166 277
Mean lifetime      161
Mesons      653
Metastable state      175
Microwave background radiation      759
Mirror nuclei, Coulomb energy difference      55—56
Moessbauer effect      364—373
Moessbauer effect, hyperfine splitting      370—373
Moessbauer effect, isomer shift      369 371
Moessbauer effect, linewidth      366
Moessbauer effect, magnetic dipole hyperfine splitting      645 649—650
Moessbauer effect, recoil-free fraction      367
Moessbauer effect, test of General Relativity      367—369
Molecular beam magnetic resonance      625
Moment of inertia      144 436—438
Monopole moment      72
Multichannel analyzer      220
Multipole moment      72
Multiwire proportional counter      240 242
Muonic atom      52
Muonic X rays      53—54
Muonic X rays, hyperfine splitting      634
Muonic X rays, nuclear radius from      55
Negatron decay      174
Neutral current weak interaction      707
Neutrino      174
Neutrino capture      295
Neutrino capture, cross section      296
Neutrino decoupling      763
Neutrino physics      295—298
Neutrino, cosmological constraints on number of      767
Neutrino, detection of      297
Neutrino, helicity of      297
Neutrino, mass limits      274 286—288
Neutrino, solar      298 536
Neutrinos, in early universe      762—763
Neutron      5
Neutron activation analysis      465 788
Neutron activation analysis, sensitivity      789
Neutron capture cross section, shell structure      120
Neutron capture, activity from      465
Neutron sources      445—447
Neutron, beta decay of      274 289
Neutron, discovery      444
Neutron, electric dipole moment      445
Neutron, magnetic dipole moment      444 624
Neutron-capture gamma rays      463

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